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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "4 Reg." in 2663 entries!

ምራቅ
2

... , τὰ σίελα 1 Reg. 21,13 var.; πτύελ...

...πτυσμάτων Jes. 50,6; 4 Esr. 4,64; ለእመ፡...

ቅጥቁጥ
2

... quassatus : በትረ፡ ብርዕ፡ ቅጥቁጥ፡ Jes. 36,6; 4 Reg. 18,21; ብርዕ፡ ቅጥቁጥ፡ Jes. 42,3; Ma...

...uassatus : በትረ፡ ብርዕ፡ ቅጥቁጥ፡ Jes. 36,6; 4 Reg. 18,21; ብርዕ፡ ቅጥቁጥ፡ Jes. 42,3; Matth....

ጸባኦት
2

... 6,5; Jos. 6,17; 1 Reg. 15,2; Rom. 9,29; Jac. 5,4 al.; ...

...so: ሥጋዌሁ፡ ለጸባኦት፡ Org. 4. – Voc. Ae.: ጸባኦት፡ ዘ፡ አሸናፊ። ...

እስከኔ
2

... 13,2; Jud. 15,14; 2 Reg. 10,4. ...

... Chrys. ho. 4; Sx Jac. 16. ...

አፍልሐ
2

... : አፍልሕ፡ ጽህርተ፡ ዐቢየ፡ 4 Reg. 4,38; Hez. 24,3; Hez. 24,5; አዘዘ...

... : አፍልሕ፡ ጽህርተ፡ ዐቢየ፡ 4 Reg. 4,38; Hez. 24,3; Hez. 24,5; አዘዘ፡ ያፍ...

አስመከ
8

...Sir. 3,21; c. ውስተ፡, ut: ያሰምክ፡ ውስተ፡ ዐምድ፡ 4 Reg. 11,14; ውስተ፡ ጽዮን፡ አስመኩ፡ Sir. 24,...

...r. 3,21; c. ውስተ፡, ut: ያሰምክ፡ ውስተ፡ ዐምድ፡ 4 Reg. 11,14; ውስተ፡ ጽዮን፡ አስመኩ፡ Sir. 24,10; ...

...; Sir. 31,18; ዝኩ፡ ዘያሰምክ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ላዕለ፡ እዴሁ፡ 4 Reg. 7,2; 4 Reg. 7,17; c. ዲበ፡, ut: አ...

ርኁብ
2

...Marc. 8,3; Matth. 25,44; እስመ፡ ርኁብ፡ ሀገር፡ 4 Reg. 7,4. ...

...rc. 8,3; Matth. 25,44; እስመ፡ ርኁብ፡ ሀገር፡ 4 Reg. 7,4. ...

አውገበ
2

... Mich. 2,3; አውገበተኒ፡ 4 Esr. 10,39 var.; አ...

... Frömmigkeit geben}) Cyr. ad Reg. f. 27. – Voc. Ae.: አውገበ፡ ዘ፡ አስኰረፈ፡ ...

ስፍሐት
2

... viae ampliores, latiores fiunt) 4 Reg. 11,6; ስፍሐታ...

... viae ampliores, latiores fiunt) 4 Reg. 11,6; ስፍሐታ፡ ለማ...

አስራብ
2

...ሔር፡ አስራበ፡ እክል፡ እምሰማይ፡ 4 Reg. 7,2. – Voc. Ae.: አስራብ፡ ዘ፡ ሻሻታ፡ ...

...፡ አስራበ፡ እክል፡ እምሰማይ፡ 4 Reg. 7,2. – Voc. Ae.: አስራብ፡ ዘ፡ ሻሻታ፡ (v. ...

ሰማንቱ
2

...to 4 Esr. 12,24; Tob. 14,2; ፲ ወሰመንቱ፡ ዓመተ፡...

... ዓም፡ 1 Reg. 4,15; Deut. 2,14; Jud. 12,14; Luc. ...

ሕሙም
3

...3,3; Matth. 4,24 al.; Act. 4,9 Platt; 1 Reg. 19,14; Chrys. ho. 4; poët. de aqua ...

...ct. 4,9 Platt; 1 Reg. 19,14; Chrys. ho. 4; poët. de aqua insalubri ማይ፡ ሕሙም፡ ...

...ς Jes. 54,11; Judith 16,11; ሕምምት፡ ነፍስየ፡ 4 Esr. 9,41; ተንሣእኩ፡ ሕሙምየ፡ ἀνέστην ἀπὸ ...

መሌሊት
3

...(አልህምተ፡) በበመለያልይሆሙ፡ 1 Reg. 11,7; Lev. 1,6...

...b 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; ...

... 9,28; Job 31,12; 4 Esr. 8,12; 4 Esr. 8,14; Rom....

ራብዕ
3

...3,1; Dan. 7,7; Sir. 26,5; Judith 12,10; 4 Esr. 4,52; 4 Esr. 12,16; Matth. 14,2...

...; Sir. 26,5; Judith 12,10; 4 Esr. 4,52; 4 Esr. 12,16; Matth. 14,25; Marc. 6,48...

...Marc. 6,48. admittit pron. suff. : 2 Reg. 3,4; ብእሉ፡ ሠለስቱ፡ … ወራብዖሙሰ፡ Sir. 26,2...

ጸበል
3

...24; Jes. 41,15; Ep. Jer. 16; Dan. 2,35; 4 Reg. 9,17; ጸበለ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 48,19; He...

