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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud." in 1713 entries!

ኵስኵስ
2

... vel ኵስኵስት፡ (Lud.) subst. , (nonnisi in Pl. repertum...

...ibus sub ቀሡት፡ allatis; adde قَازُوزَةٌ; Lud. comparavit כּוֹס]. ...

አውል
2

...orum ኮነኒ፡ አውለ፡ („exhalatio suavis“ sec. Lud.) ወምሕረተ፡ Lud. e Vit. Pachom. — ...

...፡ („exhalatio suavis“ sec. Lud.) ወምሕረተ፡ Lud. e Vit. Pachom. — ...

ዐንፀወ
2

... quadril. I [sec. Lud. አንፀወ፡ II,1 a ነፀወ፡; sed in quibusdam...

...rescere (sec. Lud.: marc...

ጽዕድው
2

...ርጋብ፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc.; Lud. e Sx. Ter 3 Enc.; Pl. f. ጽዕድዋት፡ Lud...

....; Lud. e Sx. Ter 3 Enc.; Pl. f. ጽዕድዋት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

ጽልሙት
2

... ንጹሕ፡ ውስተ፡ ልብየ፡ ጽልሙት፡ Phlx. in append.; Lud. ex hom. Jac. S...

... hom. Jac. Sar.; ጽልሙታን፡ አልባብ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ...

ሥባጥ
2

... ሥባጥ (Lud.) et ሥበጥ፡ (M.M.) subst. cibus coc...

...ferculum , coena , ( coena adventitia Lud.): (Jacobus Esavio vendidit) ሥበጠ፡ መብ...

ከልዐ
2

... vestes, calceos: ኢትክልዑ፡ አልባሲየ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan.; ከላዕኩ፡ ክዳንየ፡ ዘእትዐጸፍ፡ ወወ...

...lem. f. 169 (bis); vincula, Vit. Sam. [Lud. hujus verbi significatum definivit:...

ጽንዐት
2

...Chrys. ho. 6. firmitas : ጽንዐተ፡ ሥርው፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; constantia : ሶበ፡ ርእየ...

...ሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ ጽንዐቶሙ፡ Sx. Hed. 26; ጽንዐተ፡ ልብ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. confirmatio , corro...

ፎንቅስ
2

... sec. Lud., ፎቅንስ፡ et ፎቀንስ...

...simiae pusillae, cui Lud. Hist. I,10,58 nomen ...

ፍተት
2

...፡ ψωμὸς ἄρτου affert Lud. ex 3 Reg. 17,11 ...

... Lud. Comm. p. 498 ...

ትንሣኤ
3

... turbae et rixae , Lud. e L. Myst. ...

... Platt; Asc. Jes. 3,18; Jes. 4,18; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 303 n. 10; ...

... p. 303 n. 10; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 507 n. ...

ጥብጣቤ
3

...M. 6,8; ut percuterent eum በጥብጣቤ፡ ፍቱል፡ Lud. e V.S. ; መቅሠፍት፡ ዘጥብጣቤ፡ እሳት፡ Org. 6....

...ብጣቤ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc.; ጥብጣቤ፡ በአብትረ፡ ኀጺን፡ Lud. e V.S. ...

... : Pilatus flagellavit Christum ፵ ጥብጣቤ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst. ...

አተከለ
3

... II,2 (sec. Lud. II,1), ut videtur: ...

...(Michael archangelus) ያተክል፡ (Subjunct., Lud.: ያትክል፡) ዕድወ፡ ነፍስየ፡ እኂዞ፡ በእዴሁ፡ ከመ፡ ር...

...nc.; ታተክል፡ ወታሴስል፡ ወትቀጠቅጥ፡ ኵሎ፡ ኀይለ፡ ጸላኢ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. – Voc. Ae.: ያቴክልዎ፡ ዘ፡ ...

እቤር
3

... (passim per ዕ; sec. Lud. etiam አቤር፡) subst. , fem. [vid. ...

... , de Elisabetha, Lud.; እቤረ፡ መበለት፡ χήρα ...

