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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Cod. Abb. CXLI" in 520 entries!

ለሖሳስ
3

... Formam ልሑሳስ፡ excerpsit d’Abbadie e suo cod. LXXX; { formam ልሑሳስ፡ exhibet Cod. A...

...e suo cod. LXXX; { formam ልሑሳስ፡ exhibet Cod. Abb. LV Sap. 1,11}. ...

... cod. LXXX; { formam ልሑሳስ፡ exhibet Cod. Abb. LV Sap. 1,11}. ...

ደንጻዊ
2

...v. ደንጸዊ፡, v. ደምጻዊ፡ in Cod. Abb. XXXV) Sir. 1...

...ጸዊ፡, v. ደምጻዊ፡ in Cod. Abb. XXXV) Sir. 18,18;...

ርእስ
4

... Pl. አርእስት፡ (semel, sc. 1 Par. 12,20 in Cod. Abb. CXLI reperi ርእሳን፡, sed alii ha...

...አርእስት፡ (semel, sc. 1 Par. 12,20 in Cod. Abb. CXLI reperi ርእሳን፡, sed alii habent ...

...፡ (semel, sc. 1 Par. 12,20 in Cod. Abb. CXLI reperi ርእሳን፡, sed alii habent ርኡሳን፡)...

መፅምር
2

... v. መፃምርቲከ፡, in Cod. Abb. LV etiam መፀመርከ፡) κοινωνοῦ καὶ ...

.... መፃምርቲከ፡, in Cod. Abb. LV etiam መፀመርከ፡) κοινωνοῦ καὶ φίλου...

ፉጻይ
1

...συριγμός Sap. 17,9 in Abb. LV. ...

ፍላጤ
1

...rentia , Sap. 7,20 in Abb. LV.

ተመስከ
2

...II,1 trahi , attrahi , Sap. 14,20 in Abb. LV. intendi , Sap. 16,24 in Abb...

...in Abb. LV. intendi , Sap. 16,24 in Abb. LV}. ...

ነጌ
2

...ገያት፡ Hen. 86,4; Hen. 87,4; Hen. 89,6 in Cod. Abb. XXXV} elephas , elephantus :...

...Hen. 86,4; Hen. 87,4; Hen. 89,6 in Cod. Abb. XXXV} elephas , elephantus : ወፅአ፡...

ተጓሕለወ
2

... ለወለታ፡ Sir. 41,22 (in Cod. Abb. LV: ወኢትጐልሐ፡ ላቲ፡, sic); c. ...

...፡ Sir. 41,22 (in Cod. Abb. LV: ወኢትጐልሐ፡ ላቲ፡, sic); c. ...

አቁያጻት
1

... in Cat. Cod. Mus. Brit. p. 56a. ...

ምህጓል
1

...rditionis i.e. orcus , Prov. 27,20 in Abb. LV.} ...

ወጸበ
1

... rad., fortasse eadem quae عَصَبَ; Rad. Abb.: ወጸበ፡ ዘ፡ ሰራ፡ ...

ጠመ
1

... vid. sub ጦመ፡ Rad. Abb.: ጠመ፡ ዘ፡ ጠመጠመ፡ ...

ረምሐ
1

...مَحَ confodit hasta ; ረምሐ፡ ዘ፡ ወጋ፡ Rad. Abb. ramḥa...

ኤመ
1

...rad. inus. incertae potestatis; in Rad. Abb. ኤመ፡ exponitur መሠገ፡ ...

መስልጥ
1

...,1) efficax , ἐνεργητικόν Sap. 7,22 in Abb. LV}.} ...

ተዐፀወ
1

... , Rad. Abb. ...

ጦማር
2

...ssam perhibent (ወረደት፡ ዛቲ፡ ጦማር፡ እምሰማይ፡), Cod. Mus. Brit. XIV (vid. Cat. p. 13); ...

...11 – Voc. Ae.: ክርታስ፡ ጦማር፡ ዘ፡ ክታብ፡; Rad. Abb.: ጦመረ፡ ዘ፡ ጻፈ። ...

ሐብል
3

...ይከውኑ፡ ሐብለ፡ ለእለ፡ ይትቀነዩ፡ ሎሙ፡ Zach. 2,9 in cod. Laur.; ይኩንከ፡ ሐብለ፡ (v. ሕብልያ፡) ዘሐብለይከ...

