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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Bruce V p." in 3377 entries!

መቅፁት
2

... መቅፁት፡ Lev. 11,35; መቅፁተ፡ ብርት፡ ዐቢይ፡ Jsp. p. 289; መቅፁተ፡ ሥራይ፡ olla veneni Clem....

...ας Lev. 2,7. – Voc. Ae.: መቅፁት፡ ብ፡ ምንቸት፡ v. ምቸት። m...

ዳኅፅ
2

...13; ያመጽኡ፡ ዳኅፀ፡ (v. ዳኅፃት፡) ለሕዝብ፡ D...

... P.N. in subscr. (vid. Cat. Bibl. Bodl. p. 29); ዳኅፀ፡ ል...

ደለገ
2

... ]: ሰብእ፡ እለ፡ ይደልጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ቀትል፡ Kuf. p. 133 var. — ...

... .: ደለገ፡ ወተኀበለ፡ ዘ፡ ተደፋፈረ፡ v. ደፋፈረ፡ (Falsum videtur, quod Lud. ha...

ላኳ
2

... Sir. 28,10; አብድ፡ እምከመ፡ ሰትየ፡ ያበዝኅ፡ ላኳ፡ (v. ላኴ፡) ወይስሕት፡ ወይጌጊ፡ ...

...r. 34,10; Herm. p. 36; de lite (ἀντιλογία) vel ...

ሞሠርት
2

... (Did. ed. Platt p. 79 lin. ...

...e.: ሞሠርት፡ ዘ፡ መጋዝእ፡ v. መጋዝ፡ ...

አሮጸ
2

...im eum currere facit Gad. T.H. ; አሮጹ፡ (v. አረጹ፡) አፍራሲሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 2,25; 4 Reg. 9...

.... 2,25; 4 Reg. 9,17; 4 Reg. 9,18; Herm. p. 58; ሰረገላት፡ ዘያረውጹ፡ አፍራስ፡ Apoc. 9,9; ...

ዕብራዊ
2

...e falsa nituntur hi loci: ብእሲት፡ ዕብራዊት፡ (v. ብዕራዊት፡) Sir. 26,2 ubi Gr. γυνὴ ἀνδρ...

...bi Gr. γυνὴ ἀνδρεία habet; ዕብራዊያት፡ Kuf. p. 157 pro ἅβραι (Vers. Lat. praebet ...

ኍጻድ
2

.... 37,2 sec. Hebr. (vid. ann. ad Exodum, p. 92). – Voc. Ae.: ኈጻዳት፡ ወሰንጐጕ፡ ዘ፡ ጾገ...

... 92). – Voc. Ae.: ኈጻዳት፡ ወሰንጐጕ፡ ዘ፡ ጾገግ፡ (v. ጸገግ፡) ዘመንጦላዕት፡ ...

ዕብራይስጥ
2

... , ut: ኢትነግረነ፡ ዕብራይስጥ፡ (v. ዕብራይስጠ፡) ἰουδαϊστί ...

... ዕብራይስጥ፡ Kuf. p. 51; plerumque praemissa ...

ሕንባብ
2

...56; ሕንባባተ፡ በረድ፡ grana grandinis Herm. p. 44. gutta : ሕንባባተ፡ (v. ሕባባተ፡) ነ...

...dinis Herm. p. 44. gutta : ሕንባባተ፡ (v. ሕባባተ፡) ነጠብጣብ፡ βῶλοι δρόσου Job 38,2...

ታእኃ
2

...itas vel necessitudo fratrum , Kuf. p. 135 ann.6; pro concreto: fratre...

...ίλους αὐτοῦ Sir. 6,5; ለምስኪኖሙ፡ ወለተአኃሆሙ፡ (v. ወለተአኃዎሙ፡, nam ተአኃ፡ e ተአኃው፡ ortum es...

ሠጸረ
2

...ሤጽር፡ (at 1 Reg. 6,14 Platt: ሞሰር፡ ዘይሠፅር፡ p.79); Did. 10; Imperat. ሠጽርዋ፡ ለዖም፡ Ga...

