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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Sam." in 2746 entries!

ዝናም
1

... fem. (ut 2 Par. 6,26; Hen. 100,12), Pl. ...

ዐውየወ
1

...፡ Judith 14,16; Judith 14,19; Ex. 2,23; 2 Reg. 13,19; Job 2,12; ኢይረክብኑ፡ ብሔረ፡ ኀ...

ፀንሰ
1

... Gen. 30,5 seq.; Ex. 2,2; 1 Reg. 1,19; 2 Reg. 11,5; Matth. 1,23; Luc. 1,31; L...

ወለጠ
1

... I,2 [بَدَلَ; amh. ለወጠ፡] ...

ጕሕሉት
1

... , ut: ገብረ፡ ኢዮአብ፡ ዘንተ፡ ጕሕሉተ፡ 2 Reg. 14,20. plerumque in malam par...

ነዓ
1

...1,18; Jes. 2,3; Jer. 11,19; Jer. 18,18; 2 Esr. 12,17; Gen. 11,3; Gen. 11,4; Ge...

ንኡስ
1

... 14,23; Gen. 19,4; νεώτερος Gen. 44,20; 2 Par. 22,1; Tob. 1,4; Jer. 1,6; ንኡስ፡ ...

ከደነ
1

...0,5; Hen. 54,5; ከደኑኒ፡ እብነ፡ Thren. 3,52; 2 Reg. 20,12; 3 Reg. 1,1; ትከድኖሙ፡ ክዳነከ፡...

ኦሆ
1

... Esr. 9,10 (οὕτως); ወይቤሉ፡ ኦሆ፡ ናገብእ፡ ሎሙ፡ 2 Esr. 15,12; Kuf. 15; Matth. 21,30; ...

ልህቀ
1

...de plantis Job 8,11; 4 Esr. 8,49; Kuf. 2; Matth. 6,28; Matth. 13,30; de barba...

ከልሐ
1

... I,1 et I,2 [non tam ad ጸርኀ፡ ጠርአ፡ quam ad כרז (m...

ተሀውከ
1

...imo 4 Esr. 9,29; Jes. 13,8; Dan. 7,28; 2 Thess. 2,2. tumultu , concursu ...

ቅድው
1

... ንዋየ፡ ብርት፡ ቅድው፡ σκεύη χαλκοῦ στίλβοντος 2 Esr. 8,27; ብርት፡ ቅድው፡ 1 Esr. 8,56; (V...

ተንበል
1

...,14; ἄγγελοι 1 Par. 14,1; 1 Par. 19,2; 2 Par. 35,21; ὅμηρα ተንበላት፡ Jes. 18,2 v...

ክራዌ
1

... des impôts, hormis 2 : l’un était le farrāh kerāwē et l’a...

መሐሰ
1

...’ (34 n. 45) vid. also ቀረየ 2b) and ደኀየ 2) መሐሰ ...

አኮ
2

...ratur: አኮ፡ አኮ፡ በቅብአ፡ ደነስ፡ III Sal. Mar. 2. አኮ፡ ኢ፡ affirmat: 2 Thess. 3,9; አኮ...

...ነስ፡ III Sal. Mar. 2. አኮ፡ ኢ፡ affirmat: 2 Thess. 3,9; አኮ፡ ኢያእሚረከ፡ οὐκ ἀγνοών S...

ደለወ
2

...፡ ወርቆ፡ Jer. 39,10; ደለውኩ፡ ሎሙ፡ ወርቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 2 Esr. 8,25 seq.; 1 Esr. 8,55; 2 Reg. ...

...ቀ፡ ወብሩረ፡ 2 Esr. 8,25 seq.; 1 Esr. 8,55; 2 Reg. 18,12; 3 Reg. 20,39 var. ...

ሕዝብ
2

...1; አሕዛበ፡ ምድር፡ λαὸς τῆς γῆς 4 Reg. 15,5; 2 Par. 13,9; 2 Par. 26,21; Ex. 5,5; ኵሉ...

... λαὸς τῆς γῆς 4 Reg. 15,5; 2 Par. 13,9; 2 Par. 26,21; Ex. 5,5; ኵሉ፡ ሕዝብ፡ Gen. 4...

ወድቀ
2

... : ወድቀ፡ እምእዴሁ፡ ጻሕብ፡ Jer. 18,4; 2 Petr. 3,17; de abortu Hen. 69,12; tr...

...sumtum morbo, calamitate: 1 Par. 21,14; 2 Reg. 18,7; 3 Reg. 8,33; Ex. 32,28; J...

ቁማሽ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qumaš Substantivumsubst. clothesen or fabricen ? ፈነወ፡ ይስሐቅ፡ መንግሠ፡ ለሐፄ፡ ብዙኃ፡ ቁማሸ፡ ዘዘዚአሁ፡ ኅብሩ፡ እለ፡ ከመ፡ አርዋ፡ ወቅፍጣን፡ ወሲኒ፡ ወመስሕ፡ ወከፈዊ፡ ጅኵ፡ ወብዙኅ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ስፋይ፡ ዘወፅአ፡ እምባሕር፡ ሰርፍ፡ ወብሳጥ፡ ብዙኃን፡ ሳሕላዊሰ፡ ወዶቲ፡ ኢይትዐወቅ፡ ኆልቁ። ‘Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrablesfr’ 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.), 46 l. 19–24 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
 from Amharic ቁማሽ qumāš ‘goods, furniture, coarse cloth’, from Arabic qumāš , from Turkish 19; in Amharic ‘(house) furniture, household furnishing; clothing; merchandise ( says clothing, furniture are Gondare)’ 704a)
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription qumaš qumāš qumāš
translations clothes en fabric en Yesḥaq envoya comme tribut au Ḥaṣē une grande quantité d’habillements, chacun d’une couleur, tels que des soies bleues, des qeftān, des sini, des maseḥ, des kafawi, ǧekue, nombre des chemises brodées qui avaient été importées par mer, des draps royaux, des tapis, des sāḥlāwi en quantité, et des doti innombrables fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 39 l. 33–36, 40 l. 1 (ed.) 46 l. 19–24 (tr.) 19 704a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 4.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrections on 4.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska moving etym to the secion on 11.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 6.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 6.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 3.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.5.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added pos on 3.5.2019
    ቁማሽ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6d45800b25b14a4bb43817acd378b21a , accessed on 2024-11-10

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.