...; Jes. 41,15; Ep. Jer. 16; Dan. 2,35; 4 Reg. 9,17; ጸበለ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 48,19; Hen. 4...

...17,13; ጸበለ፡ አፈው፡ Cant. 3,6; ጸበለ፡ ሐመዶሙ፡ 4 Esr. 13,16; ተናገፊ፡ ጸበለኪ፡ Jes. 52,2. –...

አግረረ
3

...τήσας Esth. 3 apocr.; 4 Esr. 11,7; 4 Es...

...ocr.; 4 Esr. 11,7; 4 Esr. 14,37; Dan. 2,40; Dan. ...

... ἐτροπώσατο αὐτούς 2 Reg. 8,1; ታገርረከ፡ ምሕ...

ኀለፈ
12

... , fluvium 4 Esr. 13,46; 4 Esr. 13,49; 4 Reg. 2,8...

... , fluvium 4 Esr. 13,46; 4 Esr. 13,49; 4 Reg. 2,8; 4 Reg.2,9; t...

... , fluvium 4 Esr. 13,46; 4 Esr. 13,49; 4 Reg. 2,8; 4 Reg.2,9; terminum ኢየኀልፍ፡...

ጻዕር
3

...13,8; parturientes: Gen. 35,18; Kuf. 3; 4 Esr. 10,17; Lit. 174,3; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ 2 R...

...3; 4 Esr. 10,17; Lit. 174,3; ጻዕረ፡ ሞት፡ 2 Reg. 22,6; Ps. 17,5; Ps. 114,3; ዛቲ፡ ዐባይ፡...

...22,11; ጻዕረ፡ ደይን፡ 2 Petr. 2,4; ዐቢይ፡ ጻዕር፡ 4 Esr. 13,25; πόνος Ps. 7,15; Job 15,2...

አስተፋጠነ
3

...አግሐሡ፡ Judith 13,1; 4 Reg. 9,13; c. ...

...ሐሡ፡ Judith 13,1; 4 Reg. 9,13; c. ...

... Subj. : 4 Esr. 14,14; Hebr. 4,11; 2 ...

ተሣሀለ
3

.... 36,18; Ps. 50,1; Ps. 84,1 (εὐδοκεῖν); 4 Esr. 7,37; 4 Esr. 10,37; Jes. 12,1; ...

...50,1; Ps. 84,1 (εὐδοκεῖν); 4 Esr. 7,37; 4 Esr. 10,37; Jes. 12,1; Jes. 14,1; Je...

...vel ዲበ፡ rei: ተሣሀላ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ እምነ፡ እኪት፡ 2 Reg. 24,16; እሣሀል፡ ዲበ፡ ኀጢአቶሙ፡ Jer. 43,3. ...

ማር
163
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ማሪ፡ nomennom.not foundperegr.scilicetsc.syr. ܡܳܪܝ dominusla( dominus meusla), quo titulo eorum nominibus praeposito viri sive sanctitate sive ecclesiastica dignitate insignes honorandi causa a Syris appellantur, ut ማር፡ እፍሬም። Saepissime legitur in Synax., H.A. aliisque hujus generis libris, ubi nomina doctorum vel sanctorum Syrorum memorantur; etiam aliis atque Syris hic titulus ab Aethiopibus inditur; et a poëtis rhythmi causa nomini proprio passim postponitur, ut Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 29 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 4. Hinc ማራናት፡ μαρὰν ἀθά מָרָן אֲתָא ( Dominus venitla) Cyr. de r. fid. f. 36 (ex ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 16,22 ).
information type values
PoS nom.peregr.
transcription
translations dominus la dominus meus la Dominus venit la
morphology nom. peregr.
references Sx. Teq. 29 Sx. Hed. 4. 1 Cor. 16,22
labels sc.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
mār , ማሪ፡ māri
ማር፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ዘነግሠ፡ በኢትዮጵያ፡ ዓባይ፡ እምጽንፋ፡ እስከ፡ ጽንፋ፡ ‘Mar Gälawdewos who reigned in the greater Ethiopia from border to borderen’ 3 § 3 (ed.), 6 § 3 (tr.) (‘The chronicler bestows the title ማር (Mar ) for the king throughout the text particularly when he needs to sanctify the king as a saint. The term ማር originates from the Syriac and it means ‘Lord’. 163; 57; 12; ; 392. It has also been designated for two successors of Gälawdewos, King Minas and King Śärṣä Dǝngǝl. However, the chroniclers of these two kings employed this title very rarely for their respective kings. Cf. 4 (ed.), 6 (tr.); 17 (ed.); 37 (tr.).’ 3 n. 2)
Grébaut
ማር፡ mār «Sieurfr, Monsieurfr, Donit» ― ጌታ፡ , አቶ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 36r.
82
Leslau
ማር mār , ማሪ māri title applied to certain saints or to ecclesiastic dignitaries 356a
information type values
PoS
transcription mār māri Mar mār mār māri
translations Mar Gälawdewos who reigned in the greater Ethiopia from border to border en Sieurfr Monsieurfr Donit
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 3 § 3 (ed.) 6 § 3 (tr.) 163 57 12 392 4 (ed.) 6 (tr.) 17 (ed.); 37 (tr.) 3 n. 2 82 356a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 1.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 1.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 4.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added info on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added bibliography on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio on 31.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 31.8.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-12-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L6336ddb6464d4d72aca6e499b06b1334 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.