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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ሰቡዕ
5

... (dies): እምድኅረ፡ ሰቡዕ፡ መዋዕል፡ Gen. 7,10; 4 Esr. 3,28; 4 Esr. 5,32; 1 Reg. 10,8; ሰቡዐ...

...ረ፡ ሰቡዕ፡ መዋዕል፡ Gen. 7,10; 4 Esr. 3,28; 4 Esr. 5,32; 1 Reg. 10,8; ሰቡዐ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Lev. ...

...; 1 Reg. 10,8; ሰቡዐ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Lev. 15,13; 4 Esr. 3,21; 4 Esr. 9,27; 4 Esr. 9,28; He...

ኢ
3

...N. 24,5; ኢምሒከ፡ ሥጋ፡ ἀφειδία σώματος Col. 2, 23 Platt; ኢዘምዎ፡ ἐγκράτεια 2 Petr. 1...

...ματος Col. 2, 23 Platt; ኢዘምዎ፡ ἐγκράτεια 2 Petr. 1,6; ኢአሚኖቶሙ፡ ἀπιστία αὐτῶν Mat...

... Matth. 5,34; Matth. 5,35; Matth. 5,36; 2 Thess. 2,2; 1 Reg. 27,9; Sir. 42,21...

አል
3

...ልብየ፡ Ps. 68,2; 1 Reg. 21,4; አልብነ፡ ክፍለ፡ 2 Reg. 20,1; Matth. 14,7; 1 Joh. 1,8;...

... Matth. 6,1; Matth. 16,8; 1 Cor. 11,22; 2 Cor. 6,10; Jos. 22,25; ዘአልቦ፡ ክንፈ፡ Le...

...,13; Tob. 10,9; Matth. 5,37 (opp. እወ፡); 2 Cor. 1,17; Jac. 5,12. in enunciati...

ብሳጥ
3

...) (بِساط ‘Praetorius, Diss. P. 41, ann. 2’ xxviib; Kebr. Nag. 17,20); ብሳጥ፡ ፭ ‘...

... 29 (ed.), 36 l. 28 (tr.); ወብሳጥ፡ ፪[፡] ‘2 tappeti,’ 64 l. 12 (ed.), 53 l. 19 ...

...avait étendus sur son passage. ’ 50 l. 2–5 (ed.), 50 l. 1–4 (tr.); ወአክሊለኒ፡ ዘወ...

ጌታ
3

... l. 4 (ed.), 16 l. 2 (tr.); ወደብተራ...

... ’ 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 ...

... ’ 39 l. 2–3 (ed.), 46 l. 8–9 ...

መልከኛ
2

... 14 l. 6, 15 l. 1–2 (ed.), 15 l. 1–3 (tr.); ወአዛዦች፡ በህየ፡ ...

... ’ 29 l. 2 (ed.), 33 l. 9–10 ...

አስተጋብአ
2

... Num. 21,16; 1 Reg. 14,52; 1 Reg. 22,2; 2 Reg. 12,28; Hen. 22,3; Hen. 91,1; Ma...

...t. 3,4; Jud. 1,8; Jud. 1,12; Jud. 1,13; 2 Reg. 5,7; 1 Par. 11,8; Jes. 10,14; J...

በእንተ
2

... Gen. 43,18; Ex. 18,8; Deut. 4,21; 2 Reg. 9,1; 2 ...

...3,18; Ex. 18,8; Deut. 4,21; 2 Reg. 9,1; 2 Reg. 13,2; J...

አንሥአ
2

... ወምድር፡ Hez. 8,3; humi jacentem, lapsum: 2 Sam. 12,17; Deut. 22,4; ባዕል፡ እመ፡ ድኅ...

...ሥአ፡ መንፈሶሙ፡ Hagg. 1,14; Asc. Jes. 11,19; 2 Petr. 3,1. ...

ኄር
2

... Jes. 63,7; Thren. 3,25; Nah. 1,7; 2 Par. 10,7; Sir. 10,29; Ps. 72,1, et ...

...v. 24,49; καλός 2 Tim. 2,3; 1 Tim. 4,6; 1 Petr. 4,10; ...

ዘነቦ
2

... 7 stole d’oro e 2 zana...

... 20 (ed.), 86 l. 2 (tr....

ግምጃ
2

... integre, 2 stoffe colorate da tenda per le fest...

...tà, ’ 41 IV l. 2 (ed.), 30 IV l. 3–4 ...

ተዐቀበ
2

...οῦ Sir. 12,11; ተዐቀብዎሙ፡ ለቢጽክሙ፡ Jer. 9,4; 2 Tim. 4,15; Luc. 20,46; Rom. 16,17; s...

...em, c. Acc. : Ps. 129,3; 1 Reg. 1,12; 2 Reg. 18,12; Phil. 3,17; Hebr. 2,1; s...