... , quae modo dicta erat ድንግል፡, Lud. et Vit. Dan. ...

ድሕከ
3

...idem fere quod زحف, kriechen, rutschen; Lud. exposuit ...

...is: ሐንካስ፡ ድሕከ፡ እስከ፡ ይበጽሕ፡ ኀበ፡ አባ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam.; octodecim annos ይድሕክ፡ ...

...Vit. Sam.; octodecim annos ይድሕክ፡ ወይስእል፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. ...

በርደደ
1

... quadril. I Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 8 Enc. affert: ወበእብነ፡ ...

ጸያቂ
1

... n. ag. est epitheton Satanae, quod Lud. exponit ...

ተዐጋሢ
1

... Chrys. Ta. 30; Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 26 ...

ኆሠ
1

... (ኀወሠ፡ Lud.) misc...

ልሕጽ
1

... (etiam) corticem (arboris) pavet , Lud.; { ልሕጸ፡ አዕዋም፡ Sx. Haml. 10}. ...

እልፍ
721
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.et nomenn.numer., plerumque m. , pluralisPl. አእላፍ፡ , pluralisPl.pluralisPl. አእላፋት፡ [ אֶלֶף ܐܳܠܶܦ أَلْفٌ ]; rem numeratam plerumque appositione sibi conjungit.
1)millela, numerus millenariusla, χίλιοι , χιλίας , sed hoc sensu vocabulum non usurpatur, nisi ubi indefinite loquuntur: እስከ፡ እልፍ፡ ትውልድ፡ Deuteronomium.Deut. 5,10 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 7,9 ; አሐዱ፡ እምእልፍ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,6 ; liber Jobi.Job 9,3 ; እልፍ፡ መዛግብተ፡ ወርቅ፡ ዐበይት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 41,12 ; እለ፡ ይውሕዱ፡ የአክሉ፡ እልፈ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,22 ; አእላፍ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 118,72 ; χιλιάδες አእላፍ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 34,7 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,5 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 33,17 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 23,23 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 3,21 (ubi interpres χιλίων pro χειλέων legit); Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 39,18 ; Michaei prophetia.Mich. 5,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 83,10 ; አእላፈ፡ አእላፋት፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,10 ; ርኡሳነ፡ አእላፋት፡ χιλίαρχοι Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 13,1 ; Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 1,2 ; አርእስተ፡ እልፍ፡ 1 Paralipomenon libri I et II.Par. 15,25 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 27,1 ; Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 29,6 ; መላእክተ፡ አእላፍ፡ ወአምኣት፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 28, 1.
2)ubi numeros accuratius definiunt: decem milliala, myriasla; ejus character est ፼፡ ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,7 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,8 ; ክልኤቱ፡ እልፍ፡ ወኀምሳ፡ ምእት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 45,1 ; ሠለስቱ፡ እልፍ፡ ብእሲ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 4,10 ; ቀተለ፡ እልፈ፡ ብእሴ፡ Judicum liber.Jud. 1,4 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 14,31 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 18,24 ; ዐሠርቱ፡ ወክልኤቱ፡ እልፍ፡ Jonae prophetia.Jon. 4,11 ; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ አጋር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,10 ; ስሳ፡ እልፍ፡ (v. አእላፍ፡ ) አጋራን፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,8 ; ሠላስ፡ እልፍ፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium GenbôtSx. Genb. 25 Enc.; ይቀትል፡ ብዙኀ፡ አእላፈ፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,12 ; Michaei prophetia.Mich. 5,7 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 33,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 90,7 ; መጽአ፡ በአእላፍ፡ ኀይሎሙ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 16,3 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 3,6 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 12,22 ; አእላፍ፡ (v. አእላፈ፡ ) አባግዕ፡ Dan. apocr. 3,16; ይበርህ፡ እምአእላፈ፡ አእላፍ፡ ፀሓይ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 23,19 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 5,11 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,60 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 40,1 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 71,8 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 163,4 .
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 16.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    እልፍ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-03-16 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L60266bf4ebd24b92b479a1e68b9e9ed9 , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.