...ርዋ፡ ለዖም፡ Gad. T.H. ; ጽኑሕ፡ መልአክ፡ ይሠፅርከ፡ (v. ይሥፅርከ፡) በሰይፍ፡ (πρίσαι σε) Dan. apoc...

አንጠብጠበ
2

... quinql. II [si non quadril. V a ጠብጠበ፡, coll. ጸፍጸ...

... ይሰቍራ፡ ለእብን፡ Herm. p. 44; transl.: ወኢያንጠበጥብ፡ መዐትየ፡ ላዕለ፡ ...

ተፋሰሰ
2

...: ንትፋሰስ፡ ዘ፡ ንሳየት፡ v. ንሻየት፡ ...

...ስት፡“, Th. Petr. in not. ad Jonae c. 1,7 p. 10. ...

አስተሰናአወ
2

...ተ፡ ምስለ፡ ዳንኤል፡ Syn. p. 351. ...

... pers.: ኢታስተሰናእውዎሙ፡ (v. ኢትሰናአውዎሙ፡) ...

ፀቈነ
2

...Sx. Mag. 29 Enc.; ፀቈነ፡ ጥቅመ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ Herm. p. 53; omisso Acc. : ገብሩ፡ ምሕራማት፡ ወፀቈኑ...

... 4 Reg. 17,11; c. dupl. Acc. : ፀቈንክዎ፡ (v. ፀቈንኩ፡ ሎቱ፡) ፀቈነ፡ Jes. 5,2. ...

ላዕላይ
2

...ignatio summa , Clem. p. 23; ላዕላይ፡ ፍኖት፡ ἡ...

... Par. 8,5; ሐነጸ፡ አንቀጸ፡ ላዕላየ፡ (v. ላዕሌየ፡) 4 Reg. ...

ኅባኔ
2

...ሱ፡ ἡ ὤα τοῦ ἐνδύματος Ps. 132,2; ኅባኔ፡ (v. ሐብለ፡) ፀፈረ፡ ውስተ፡ ክሣድየ፡ Job 30,18 (va...

... significat (vid. Isenb. lex. amh. p. 124) et Ludolfus in lex. aeth. c. 2...

ተወጥነ
2

... Catal. Cod. Bibl. Bodl. p. 80; Kebr. Nag....

...እንተ፡ እምአብ፡ ተወጥነት፡ (v. ትዌጥን፡) ወኀበ፡ ወልድ፡ ትበጽሕ፡ ወበመንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡...

አስተውፅአ
6

... ምጽዋተ፡ ἐδαπάνων αὐτά Tob. 1,7; አስተውፅኦ፡ (v. አስተዋፅኦ፡) ለመድፍንከ፡ በእንተ፡ ትእዛዙ፡ ለልዑል፡ ...

... , c. ላዕለ፡ pers.: ዘአስተወፃእከ፡ (v. ዘአስተዋፃእከ፡) ላዕሌሁ፡ Luc. 10,35; Chrys....

... : Ex. 38,26 hebr. in C (Oct. in Comm. p. 95); Act. 11,29; 2 Cor. 9,13; c. ለ፡...

