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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4043 entries!

ኑፋቄ
2

... : διαλογισμοί 1 Tim. 2,8; Phil. 2,14; διψυχία ...

...όκριτος Rom. 12,9; 1 Tim. 1,5; Ja...

ተጸውዐ
2

... , aliquid suspiciendum: ዘሎቱ፡ ተጸዋዕከ፡ 1 Tim. 6,12; Gal. 5,13; Eph. 4,4; መልእክ...

...invitari : 1 Reg. 9,13; Apoc. 19,9; Kid. f. 28. ...

ዴገነ
8

... 11,8; Jud. 4,16; Jud. 4,22; Jud. 7,25; 1 Reg. 17,52; 1 Reg. 23,25; 1 Reg. 24...

...16; Jud. 4,22; Jud. 7,25; 1 Reg. 17,52; 1 Reg. 23,25; 1 Reg. 24,15; 1 Reg. 26...

... Jud. 7,25; 1 Reg. 17,52; 1 Reg. 23,25; 1 Reg. 24,15; 1 Reg. 26,18; 2 Reg. 2,...

ተሀበ
2

... (ተሀበበ፡) III,1: in ingerendis probris et contumelii...

...ri mss. ኢታህብቦ፡ exhibent, quod stirpi II,1 convenit, sed alib...

ተሀደመ
2

... III (dubium, num III,1 an III,2?) som...

... ὅσοι ἐὰν ἀκυρώσωσι 1 Esr. 6,31 (nam ...

ዐጸረ
2

... I,1 [ܥܨܰܪ عَصَرَ id.] ...

...xempla ab eo allata ad አጸረ፡ i.e. ጾረ፡ II,1 referenda sunt). ...

ዐዋዲ
2

...,43; 3 Reg. 22,36; Dan. 3,4; Esth. 6,9; 1 Tim. 2,7; 2 Tim. 1,11; Col. 1,23; βο...

...: ዐዋድያተ፡ አብያት፡ περιερχόμεναι τὰς οἰκίας 1 Tim. 5,13 rom.; ብእሲት፡ ዐዋዲት፡ ዘኢትከድን፡ ...

ምጽዋዕ
2

... 82 (378) l. 27 – 84 (380) l. 1 (ed.); 83 (379) l. 34 – 85 (381) l. ...

.... 1 (ed.); 83 (379) l. 34 – 85 (381) l. 1 (tr.) (‘Cf....

በጽሐ
2

... aliquem criminis (vid. II,1): አልቦ፡እኩየ፡ ዘበጽሑ፡ ሎቱ፡ (ἐπιφέρειν) Act...

... non poterant; nisi malueris I,1: quocum ad eum pervenire non poteran...

አሖሰ
2

... አሖሰ II,1 movere ...

... ከናፍሪሃ፡ 1 Reg. 1,13; alas በአሕውሶ፡ (v. በአሑሶ፡) ክነ...

ተብዐ
2

... I,1 [vicinum est ጠብዐ፡; تَبِعَ ...

...ጽናዕ፡ ወትባዕ፡ ἴσχυε καὶ ἀνδρίζου Jos. 1,6; 1 Par. 28,20; 3 Reg. 2,1; ትባዕ፡ ወጽናዕ፡ ἀ...

አቅነየ
2

...አቅነየ II,1 aliquem servir...

...ክሙ፡ ለኀጢአት፡ Rom. 6,19; 1 Cor. 9,19; 2 Co...

ልቡስ
2

...stitus : ካህናት፡ ቆሙ፡ ልቡሳኒሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 3,10; 1 Esr. 5,57; c.c. Acc. vestis: Luc. ...

...5; እንዘ፡ ልቡስ፡ ሠቀ፡ 4 Reg. 19,1; ልቡስ፡ ብርተ፡ 1 Reg. 17,6 (et var.). ...

ኢፍ
2

.... 5,15; Num. 15,4 seq.; Num. 28,5 seq.; 1 Reg. 1,24; 1 Reg. 25,18; Ruth 2,17; ...

...15,4 seq.; Num. 28,5 seq.; 1 Reg. 1,24; 1 Reg. 25,18; Ruth 2,17; ኢፈ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Hez....

ተወፈየ
2

... III,2 et III,1 ...

