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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
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If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Reg." in 1829 entries!

ኀደገ
10

...h. 19,5; Matth. 21,17; ኀደጎ፡ ስካረ፡ ወይኑ፡ 1 Reg. 25,37. in discedendo relinquere a...

...28; Luc. 15,4; Gen. 39,12; Gen. 50,8; 4 Reg. 7,7; Kuf. 38; Tit. 1,5; ኀደግዋ፡ ለሀገር፡...

... 3,23. mandata Dei, legem, consilium 1 Reg. 15,24; Ps. 118,87; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 15...

ቆመ
6

...ይቁም፡ ውስተ፡ መካንከ፡ Sir. 12,12; ቁም፡ ላዕሌየ፡ 2 Reg. 1,9; 2 Reg. 1,10; ቆመ፡ ማእከለ፡ – ወማእከለ...

...ንከ፡ Sir. 12,12; ቁም፡ ላዕሌየ፡ 2 Reg. 1,9; 2 Reg. 1,10; ቆመ፡ ማእከለ፡ – ወማእከለ፡ Jes. 59,2...

... , de iis, quae antea movebantur: 1 Reg. 20,38; Gen. 19,17; Ex. 15,8; Matth....

ወድቀ
6

...፡ ድኅሬሁ፡ Gen. 49,17; ወድቀ፡ እምውስተ፡ መንበሩ፡ 1 Reg. 4,14; de inanimatis Koh. 11,3; c. ው...

.... ላዕለ፡, ut: ወድቀ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ድንጋፄ፡ Kuf. 14; 1 Reg. 26,12; Ps. 68,12; de sorte quae cad...

...ወድቅ፡ እምነ፡ ቃልየ፡ Judith 6,9; Ruth 3,18; 1 Reg. 3,19. ...

ሖረ
6

...2; Jes. 52,12; Gen. 11,31; Gen. 12,4; 3 Reg. 22,6 al. c.c. Acc. loci, qui pet...

...tionibus variis, ut በ vel ውስተ፡ viae { 1 Reg. 3,22}. 1 Reg. 8,5; ተሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡...

...s, ut በ vel ውስተ፡ viae { 1 Reg. 3,22}. 1 Reg. 8,5; ተሐውር፡ ውስተ፡ ፍኖት፡ 1 Reg. 28,22 ...

ጽኑዕ
6

...ov. 8,29; ሙቃሔ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sx. Masc. 6 Enc.; 3 Reg. 8,13 var.; ጽኑዐ፡ firme , firmiter ...

...ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,29; ዘጽኑዕ፡ ኀይሉ፡ Jos. 10,7; 1 Reg. 2,9. fortis, validus, strenuus, ...

...9,11 Jos. 6,2; Jos. 8,3; Jud. 20,44; 1 Reg. 17,4; 3 Reg. 1,10; Sir. 29,18; ጽኑዓነ...

እንተ
6

...፡ አይ፡ ፍኖት፡ ሖረ፡ (qua via, welchen Weg) 3 Reg. 13,12; Jac. 2,25; Matth. 2,12; ኢይክል...

...፡ ገቦሁ፡ (in vel ab altero ejus latere) 1 Reg. 23,26; Ex. 32,15; እንተ፡ ዐውዱ፡ (in cir...

...ዊሃ፡ Sir. 14,23; Cant. 2,9; Gen. 26,8; 1 Reg. 19,12; ሮጸ፡ እንተ፡ መርሕበ፡ ሀገር፡ Esth. 4...

ወይን
3

...4; Luc. 20,15; Luc. 20,16; አዕጻደ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 8,14; Jes. 36,17 al. vinum , N...

.... 89; ጻዕፈ፡ ወይን፡ Gad. T.H. ; ስክረ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 25,37 (1 Reg. 1,14. Gen. 9,24); አውያ...

...፡ Gad. T.H. ; ስክረ፡ ወይን፡ 1 Reg. 25,37 (1 Reg. 1,14. Gen. 9,24); አውያን፡ ጽሩያት፡ Lud. ...

ሐዲስ
3

... ሐዳሰ፡ እምሥርናይ፡ ሐዲስ፡ Kuf. 22; plaustrum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11...

...Kuf. 22; plaustrum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11,30; funis Jud. 15,...

...trum 1 Reg. 6,7; vestis 3 Reg. 11,29; 3 Reg. 11,30; funis Jud. 15,13; uter Matth...

