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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ተቃወመ
2

... ምስለ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 1 Esr. 1,25; c. ቅድመ፡,...

...,28; 1 Tim. 1,10; 2 Tim. 3,8; in bello 3 Reg. 12,24; in ...

ዕዳ
2

...፡ ዕዳክሙ፡ Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; ...

... Jes. 58,3; 2 Esr. 20,31; አግብአ፡ አኅዘ፡ ዕዳሁ፡ ...

አፈድፈደ
2

...t) Gen. 37,8; 4 Esr. 8,56; Koh. ...

...ኅታ፡ Hez. 23,11; 2 Cor. 11,23; c. ...

ጠበ
2

... : ጠበብከ፡ አንተ፡ σοφώτερος 1 Esr. 4,42; c. pron. suff. (aliquo): አል...

...ልበክሙ፡ νήψατε 1 Petr. 5,8; 1 Thess. 5,6; 2 Tim. 4,5; ጠበ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እምዕንባዜሁ፡ Gad. T.H...

ፈርየ
2

...ዘርኦሙ፡ በላዕሉ፡ Jes. 37,31; ከመ፡ ይፍረይ፡ ለነ፡ 4 Esr. 8,9. ...

...9; Gen. 1,11; Gen. 1,12; Gen. 3,2; Kuf. 2; Deut. 20,20; c.c. Acc. fructus: ይ...

አሕሠመ
2

... ነገሥት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; አሕሠሙ፡ ...

... ነገሥት፡ 2 Esr. 4,15; አሕሠሙ፡ ...

ደመና
2

...,13; Gen. 9,14; Gen. 9,15; Gen. 9,16; 4 Esr. 2,57; Hen. 39,3; Hen. 41,4; ደመና፡ እ...

...Sir. 43,15; Koh. 12,3; መንፈሰ፡ ደመናት፡ Kuf. 2; Hen. 18,5; Hen. 41,4; Matth. 24,30...

መቅሠፍት
2

...7; ድምፀ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ Nah. 3,1; 3 Reg. 12,11; 2 Par. 10,14; (Christus in templo) ነሢኦ...

...ጢአቶሙ፡ Hez. 14,3; 1 Joh. 4,18; τιμωρία 1 Esr. 8,24; ἐκδίκησις ፬መቅሠፍት፡ Hez. 14,21;...

ተከለ
2

...2; (Deus) ተከሎ፡ ለሰማይ፡ Herm. p. 4; cippum 2 Reg. 1,19. ...

...ከመ፡ ተከለ፡ እማንቱ፡ አብትር፡ Herm. p. 64; (at 4 Esr. 8,62 mei codices omnes ተተክለ፡ pro ተክ...

II ሰበከ
2

...4; διαβοᾶν Lev. 25,10; καλεῖν ሰበኩ፡ ጾመ፡ 2 Esr. 8,21; ጥበበ፡ ስብክ፡ Prov. 8,1; c. ለ...

... διαβοᾶν Lev. 25,10; καλεῖν ሰበኩ፡ ጾመ፡ 2 Esr. 8,21; ጥበበ፡ ስብክ፡ Prov. 8,1; c. ለ፡ pe...

ማእዝን
2

...38; እምነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ እስከ፡ ማእዘንት፡ Judith 1,3; 2 Esr. 13,19 seq.; መኣዝነ፡ መራሕብት፡ Matth....

...; እምነ፡ ማእዘንት፡ እስከ፡ ማእዘንት፡ Judith 1,3; 2 Esr. 13,19 seq.; መኣዝነ፡ መራሕብት፡ Matth. 6,5...

ቅሩብ
2

...,20; Lev. 25,25; Deut. 25,5; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ 2 Esr. 23,4; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡...

...0; Lev. 25,25; Deut. 25,5; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ 2 Esr. 23,4; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡ አዝማ...

ምስል
2

...; Sir. 39,3; Sir. 47,15; Sir. 47,17; 4 Esr. 2,4. effigies , imago , simul...

... Dan. 13,3 seq.; Kuf. 11; ምስላት፡ Cyr. f. 2. (Nota pron. suffixum singulari ምስ...

ሐፀነ
2

...፡ Job 31,18; Tob. 14,10; Zach. 10,9; 4 Esr. 9,45; ወለት፡ እንተ፡ ሐፀና፡ παῖς θρεπτή a...

...es: የሐፅኖ፡ ለሢበትኪ፡ Ruth 4,15. animalia 2 Reg. 12,3. capillum (alere): ለዕደ...

በዓል
2

...,13; Tob. 8,19; Tob. 9,6; Tob. 11,18; 4 Esr. 9,46; Matth. 22,8; በዓለ፡ መርዓ፡ Apoc. ...

...ሮስ፡ ሰማዕት፡) in festo Theodori martyris 2 Cor. 10 tit. ...

I ኬደ
2

...ድዎን፡ ለአህጉር፡ በኲናት፡ ἀλοήσουσι Jer. 5,17; 2 Esr. 23,15 var. calcando ...