ክመ
2

... 2 Reg. 5,2; አነ፡ ክመ፡ ...

...) 1 Reg. 17,36; 2 Cor. 10,18; ሕያዋን፡ ክመ፡ ይባርኩከ፡ (non mo...

ዐውድ
2

... : ወዐውዳ፡ ፴ በእመት፡ 2 Par. 4,2; አምጣነ፡ ዐውዳ፡ 3 Reg. 7,10. ...

...an. 7,26; Act. 25,6; ነቢሮ፡ ዐውደ፡ Macc. f. 2; እንዘ፡ ይነብር፡ ውስተ፡ ዐውድ፡ (v. ዐውደ፡) ἐπὶ ...

አውፋሪ
2

.... 29–30 12 l. 1–2 (tr.); አኮ፡ በቃለ፡ ሐፄ፡ ወአኮ፡ ...

... ’ 21 l. 1–2 (ed.), 23 l. 12–15 ...

ፈተወ
1

...0; Deut. 14,26; Jos. 7,21; 1 Reg. 2,16; 2 Reg. 3,21; Ps. 44,13; Ps. 118,40; Ko...

ዐጸበ
1

...ብከ፡ (v. ኢይዕጽብከ፡) ዝንቱ፡ ነገር፡ ቅድመ፡ አዕይንቲከ፡ 2 Reg. 11,25; የዐጽባ፡ ወሊድ፡ Hen. 62,4; ...

ሆሳዕና
1

...ሊል፡ ዲበ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ዘምርስኔ፡ [ወ]ሆሳዕና። 165 l. 1–2 (Grébaut gives page 19 but in the qu...

ማኅበር
1

...4,15; Ps. 73,2; Hen. 62,8; Hebr. 12,23; 2 Thess. 2,1; ማኅበረ፡ ፫ አስማት፡ ecclesia...

ቅሩብ
426/427
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.et adjectivumadj.
A)adjectivumadj.propinquusla
2)vicinuslaDeuteronomium.Deut. 13,8 ; ቅሩባንኪ፡ οἱ ὁμοροῦντές σοι Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,26 ; γείτονες liber Jobi.Job 19,15 .
3)de cognatione et affinitate: Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,25 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 25,5 ; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,4 ; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡ አዝማዲሃ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,24 ; ቅሩባን፡ አዝማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ርሑቃን፡ አዝማድ፡ ) F.N. 42,2.
4)de tempore:
b)proximus anteala, nuperusla: እስመ፡ ቅሩብ፡ ዘመኑ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 302.
c)brevisla: ፍሥሓ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ቅሩብ፡ ወኅዳጥ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 254 ; ቅሩብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረኪቦታ፡ ( ለጥበብ፡ ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,26 .
<Β< adverbium, adverbialiteradv.
2) ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡
a)in propinquumlavel propinquola, propela: ነዐርግ፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ አጽዋኒሆሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 4,11 .
b)propela, paenela: ሶበ፡ በጽሐት፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ፹ ዓመት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 15.
4) እምቅሩብ፡ e propinquola: እለ፡ እምቅሩብ፡ o ἱ ἐγγίζοντες Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,13 .
>B>
information type values
PoS part.adj.adj.adv.
transcription
translations propinquus la vicinus la prope instans la proximus antea la nuperus la brevis la prope la in propin la qu la o la cominus la nuper la proximo la in propinquum la propinquo la prope la prope la paene la in propinquo la prope la e propinquo la
morphology part. adj. adj. adv. Acc.
references Gen. 19,20 Joh. 19,42 Jes. 57,1 Dan. 9,7 Deut. 21,6 Ps. 33,19 Joh. 11,18 Joh. 11,54 Joh. 19, Rom. 10,8 Deut. 22,2 Esth. 1,14 Gen. 45,10 Hez. 22,5 Deut. 13,8 Hez. 16,26 Job 19,15 Ruth 2,20 Lev. 25,25 Deut. 25,5 2 Esr. 23,4 Judith 16,24 Ps. 84,10 Phil. 4,5 Hebr. 6,8 Hebr. 8,13 Apoc. 1,3 Jsp. p. 302. Clem. f. 254 Sir. 51,26 Ex. 34,3 Num. 22,5 Deut. 2,19 Kuf. 11 Kuf. 14 Sir. 14,24 Judith 5,5 Joh. 4,5 Joh. 6,23 Kuf. 10. Const. Ap. 25. Judith 7,13 Jud. 4,11 Sx. Mag. 15. Joh. 3,23 Kuf. 16. Jes. 33,13
labels c.c.opp.seq.opp.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 427
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅሩብ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6662b56ff1d54e5e8de3592af4ddc800 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.