አስተብቍዐ
3

... 83,10; c. Acc. pers.: Deut. 13,17; 1 Reg. 22,4; Prov. 1,11; Prov. 8,4; እመ፡ አስ...

... παραβιάζεσθαι 4 Reg. 5,16. ...

... , παρακαλεῖν, Gen. 37,35; 2 Reg. 10,3; ኢታብዝኁ፡ አስተብቍዖትየ፡ (v. ናዝዞትየ፡) ...

ስም
3

...22; ዐርክ፡ ለስም፡ በከ፡ ዘይትዓረክ፡ Sir. 37,1; 1 Reg. 25,25. nomen i.e. signum vel...

...nomen i.e. signum vel monumentum 2 Reg. 8,13; 2 Reg. 18,18 E. nomen ...

...signum vel monumentum 2 Reg. 8,13; 2 Reg. 18,18 E. nomen i.e. fama ...

ፍትሕ
3

...eut. 17,11; ሰምዑ፡ ዘንተ፡ ፍትሐ፡ ዘፈትሐ፡ ንጉሥ፡ 3 Reg. 3,28; Ps. 16,3; Ps. 18,10; Ps. 96,9...

... causa forensis , lis : በአፍታሒሆሙ፡ 3 Reg. 10,9; Did. 10 (vid. sub ቅሥት፡); ፍትሐ...

... 5,1; Jer. 5,4; ዳዊት፡ ይገብር፡ ፍትሐ፡ ወጽድቀ፡ 2 Reg. 8,15; Jer. 5,1; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 20; Ps...

እብን
3

...፡ ዐበይት፡ Deut. 27,2; ዐበይት፡ እብን፡ ወሠናያት፡ 3 Reg. 6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐ...

...ይት፡ እብን፡ ወሠናያት፡ 3 Reg. 6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐተ፡ 1 Reg. 7,12; ንሕንጽ፡ ...

...6,2; እብን፡ ዐቢይ፡ 1 Reg. 6,14; እብን፡ አሐተ፡ 1 Reg. 7,12; ንሕንጽ፡ በእብን፡ Jes. 9,10; Jes. 2...

ምክር
3

...አየ፡ Job 29,21; ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; S...

... ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes....

...ov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; Jes. 19,11; Ps. 1,...

አሠነየ
3

...anda et paranda lucerna: Matth. 25,7; 1 Reg. 3,3; በዘያሤንይዋ፡ ἐπαρυστήρ Ex. 25,38 C...

...τήρ Ex. 25,38 C; Ex. 38,17; Num. 4,9; 3 Reg. 7,35. bonum facere i.e. bene ...

...c. ላዕለ፡, ut: ያሤኒ፡ ላዕሌኪ፡ Judith 10,16; 1 Reg. 23,21; Kuf. 19; Jer. 51,27; Marc. 1...

እጓል
3

... ላህም፡ ሥቡሕ፡ δάμαλις νομάς ( juvencus ) 1 Reg. 28,24; እጓለ፡ ዐናብስት፡ σκύμνοι λέοντος ...

.... 10,14; Pl. እጓላት፡ pulli (columbarum) Reg. Pach. hominum: እጓል፡ foetus ,...

... 4,2; 1 Petr. 4,6, al.; υἱοὶ ἀνθρώπων 1 Reg. 26,19; 2 Par. 6,30; Jes. 52,14; Ps....

መጽአ
3

...3,5; Job 3,6; Jes. 47,11; Jer. 5,12; 1 Reg. 3,17; መጽአኒ፡ መንፈስ፡ ἦλθέ μοι Sap. 7,7...

...pportantem): 1 Joh. 4,2; 1 Joh. 5,6; 3 Reg. 13,1; Ps. 70,17. c. በልብ፡ in ment...

... oriri : መጽአ፡ ረኃብ፡ ἐγένετο Ruth 1,1; 1 Reg. 19,8; ትውልድ፡ ይመጽእ፡ Koh. 1,4; Koh. 1,...

ሐቅል
3

...itus domibus seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. ...

... seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. 8,9 et አሕቅልት...

...s. 35,2; ሐቅለ፡ ቃዋስ፡ Ps. 28,7; ሐቅለ፡ ዚፋ፡ 1 Reg. 26,2; ሐቅለ፡ ሲና፡ Num. 3,4; Kuf. 3,14;...

