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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Harris II p." in 3374 entries!

አተርጐመ
2

... አተርጐመ II transferendum ...

... ዮናናዊያን፡ Jsp. p. 286. ...

አዕጸወ
2

... አዕጸወ II,1 claudere ...

...፡ አፍአ፡እምነ፡ … Herm. p. 16. ...

አዕላዊ
2

... n. ag. (II,1) ...

.... Cat. Bibl. Bodl. p. 29). ...

አቀለለ
2

... አቀለለ II,2 ...

...በእንተ፡ ሥምረትከ፡ Jsp. p. 288. ...

ቀረበ
2

...ev. 21,17; Kuf. p. 64. ...

...ministrare (aliâs II,2); እንዘ፡ ይቄርቡ፡ ...

አሥዐለ
3

... አሥዐለ II,1 effigiandum , delineandum , pin...

...ipsius ) ወሥዕለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ነገሥት፡ እለ፡ ሞኦሙ፡ Jsp. p. 328; በእደ፡ ማርያም፡ (rex Abyssiniae) አሥ...

... ʾaśʿala አሥዐለ፡ ʾaśʿala II,1 ያሥዕል፡ «faire peindre» ― አሣለ፡ Ms. B...

አተንተነ
3

... አተንተነ II ...

...ዘኒ፡ ወአተንተነኒ፡ Jsp. p. 334; ናሁ፡ አሕ...

...ኒ፡ ውእቱ፡ ወሆከኒ፡ Jsp. p. 369. ...

ፍሉግ
3

...x. 27,8; in C Ex. 38,7 sec. Hebr. (Oct. P. II p.94). ...

...27,8; in C Ex. 38,7 sec. Hebr. (Oct. P. II p.94). ...

...8; in C Ex. 38,7 sec. Hebr. (Oct. P. II p.94). ...

አልበሰ
4

... አልበሰ II,1 vestire , c.c. Acc. pers. et re...

... ʾalbasa አልበሰ፡ ʾalbasa II,1 ያለብስ፡, ያልብስ፡ «revêtir un autre» ― ...

...abb217, fol. 14v. 28 አልበሰ፡ ʾalbasa II,1 ያለብስ፡, ያልብስ፡ «vestivit (active) » ...

አመዝገነ
4

... quadril. II ( denom. ) retribuere beneficium , ...

...፡ Fal. f. 80; ሑር፡ ኀበ፡ ካህን፡ ወአመዝግኖ፡ Jsp. p. 286; c. Acc. beneficii pro quo gr...

...erendae sunt: ኢያመዝገነ፡ ጽጋዊነ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Jsp. p. 326; abs. : ሠናይ፡ ሀልዎቶሙ፡ ለሰብእ፡ ዘያመዘ...

አሕረመ
3

... አሕረመ II,1 Deo sacrare , dicare , sacrum ...

... ʾaḥrama አሕረመ፡ ʾaḥrama II,1 ያሐርም፡, ይሕርም፡ «vetuit» ― , Ms. Rom...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 11. 46 አሕረመ ʾaḥrama forbid, pr...

አርወየ
3

... አርወየ II,1 potu sitire , sitim alicujus ...

... ʾarwaya አርወየ፡ ʾarwaya II,1 inebriavit, enivrer Ms. Roma, Bibl...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 60. 156 አርወየ ʾarwaya give to d...

አርስዐ
4

... አርስዐ II,1 oblivisci facere , c. dupl. Acc...

...dupl. Acc. : አርሳዕክሙኒ፡ ዘእፈቅድ፡ እበሎ፡ Jsp. p. 344; (Jared suo cantu) ያረስዖ፡ ለሕዙን፡ ...

...ucere : አርስዖ፡ ምናሴ፡ ለይሁዳ፡ Did. ed. Platt p. 49 (አስሐቶሙ፡ 2 Par. 33,9). ...