...፡ ሐብለ፡ (v. ሕብልያ፡) ዘሐብለይከ፡ Hez. 38,13 in cod. Abb. LV. fibra (radicis): አሕባለ...

...፡ (v. ሕብልያ፡) ዘሐብለይከ፡ Hez. 38,13 in cod. Abb. LV. fibra (radicis): አሕባለ፡ ሥርው...

በዓል
3

...ut Kuf. 6), Pl. በዓላት፡ { Pl. በዓውልት፡ Cat. Cod. Mus. Brit. p. 28 annot. a; Mal. 2...

...us. Brit. p. 28 annot. a; Mal. 2,3 in Abb. LV} festum , dies festus solem...

...eracoste seu ascensio , Stat. Ap. 12; Cod. Mus. Brit. XXX,53 ; በዓለ፡ ፶ penteco...

መልክእ
51
TEI/XML
|

Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. መልክኣት፡ effigiesla, imagola, figurala, typusla, characterla; de imagine numi Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,20 et Cyr. ad not able to find explanation in abbreviation listTheod. f. 11 ( መልክአ፡ ዲናር፡ ይዌልጡ፡ νόμισμα κιβδηλεύοντες ); de forma et figura hominis vivi: እግዚአብሔር፡ አበበሮ፡ ለሰብእ፡ በአስተሣንዮ፡ ሥነ፡ መልክእ፡ ሰብኣዊ፡ እምዘመደ፡ ኵሉ፡ ፍጥረት፡ F.M. 1,1; ( qui se ipse castratla) እንዘ፡ ውእቱ፡ ፍጹመ፡ መልክዕ፡ በከመ፡ ፈጠሮ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ F.M. 33,4; በመልክእከ፡ (Christi) አይሁድ፡ ዘአዕረቅዎ፡ ob figuram tuamla, quam Judaei nudaruntla, Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV, 7 (quare ea Aethiopum carmina, in quibus tota sanctorum figura per singula corporis membra laudatur, hodie ab Abyssinis መልክእ፡ vocantur, conferascfr.Chronica Liq. AtquChr. L. Atq. f. 11 et 85), nec non Dei: አርአያ፡ መልክእከ፡ ἡ ὑπόστασίς σου Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 16,21 ; ገጽ፡ ወመልክዕ፡ personala(de Dei personis) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHaim. Ab. 7 ; እሙንቱ፡ ፫ አካላት፡ ፍጹማነ፡ መልክዕ፡ ወገጽ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listHaim. Ab. 15 ; de characteribus scriptis: ( invenit in altarila) መልክአ፡ ዘይብል፡ በስመ፡ አብ፡ caet., not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; de imaginibus, quae ope sensuum animo imprimuntur: እመ፡ በጽሑ፡ መልክኣት፡ ተርእዩ፡ በልቡና፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 54.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations effigies la imago la figura la typus la character la qui se ipse castrat la ob figuram tuam la quam Judaei nudarunt la persona la invenit in altari la
morphology subst.
references Matth. 22,20 Theod. f. 11 Chr. L. Atq. f. 11 Sap. 16,21 Haim. Ab. 7 Haim. Ab. 15 Gad. T.H. Fal. f. 54.
labels Pl.cfr.
gender
case
bibliography 85
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
malkǝʾ , መልክዕ፡ malkǝʿ
Grébaut
መልክዕ፡ malkǝʿ «figurefr, portraitfr, aspectfr; espèce de poésie représentant toutes les parties d’un tout les membres d’un corps, hypotypose» ― መልክዕ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 16v.
38
Leslau
መልክእ malkǝʾ formen, imageen, figureen, effigyen, iconen, portraiten, likenessen, aspecten, a seal impressionen, kind of poetryen (consisting of five verses) which eulogizes a saint by enumerating and praising the various parts of the body 313a
information type values
PoS
transcription malkǝʾ malkǝʿ malkǝʿ malkǝʾ
translations figurefr portraitfr aspectfr formen imageen figureen effigyen iconen portraiten likenessen aspecten a seal impressionen kind of poetryen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 38 313a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 10.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 30.12.2022
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix for #16 on 16.9.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መልክእ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-10 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L679e454d8cfb4c2ead127146ed4cfdd8 , accessed on 2024-12-27

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.