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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ቀልደድ
1

...ን፡ supercilium (coll. גַּב עיִן; sec. Lud. palpebra ) Org. 2. – Voc. Ae.: ጠስ፡...

ስመጥ
1

... (ሰመጥ፡ Lud;) subst. , ut videtur: ...

ዶር
2

...in coelo describitur“ Lud.; perperam Lud. ...

... describitur“ Lud.; perperam Lud. arcam generat...

አስተአከየ
2

... አብያተ፡ ክርስቲያናት፡ Lud. e Vit. Theoph. ...

...reprolare alquid, Lud. e Syn. (vide sub አሠነየ፡ ...

ናብሊስ
2

... vel ናብሌስ፡ (ንብሌስ፡ Lud. e Dan. 3,5 all...

...እብነ፡ ንብሌስ፡ Org. 1 (Lud.). Voc. Ae.: ናብሊስ፡ ዘ፡ ቃጭል፡; ...

ፍርፋር
2

... subst. , sec. Lud. (quam secutus est Platt in locis M...

...28; Luc. 16,21) ፍርፉር፡, Pl. ፍርፋራት፡, sec. Lud. ፍርፉራት፡ [a פרר, פרפר, فرفر ...

ጸደለ
2

... : ብርሃን፡ በብሔረ፡ ጽልመት፡ ዘጸደለ፡ (Lud. ዘአጽደለ፡) Sx. Tachs. 15 Enc.; አስተርአየ፡...

...፡ እምሥነ፡ አርዮብ፡ Org. 4; ትጸድል፡ ከመ፡ ጽጌ፡ ረዳ፡ Lud. (ex Org?). ...

መንጐርጕር
2

... Const. Ap. 8; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 317 n. 55 et ...

.... p. 317 n. 55 et Lud. Comm. hist. p. 320 n. 63; ...

ባእስ
2

...versitas quaevis“ Lud. ex Org.; eodem refert Lud.: ጊዜ፡ ...

... quaevis“ Lud. ex Org.; eodem refert Lud.: ጊዜ፡ ላዕሌየ፡ ...

ፆገ
2

... (sec. Lud. ፀወገ፡) I,1 [significatus primarius i...

...a facie esse , Lud. sine auct. ...

ዝልጋሴ
2

...እምቍስለ፡ ዝልጋሴ፡ ኀጣውእ፡ Org. 6; ደወየት፡ በዝልጋሴ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. (Lud. exponit: morbi fo...

... Org. 6; ደወየት፡ በዝልጋሴ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. (Lud. exponit: morbi foedi genus, fortass...

አንቄ
2

... (sec. Lud. etiam አንቄት፡) subst. , m. , (sec. ...

... አንቄት፡) subst. , m. , (sec. Gregorium Lud.) acci...

ሞረስ
2

... ሞረስ (Lud.), nonnisi in Pl. repertum, ...

...መዋርስተ፡ ሰይጣን፡ Lud. e Vit. Barb. ...

ጥብዐት
2

... : ተመይጠ፡ ፍርሀቱ፡ መንገለ፡ ጥብዐት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Sen. 24 Enc. ...

...ሊናሁ፡ Hed. 28 Enc.; Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 25 Enc.; etiam in Pl.: ...

ነጥበ
2

... (sec. Lud. ነጠበ፡) I,1 [נטף ܢܛܦ نطف; vic. ነጠፈ፡, ...

... : ተክዕወ፡ ወነጥበ፡ (Lud. ወነጠበ፡) ደሙ፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; መጽለወ፡ ...

ተዐትበ
2

... Const. Ap. 47; ዘይትዐተብ፡ ይብል፡ አሜን፡ Lud. e Syn. ...

...are signo crucis , Lud. e Vit. Dan. ...

መፍዴ
2

... Sx. Genb. 16 Enc.; አልብየ፡ ምፍደየ፡ (sic Lud.!) ለከ፡ „nihil ...