ቀደመ
3

...c. 10,32; Marc. 16,7; ሖሩ፡ ቅድሜየ፡ ቅድሙኒ፡ 1 Reg. 25,19; Sap. 12,8; c. እምነ፡ pers.: ንቅ...

...ምነ፡ pers.: ንቅድም፡ እምብእሲትከ፡ Tob. 11,2; 1 Reg. 9,27; c. ለ፡ pers.: ለደም፡ ይቀድም፡ ላኳ፡ S...

... ordine: ይሑሩ፡ ይቅድሙ፡ ውስተ፡ Judith 7,1; 2 Reg. 19,20; ንግር፡ አንተ፡ ቅድም፡ Jes. 43,26; ...

ሀገር
3

...,12; ዘውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ὁ αὐλών Jer. 31,8; γῆ 2 Reg. 24,13; መሰሎሙ፡ ለኖትያት፡ ዘርእዩ፡ ሀገረ፡ Act....

...: Am. 4,8; Zach. 14,2; Prov. 11,9–11; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.;...

...ch. 14,2; Prov. 11,9–11; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.; alias ሰብአ፡ ሀ...

ኅዳጥ
3

... ዕደው፡ ኅዳጣን፡ 2 Esr. 12,12; ኅዳጣን፡ አባግዕ፡ 1 Reg. 17,28; ይተርፉ፡ ኅዳጥ፡ (v. ኅዳጠ፡, v. ኅዳጣን...

...c.) Jes. 30,14; Gen. 44,25; ኅዳጥ፡ ቅብእ፡ 3 Reg. 17,12; ኅዳጠ፡ መዋዕለ፡ Job 2,9; Sir. 6,8...

... , Cyr. ad Theod. f. 8; Cyr. ad Reg. f. 26; በከመ፡ ጸሐፍኩ፡ ለክሙ፡ ኅዳጠ፡ Eph. 3,...

ማር
163
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ማሪ፡ nomennom.not foundperegr.scilicetsc.syr. ܡܳܪܝ dominusla( dominus meusla), quo titulo eorum nominibus praeposito viri sive sanctitate sive ecclesiastica dignitate insignes honorandi causa a Syris appellantur, ut ማር፡ እፍሬም። Saepissime legitur in Synax., H.A. aliisque hujus generis libris, ubi nomina doctorum vel sanctorum Syrorum memorantur; etiam aliis atque Syris hic titulus ab Aethiopibus inditur; et a poëtis rhythmi causa nomini proprio passim postponitur, ut Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 29 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 4. Hinc ማራናት፡ μαρὰν ἀθά מָרָן אֲתָא ( Dominus venitla) Cyr. de r. fid. f. 36 (ex ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 16,22 ).
information type values
PoS nom.peregr.
transcription
translations dominus la dominus meus la Dominus venit la
morphology nom. peregr.
references Sx. Teq. 29 Sx. Hed. 4. 1 Cor. 16,22
labels sc.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mār , ማሪ፡ māri
ማር፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ዘነግሠ፡ በኢትዮጵያ፡ ዓባይ፡ እምጽንፋ፡ እስከ፡ ጽንፋ፡ ‘Mar Gälawdewos who reigned in the greater Ethiopia from border to borderen’ 3 § 3 (ed.), 6 § 3 (tr.) (‘The chronicler bestows the title ማር (Mar ) for the king throughout the text particularly when he needs to sanctify the king as a saint. The term ማር originates from the Syriac and it means ‘Lord’. 163; 57; 12; ; 392. It has also been designated for two successors of Gälawdewos, King Minas and King Śärṣä Dǝngǝl. However, the chroniclers of these two kings employed this title very rarely for their respective kings. Cf. 4 (ed.), 6 (tr.); 17 (ed.); 37 (tr.).’ 3 n. 2)
Grébaut
ማር፡ mār «Sieurfr, Monsieurfr, Donit» ― ጌታ፡ , አቶ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 36r.
82
Leslau
ማር mār , ማሪ māri title applied to certain saints or to ecclesiastic dignitaries 356a
information type values
PoS
transcription mār māri Mar mār mār māri
translations Mar Gälawdewos who reigned in the greater Ethiopia from border to border en Sieurfr Monsieurfr Donit
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 3 § 3 (ed.) 6 § 3 (tr.) 163 57 12 392 4 (ed.) 6 (tr.) 17 (ed.); 37 (tr.) 3 n. 2 82 356a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 1.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 1.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 4.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added info on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.8.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-12-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6336ddb6464d4d72aca6e499b06b1334 , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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