...ግሥቶ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አብ፡ 1 Cor. 15,24; Herm. p. 58; ይትዌፈይ፡ (v. ...

ሞፃእት
2

... ἐξιλασμοῦ 1 Par. 28,11 (at ቤተ፡ ስርየት፡ ...

...,11 (at ቤተ፡ ስርየት፡ 1 Par. 28,20). { ...

ተበልዐ
2

...በልዐ III,1 edi ...

...v. 24,23; ለተበልዖ፡ Kuf. 1; ልብስ፡ ዘተበልዐ፡ እም...

አንደየ
2

...አንደየ II,1 ...

... ወያብዕል፡ 1 Reg. 2,7; Ep. Jer. 34; Clem. f. 170....

ጥሕረ
2

... et ጠሐረ፡ I,1 [שָׁחַל ...

...; Ps. 103,22; Num. 23,24; 4 Esr. 11,41; 1 Petr. 5,8; Apoc. 10,3; de aliis best...

ጸረበ
2

... I,1, etiam ፀረበ፡ [ضَرَبَ] caedere ascia, ...

...omines tamquam ligna: ጸረቦሙ፡ በምሳራተ፡ ኀጺን፡ 1 Par. 20,3; c. Acc. operis fabrican...

ና
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TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
, ነው፡ , ነይ፡ , singulae cum pronominibus suffixis, sunt tres formae adverbii cujusdam demonstrativi ( gramm.§ 160,a), quod eccela, enlasignificat הִנֵּה , הֵן إِنَّ . Forma
A) ና፡ nonnisi ante pronomen suffixumpron. suff.III personapers.m. singularisSing. ሁ፡ occurrit, scilicetsc. ናሁ፡ (proprie: ecce eumlavel idla, deinde) eccela, enla(numero et genere eorum, qui vel quae monstrantur, haud distinctis): ናሁ፡ ውእቱ፡ በእዴክሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 45,5 ; ናሁዝ፡ አሠር፡ liber Jobi.Job 5,27 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 4,13 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 5,4 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 16,22 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 4,8 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 13,27 ; ናሁ፡ አመትከ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,41 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,22 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 13,9 ; ናሁ፡ ጽዮን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,20 ; ናሁ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወናሁ፡ አዳም፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 132,1 ; ናሁ፡ መሰግላን፡ በጽሑ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 2,1 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 12,2 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 43,12 ; ናሁ፡ ፅንስት፡ አንቲ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 16,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 20,3 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,10 ; ናሁ፡ ወሀብኩካሁ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 23,11 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,34 ; ናሁ፡ ርእዩ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 6,2 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 6,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 31,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,27 ; ናሁ፡ አነ፡ ኣበልዖሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,15 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 11,11 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,9 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 16,16 ; aliâs sexcenties; ናሁኬ፡ liber Jobi.Job 1,12 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 5,17 ; ἄρα οὖν ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,16 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 9,18 ; ናሁ፡ ዓሥር፡ ዝንቱ፡ en jam per decem viceslaNumeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 14,22 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,28 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 8,4 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 12,14 .
B) ነው፡ nonnisi ante pronomen suffixumpron. suff.III personapers.fem. singularisSing. ሃ፡ locum tenet, scilicetsc. ነዋ፡ (proprie: en eamlavel idla, deinde in genere) ecce, enla, (quare ናሁ፡ et ነዋ፡ fere promiscue usurpantur): ነዋ፡ ንጉሥኪ፡ በጽሐ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 62,11 ; ነዋ፡ አምላክክሙ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,9 ; ነዋ፡ ዕሤቱ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 40,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 25,9 ; Asc. Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,22 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 51,6 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 11,5 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 23,19 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,5 ; Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 19,26 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 17,23 al.
Cross-references: ነይ፡ usurpatur ante pronomen suffixumpron. suff.(exceptis pronomenpron.II personapers.m. et fem. singularisSing.et pluralisPl.), scilicetsc.
c) ነዮ፡ en eumlaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 2 Enc. (rhythmi finalis causa), sed rarissima est haec forma; ejus loco usitata est forma ናሁ፡
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ና, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L66dd836a59154aeca846a7c63d41bbb3 , accessed on 2024-12-27

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.