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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Asc. Jes." in 2005 entries!

ዘንጐጐ
1

...Matth. 5,11; Matth. 27,44; Marc. 15,32; Jes. 65,7; Prov. 20,4; ማርያም፡ ትዘነጕጓ፡ ለእመ...

ሥልስ
1

... 40,10; ዘዘርአ፡ ስድሰ፡ ያአቱ፡ ሥልሰ፡ μέτρα τρία Jes. 5,10; ሥልሰ፡ ጊዜያተ፡ ter F.M. 16,1; ሠ...

በኍበኈ
1

...21 Enc.; de ligno Gad. T. Zion ; radice Jes. 5,24. – Voc. Ae.: በኍበኈ፡ ዘ፡ በሰበሰ፡ ...

ነግህ
1

...፡ ሰርክ፡ Ex. 18,13; Ruth 2,7; Sir. 18,26; Jes. 38,13. ለነግህ፡ ...

ፈተወ
2

...ምር፡ ትፈቱ፡ ጥበበ፡ Sir. 3,29; ኢፈተውኩ፡ መሥዋዕተከ፡ Jes. 43,24, ፈተውዋ፡ ἐγένοντο ἐν ἐπιθυμίᾳ α...

...ዘይፈቱ፡ ያዕምፅ፡ ፍትሐ፡ Sir. 20,4; ይፈትዉ፡ ያእምሩ፡ Jes. 58,2; seq. ከመ፡ c. Subj. : Deut. 18...

ጠሊ
2

.... 15,9; Lev. 17,3; 1 Reg. 19,13; ἔριφος Jes. 11,6; fem. ጠሊት፡ χίμαιρα Lev. 4,28...

... 31,12; አጣሊ፡ አንስት፡ Macc. f. 1; masc. : Jes. 34,6; χίμαροι Ps. 65,14; κριοί 1 Es...

አኅለቀ
2

... ለኀያላን፡ Jes. 8,8; Jer. ...

...ሙ፡ ለኃጥኣን፡ እምኔሃ፡ Jes. 13,9; Hen. 10,20. ...

ተክል
2

...ስ፡ ተክል፡ Zach. 11,2; ተክል፡ እምኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Jes. 61,3. ...

...28,7 rom.; ሐዲስ፡ ተክል፡ νεόφυτον Job 14,9; Jes. 5,7; Ps. 143,13; Transl.: ተክለ፡ ሰላም፡...

ኅብስት
2

...d. 7,13; ἄρτοι Gen. 21,14; Gen. 24,33; Jes. 44,15; Jes. 44,19; ኅብስተ፡ ስንዳሌ፡ Judi...

...οι Gen. 21,14; Gen. 24,33; Jes. 44,15; Jes. 44,19; ኅብስተ፡ ስንዳሌ፡ Judith 10,5; ኅብስ...

መሠጠ
2

...(ለአባግዕ፡) Clem. f. 131; ይመሥጥ፡ ἐπιλήψεται Jes.5,29; Ps. 7,2; Hen. 90,11; Joh. 10,1...

...ipere : ወበርበርዎሙ፡ ወአልቦ፡ ዘያድኅኖሙ፡ ወይመሥጥዎሙ፡ Jes. 42,22. – Voc. Ae.: መሠጠ፡ ዘ፡ ነተቀ፡ (vi...

መጋቢ
2

...tor , oeconomus : ταμίας መጋቤ፡ ቤተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Jes. 22,15 var.; οἰκονόμος Esth. 1,8; Je...

...፡ Jes. 22,15 var.; οἰκονόμος Esth. 1,8; Jes. 36,3; መገብተ፡ አብያተ፡ ንጉሥ፡ 1 Esr. 8,64;...

መፍትው
2

...ወመፍትው፡ Sir. 42,22; ወይን፡ መፍትው፡ Am. 5,11; Jes. 27,2; መዝገብ፡ መፍትው፡ Prov. 21,20; ይነሥቱ...

...ፍትወ፡ Hez. 26,12; በእንተ፡ ምድረ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ መፍትው፡ Jes. 32,12; Ps. 105,24; ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ መፍትወ፡ (...

ውስጥ
2

... auct. Greg. Adv. ውስጠ፡ raro ውስጥ፡ (ut Jes. 22,11), intus , intrinsecus , in...

...ላዕት፡ Lev. 16,12; እለ፡ ውስጥ፡ እምነ፡ ἐσώτερον Jes. 22,11; ውስጠ፡ (v. ውስጥ፡) እምኔክሙ፡ 4 Esr....

ተጽዕነ
2

... Esth. 6,8; Esth. 8,14; Jes. 21,7; Jes. 36,8; ዘይክል፡ ...

... Esth. 6,8; Esth. 8,14; Jes. 21,7; Jes. 36,8; ዘይክል፡ ...

ማሰነ
2

... saepius de terris, regnis, aedificiis: Jes. 5,6; Jes. 24,3 (ሙስና፡ ትማስን፡ ምድር፡); J...

...e terris, regnis, aedificiis: Jes. 5,6; Jes. 24,3 (ሙስና፡ ትማስን፡ ምድር፡); Jer. 7,34; ...

ጻድቅ
2

...,22; Sir. 12,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. 27,29; Jes. 24,16; Jes. 32,8; 2 ...

...,4; Sir. 27,11; Sir. 27,29; Jes. 24,16; Jes. 32,8; 2 ...