ባሻ
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
bāšā Substantivumsubst.
a) (title) pashaen the highest honorary title in the Ottoman empire ወሶበ፡ ኢአከሎ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ስሕተት፡ ስሕተ፡ ካዕበ፡ ዓቢየ፡ ስሕተተ፡ ዑዝደሜር፡ ባሻ፡ ‘Since this mistake was not enough for him, Özdemir (ʿUzdämer) Baša commited again a great mistakeen’ 79 § 158 (ed.), 46 § 158 (tr.); ወበ፫ ዓ፡ ተፃብዓ፡ ምስለ፡ ትርኵ፡ ባሻ፡ ወተምሥአ፡ ድበ። La troisième année, il livra bataille au Turk Zëmour-bâchâ et marcha contre les Dëbasfr 23 l. 8–9 (ed.), 116 l. 14–16 (tr.)
b) (title) ‘captain of fusiliersen’ 901a ወሶበ፡ በጽሐ፡ መልእክቱ፡ ኀበ፡ ሐፄጌ፡ ርእዮ፡ ክታበ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ተዐረቁ፡ ምስለ፡ ባሻ፡ ወነበርኩ፡ በ፩ብሳጥ፡ ዓዲ፡ ርእዮ፡ ርሳሰ፡ መድፍዕ፡ ዘፈነወ፡ እንዘ፡ ይብል፡ ተመኅፀንኩ፡ ኀበ፡ በዐለ ዝንቱ፡ ርሳስ፡፡ ‘Lorsque le message de [Yesḥaq] arriva chez le Haṣēgē, en voyant sa lettre qui disait : «J’ai fait la paix avec le bacha et je me suis trouvé [avec lui] sur un même tapis», en voyant en outre le boulet de canon qu’il avait envoyé en disant : «Je me confie au maître de ce boulet !»fr’ 56 l. 3–6 (tr.), 65 l. 24–28 (ed.); ወለ፩ ስሙ፡ ባሻ፡ አይገበዝ። ‘e uno aveva nome bāšša Aygabazit’ 88 (346) l. 6–7 (ed.); 89 (347) l. 6 (tr.); ወእምድኅረ፡ ዝኒ፡ አርአሶ፡ በላዕለ፡ ነፍጥ፡ ወይቤሎ፡ ባሻ። ‘e depois d’isto feI-o cabeça sobre os espingardeiros, e denominou-o baxápt’ 168 l. 157–158 (ed.) 130 l. 7–8 (tr.); 31 l. 3 (ed.); 183 l. 1 (ed.), 192 l. 30 (tr.); ወካዕበ፡ ጐለትኩ፡ ለባሻ፡ ተክሉ፡ እምድረ፡ ገርዓልታ፡ ‘Encore, j’ai donné au bāšā Taklu: de la province de Garʿāltāfr’ 51 l. 1 (ed.), 61 l. 10 (tr.); (‘Dal turco Pāsha. Titolo dato a ufficiali di truppe armate, specialmente da fuoco.’ 89 (347) n. 151)
Comparative and etymological data
from Amharic, from Arabic bāšā 23
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription bāšā bāšā
translations pasha en Since this mistake was not enough for him, Özdemir (ʿUzdämer) Baša commited again a great mistake en La troisième année, il livra bataille au Turk Zëmour-bâchâ et marcha contre les Dëbas fr captain of fusiliers en Lorsque le message de [Yesḥaq] arriva chez le Haṣēgē, en voyant sa lettre qui disait : «J’ai fait la paix avec le bacha et je me suis trouvé [avec lui] sur un même tapis», en voyant en outre le boulet de canon qu’il avait envoyé en disant : «Je me confie au maître de ce boulet !» fr e uno aveva nome bāšša Aygabaz it e depois d’isto feI-o cabeça sobre os espingardeiros, e denominou-o baxá pt Encore, j’ai donné au bāšā Taklu: de la province de Garʿāltā fr
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 79 § 158 (ed.) 46 § 158 (tr.) 23 l. 8–9 (ed.), 116 l. 14–16 (tr.) 901a 56 l. 3–6 (tr.) 65 l. 24–28 (ed.) 88 (346) l. 6–7 (ed.); 89 (347) l. 6 (tr.) 168 l. 157–158 (ed.) 130 l. 7–8 (tr.) 31 l. 3 (ed.) 183 l. 1 (ed.) 192 l. 30 (tr.) 51 l. 1 (ed.) 61 l. 10 (tr.) 89 (347) n. 151 23
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 22.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 21.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 21.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 21.3.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 17.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 24.4.2019
    ባሻ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6d1f878ebee3407ab8f1844e3c280866 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.