ዴፐ
5

... I,1 [vic. II ደበበ፡, ደበወ፡, ደበየ፡, דבב, دبّ ...

... , c. ለ፡ pers.: ዘዴፐ፡ ለከ፡ ይቅትልከ፡ Jsp. p. 338; ዴፑ፡ በፍኖት፡ Jsp. p. 356; Jsp. p....

... ለከ፡ ይቅትልከ፡ Jsp. p. 338; ዴፑ፡ በፍኖት፡ Jsp. p. 356; Jsp. p. 373. ...

ዘግባ
6

...cta est aeque ut cupressus“; vid. etiam Harris II p. 86 et Harris II Anh. p. 26, ub...

... aeque ut cupressus“; vid. etiam Harris II p. 86 et Harris II Anh. p. 26, ubi ...

...que ut cupressus“; vid. etiam Harris II p. 86 et Harris II Anh. p. 26, ubi ...

አምዕዐ
5

... አምዕዐ II,1 ad iram concitare vel provocare...

... (v. አምዕዐቶሙ፡) Jes. 23,11; አምዓዕዎ፡ Herm. p. 12; pro II et I pers. Perf. አምዓዕከ፡,...

...፡) Jes. 23,11; አምዓዕዎ፡ Herm. p. 12; pro II et I pers. Perf. አምዓዕከ፡, አምዓዕነ፡ pass...

ታቦት
10

...sacra reponuntur, vid. Isenb. lex. amh. p. 97 et Isenb. lex. amh. p. 31; Rüppe...

...nb. lex. amh. p. 97 et Isenb. lex. amh. p. 31; Rüppell I. 333. Rüppell II. 112...

...ex. amh. p. 31; Rüppell I. 333. Rüppell II. 112; Harris II. 168 seq.; Ludolf h...

ሐምሐም
4

... ቅል፡ asserunt Isenbergius (in lex. amh. p. 68): „a gourd- or melon-like fruit,...

...a vessel for liquids“, et J.R. Roth (in Harris Reisen II. Anh. p. 33): „cucurbita l...

...iquids“, et J.R. Roth (in Harris Reisen II. Anh. p. 33): „cucurbita lagenaria (...

ባረከ
3

...re , exsecrari , vid. etiam Ges. thes. p. 241), Job 1,11; Job 2,5; 3 Reg. 21...

...ionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 66. 186 brk II, ባረከ bāraka bl...

...ma, Orientale 134, p. 66. 186 brk II, ባረከ bāraka bless, praise, worship, ...

አሕሰወ
7

... አሕሰወ II,1 et crebrius አሐሰወ፡ II,2 ...

... II,1 et crebrius አሐሰወ፡ II,2 ...

... Jsp. p. 301; አርመሙ፡ ...

ቁማሽ
New
TEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qumaš Substantivumsubst. clothesen or fabricen ? ፈነወ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ መንግሠ፡ ለሐፄ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ቁማሸ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ፡ እለ፡ ከመ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቅፍጣን፡ ወሲኒ፡ ወመስሕ፡ ወከፈዊ፡ ጅኵ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ስፋይ፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምባሕር፡ ሰርፍ፡ ወብሳጥ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሳሕላዊሰ፡ ወዶቲ፡ ኢይትዐወቅ፡ ኆልቁ። ‘Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrablesfr’ 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.), 46 l. 19–24 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
 from Amharic ቁማሽ qumāš ‘goods, furniture, coarse cloth’, from Arabic qumāš , from Turkish 19; in Amharic ‘(house) furniture, household furnishing; clothing; merchandise ( says clothing, furniture are Gondare)’ 704a)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription qumaš qumāš qumāš
translations clothes en fabric en Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrables fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.) 46 l. 19–24 (tr.) 19 704a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 4.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 4.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska moving etym to the secion on 11.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 6.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 6.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 3.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added pos on 3.5.2019
    ቁማሽ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6d45800b25b14a4bb43817acd378b21a , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.