...ን፡ ለአህጉር፡ በኲናት፡ ἀλοήσουσι Jer. 5,17; 2 Esr. 23,15 var. calcando ...

ስእነ
2

...fin. vel Obj.) ut: ኀሠሥኩ፡ ኣእምር፡ ወስእንኩ፡ 4 Esr. 13,8; in specie de ...

... , Lud. e V.S. – Stirpis I,2 esemplum Ludolfus affert e Mss. Colb...

በረከት
2

... : አዕበይዎ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) በኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ ወስብሐት፡ 2 Esr. 19,5; Apoc. 5,12; Apoc. 5,13; H...

... አዕበይዎ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) በኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ ወስብሐት፡ 2 Esr. 19,5; Apoc. 5,12; Apoc. 5,13; Hen. ...

ዮም
2

...ν ἡμέρα Jes. 37,3; ዮምሰ፡ ዕለት፡ ቅድስት፡ ይእቲ፡ 2 Esr. 18,9; ዮም፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ 1 Reg. 12,5...

...ἡμέρα Jes. 37,3; ዮምሰ፡ ዕለት፡ ቅድስት፡ ይእቲ፡ 2 Esr. 18,9; ዮም፡ በዛቲ፡ ዕለት፡ 1 Reg. 12,5; 1 ...

ተሰምዐ
2

...10,5; Apoc. 19,1; ተሰምዐ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከመ፡ 2 Esr. 16,6; ግሙራ፡ ኢተሰምዐ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመዝ፡ ላዕ...

...,5; Apoc. 19,1; ተሰምዐ፡ በውስተ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ከመ፡ 2 Esr. 16,6; ግሙራ፡ ኢተሰምዐ፡ ነገር፡ ዘከመዝ፡ ላዕለ፡ ሶ...

ቅሩብ
426/427
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.et adjectivumadj.
A)adjectivumadj.propinquusla
2)vicinuslaDeuteronomium.Deut. 13,8 ; ቅሩባንኪ፡ οἱ ὁμοροῦντές σοι Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 16,26 ; γείτονες liber Jobi.Job 19,15 .
3)de cognatione et affinitate: Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,20 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,25 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 25,5 ; ቅሩቡ፡ ለጦብያ፡ Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 23,4 ; ለኵሉ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ምናሴ፡ ምታ፡ ወለቅሩበ፡ አዝማዲሃ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,24 ; ቅሩባን፡ አዝማድ፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ርሑቃን፡ አዝማድ፡ ) F.N. 42,2.
4)de tempore:
b)proximus anteala, nuperusla: እስመ፡ ቅሩብ፡ ዘመኑ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 302.
c)brevisla: ፍሥሓ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ዓለም፡ ቅሩብ፡ ወኅዳጥ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 254 ; ቅሩብ፡ ውእቱ፡ ረኪቦታ፡ ( ለጥበብ፡ ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 51,26 .
<Β< adverbium, adverbialiteradv.
2) ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡
a)in propinquumlavel propinquola, propela: ነዐርግ፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ አጽዋኒሆሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,13 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 4,11 .
b)propela, paenela: ሶበ፡ በጽሐት፡ ኀበ፡ ቅሩበ፡ ፹ ዓመት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaggabitSx. Mag. 15.
4) እምቅሩብ፡ e propinquola: እለ፡ እምቅሩብ፡ o ἱ ἐγγίζοντες Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 33,13 .
>B>
information type values
PoS part.adj.adj.adv.
transcription
translations propinquus la vicinus la prope instans la proximus antea la nuperus la brevis la prope la in propin la qu la o la cominus la nuper la proximo la in propinquum la propinquo la prope la prope la paene la in propinquo la prope la e propinquo la
morphology part. adj. adj. adv. Acc.
references Gen. 19,20 Joh. 19,42 Jes. 57,1 Dan. 9,7 Deut. 21,6 Ps. 33,19 Joh. 11,18 Joh. 11,54 Joh. 19, Rom. 10,8 Deut. 22,2 Esth. 1,14 Gen. 45,10 Hez. 22,5 Deut. 13,8 Hez. 16,26 Job 19,15 Ruth 2,20 Lev. 25,25 Deut. 25,5 2 Esr. 23,4 Judith 16,24 Ps. 84,10 Phil. 4,5 Hebr. 6,8 Hebr. 8,13 Apoc. 1,3 Jsp. p. 302. Clem. f. 254 Sir. 51,26 Ex. 34,3 Num. 22,5 Deut. 2,19 Kuf. 11 Kuf. 14 Sir. 14,24 Judith 5,5 Joh. 4,5 Joh. 6,23 Kuf. 10. Const. Ap. 25. Judith 7,13 Jud. 4,11 Sx. Mag. 15. Joh. 3,23 Kuf. 16. Jes. 33,13
labels c.c.opp.seq.opp.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 427
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Eugenia Sokolinski nesting on 28.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቅሩብ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Eugenia Sokolinski to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-28 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6662b56ff1d54e5e8de3592af4ddc800 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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