... „nihil tibi exsolvere possum“ Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

ሐርማዝ
2

...ልፈል፡ ዘውእቱ፡ በሐበሲ፡ ሐርማዝ፡ ብሂል፡ Lib. Myst. (Lud.); ማኅደረ፡ ሐርማዝ፡ ወድስክን፡ Lib. Myst. (Lu...

... (Lud.); ማኅደረ፡ ሐርማዝ፡ ወድስክን፡ Lib. Myst. (Lud.); አዘዘ፡ ከመ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ሎሙ፡ (ለምውታን፡) ፫ሣጹነ፡...

ገይብ
2

..., קֻבַּעַת] 1) calix , scyphus (sec. Lud.: „ patera , vasculum rotundum late ...

...„ situla ad hauriendam e puteo aquam“ (Lud.): ኦገይበ፡ ወርቅ፡ ምቅዳሐ፡ ስብሐት፡ Org.; Chr....

ፒለስ
2

... sec. Lud., ፒላስ፡ in M.M., nomen peregr. depr...

... : Maria ፒለሳ፡ ለመለኮት፡ „porta Deitatis“ Lud. ex Org. 3: ይጠባሕ፡ መርዓዊ፡ (sc: Christu...

ቅሩብ
426/427
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.et adjectivumadj.
A)adjectivumadj.propinquusla
2)vicinuslaDeuteronomium.Deut. 13,8 ; ቅሩባንኪ፡ οἱ ὁμοροῦντές σοι Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,26 ; γείτονες liber Jobi.Job 19,15 .
3)de cognatione et affinitate: Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,25 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 25,5 ; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,4 ; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡ አዝማዲሃ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,24 ; ቅሩባን፡ አዝማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ርሑቃን፡ አዝማድ፡ ) F.N. 42,2.
4)de tempore:
b)proximus anteala, nuperusla: እስመ፡ ቅሩብ፡ ዘመኑ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 302.
c)brevisla: ፍሥሓ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ቅሩብ፡ ወኅዳጥ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 254 ; ቅሩብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረኪቦታ፡ ( ለጥበብ፡ ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,26 .
<Β< adverbium, adverbialiteradv.
2) ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡
a)in propinquumlavel propinquola, propela: ነዐርግ፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ አጽዋኒሆሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 4,11 .
b)propela, paenela: ሶበ፡ በጽሐት፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ፹ ዓመት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 15.
4) እምቅሩብ፡ e propinquola: እለ፡ እምቅሩብ፡ o ἱ ἐγγίζοντες Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,13 .
>B>
information type values
PoS part.adj.adj.adv.
transcription
translations propinquus la vicinus la prope instans la proximus antea la nuperus la brevis la prope la in propin la qu la o la cominus la nuper la proximo la in propinquum la propinquo la prope la prope la paene la in propinquo la prope la e propinquo la
morphology part. adj. adj. adv. Acc.
references Gen. 19,20 Joh. 19,42 Jes. 57,1 Dan. 9,7 Deut. 21,6 Ps. 33,19 Joh. 11,18 Joh. 11,54 Joh. 19, Rom. 10,8 Deut. 22,2 Esth. 1,14 Gen. 45,10 Hez. 22,5 Deut. 13,8 Hez. 16,26 Job 19,15 Ruth 2,20 Lev. 25,25 Deut. 25,5 2 Esr. 23,4 Judith 16,24 Ps. 84,10 Phil. 4,5 Hebr. 6,8 Hebr. 8,13 Apoc. 1,3 Jsp. p. 302. Clem. f. 254 Sir. 51,26 Ex. 34,3 Num. 22,5 Deut. 2,19 Kuf. 11 Kuf. 14 Sir. 14,24 Judith 5,5 Joh. 4,5 Joh. 6,23 Kuf. 10. Const. Ap. 25. Judith 7,13 Jud. 4,11 Sx. Mag. 15. Joh. 3,23 Kuf. 16. Jes. 33,13
labels c.c.opp.seq.opp.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 427
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅሩብ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6662b56ff1d54e5e8de3592af4ddc800 , accessed on 2024-12-28

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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