አይድዐ
2

... Ps. 18,1; Ps. 50,16; Jes. 41,1; Jes. 45,19; ...

... 18,1; Ps. 50,16; Jes. 41,1; Jes. 45,19; διηγεῖσ...

I ጸብሐ
2

... 16,3; እስከ፡ ይጸብሕ፡ Ruth 3,13; Ruth 3,14; Jes. 38,13; 1 Reg. 15,22; ዘእንበለ፡ ይጽባሕ፡ J...

... Jes. 38,13; 1 Reg. 15,22; ዘእንበለ፡ ይጽባሕ፡ Jes. 17,14; ጸቢሖ፡ (cum illucesceret sc. d...

ሰለበ
2

... 30,13; እሰልባ፡ አልባሲሃ፡ ወመዋጥሒሃ፡ Hos. 2,11; Jes. 3,18; Jes. 22,17; ይሰልቡክሙ፡ አክሊለ፡ ምክሕ...

...ባ፡ አልባሲሃ፡ ወመዋጥሒሃ፡ Hos. 2,11; Jes. 3,18; Jes. 22,17; ይሰልቡክሙ፡ አክሊለ፡ ምክሕ፡ እምነ፡ ርእስክ...

ፍትወት
2

... እምፍትወተ፡ ነፍስከ፡ Jes. 58,11; ፍትወታ፡ ...

... καταθύμια Jes. 44,9; ኵሉ፡ ፍትወት፡ ...

ሐራውያ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et (in antiquioribus libris mss.) ሐረውያ፡ et ሐረዊያ፡ (ut Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,7 FH; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 65,4 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,3 cod. Laur.) m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አሕርው፡ ( ሐራውያን፡ in not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCod. Tubing. Clem. f. 249 videtur esse lectio prava) susla, porcusla, sing.Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 11,7 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 11,22 ; ሐራውያ፡ ተኀፂባ፡ ገብአት፡ ዲበ፡ ፀብር፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation list2 Petr. 2,22 ; ሐራውያ፡ ሐቅል፡ ለዋው፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 17,8 ; ሐራውያ፡ ገዳም፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 79,14 ; እመ፡ ይዌልጥ፡ ሐራውያ፡ ጸጕሮ፡ ከመ፡ ፀምር፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 37 ; collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,10 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,12 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 89,42 ; ደመ፡ ሐራውያ፡ αἶμα υἵειον Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 66,3 ; ሥጋ፡ ሐራውያ፡ κρέας υἵειον 65,4; Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 287 ; pl.Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 7,6 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,30 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,31 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 5,11 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 15,15 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 104. – In locis allegatis ሐራውያ፡ porcum domesticum significat; aprumlaautem appellare solent ሐራውያ፡ ሐቅል፡ vel ሐራውያ፡ ገዳም፡ (cui ሐራውያ፡ ቤት፡ opponi asserit Ludolfus). Sed etiam aprum ferum hac voce significari, demonstrant alii loci, ut ኮነ፡ እቡደ፡ ከመ፡ ሐራዌ፡ (sic) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. – De vocali vocis finali âlavideasvid. gramm.§ 131,1. – Praeterea videasvid. ሕንዚር፡ et መፍልስ፡ . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: መፍልስ፡ ወሐራውያ፡ ዘ፡ ሕርያ፡ (v. እርያ፡ ). De እርያ፡ phascochoerolavideasvid.Harris Reise, Anh. S. 50.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḥarāwyā Substantivumsubst. wild boaren, ‘cinghialeit’ ምስለ፡ አራዊተ፡ ገዳም፡ ወምስለ፡ አናብስት፡ ወአናምርት፡ ወአዝዕብት፡ ወግሔያት፡ ወቶራት፡ ወባቡላት፡ ወነጌያት፡ ወአሕርው፡ ወከናዚር፡ ወባቡ<ላ>ሰ፡ ብሂል፡ በነገረ፡ አክሱም፡ አጋዜን፡ ወእቱ፡ ወነጌያት፡ ብሂል፡ ሐርማዝ፡ ሐራውያ፡ ወከናዚር፡ መፍለስ፡ ወሐሰማ፡ ‘in compagnia delle fiere selvatiche, con leoni, leopardi, iene, iraci, gazzelle, bābulāt, nagēyā, ʾaḥrew, kanāzir: bābulā nella lingua di ʾAksum si dice ʾagāzēn (antilope), nagēyāt si dice ḥarmāz (elefante), e ḥarāwyā e kanāzir si dicono maflas (cinghiale) e ḥasamā (porco)it’ 119-120 § 304 (ed.) , 68-69 § 304 (tr.) ; videasvid. ከናዚር፡ , መፍልስ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ḥarāwyā
translations wild boar en cinghiale it in compagnia delle fiere selvatiche, con leoni, leopardi, iene, iraci, gazzelle, bābulāt, nagēyā, ʾaḥrew, kanāzir: bābulā nella lingua di ʾAksum si dice ʾagāzēn (antilope), nagēyāt si dice ḥarmāz (elefante), e ḥarāwyā e kanāzir si dicono maflas (cinghiale) e ḥasamā (porco) it
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 119-120 § 304 (ed.) 68-69 § 304 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness, to be peer reviewed on 1.2.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 1.2.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt fehlerhafte Kursivierung eliminiert, on 24.4.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐራውያ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-02-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L64195a83ffcb4fe9ad102948531a8a5f , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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