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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Mal." in 140 entries!

ሰብእ
359/360
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. , sing.et collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll.[huic voci comparari solent etymologi nomina propria שְׁבָא et סְבָא ; amh. ሰው፡ ] homola, hominesla, genus humanumla(rarius: aliquisla, virla): SingularisSing.ut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 1,26 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,7 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 2,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,6 ; እምከመ፡ ሞተ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይከውን፡ ክፍለ፡ ዕፄ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,11 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,6 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,2 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,27 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 27,5 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 32,24 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,4 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 7,1 al.; ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ἕκαστος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 16,14 ; ሐሳዊ፡ ሰብእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,26 ; ሰብእ፡ ነባቢ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,3 ; virla: Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 7,22 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,21 . Coll., ut: በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወበኀበ፡ n. 360 ሰብእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,1 ; ሰብእ፡ ወእንስሳ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 35,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 140,5 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,4 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,4 ; እሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,16 ; ሰብአ፡ ኖሎት፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,32 ; አንትሙ፡ ሰብእ፡ አንትሙ፡ liber Jobi.Job 12,2 ; ዐበይት፡ ሰብእ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,1 ; ሰብእ፡ ምእመናን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,2 ; ብዙኀ፡ ሰብእ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 43,4 ; ፈጠርክዋ፡ ለምድር፡ ወሰብአ፡ ዲቤሃ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 45,12 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 1,17 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,1 ; ἄνδρες ምስለ፡ ሰብኦሙ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 47,9 ; ፲ሰብእ፡ ምስሌሁ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 48,1 ; እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ ἐκ πάσης σαρκός Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 45,4 ; ὄχλος Marci Evangelium.Marc. 9,25 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 10,46 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 12,41 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 5,1 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 20,20 ; πλῆθος Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,20 . Crebro in statu constr.
a)domesticila, familiaresla, propinquila, cognatila: ሰብአ፡ ቤቱ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 35,2 ; ሰብአ፡ ቤተ፡ አቡሁ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 22,1 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 2,19 ; Amosi prophetia.Am. 6,10 ; ኵሉ፡ ሰብኡ፡ παῖδες Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 41,37 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 41,38 ; οἰκογενεῖς ሰብኡ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,1 ; ሰብኣ፡ οἱ παρ᾽ αὐτῆς not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,33 ; οἰκεῖοι Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 18,6 ; ሰብአ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ οἱ οἰκεῖοι τῆς πίστεως ad Galatas epistola Pauli.Gal. 6,10 .
b)incolaela, civesla, indigenaela, conterraneila: ሰብአ፡ ሀገር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 6,11 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 13,12 ; ሰብአ፡ ሀገርየ፡ Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,44 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 10,3 ; ብእሲ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ይሜህሮሙ፡ ጥበበ፡ ለሰብኡ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,23 ; ሰብአ፡ ብሔር፡ αὐτόχθων Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,8 ; ሰብአ፡ ብሔሮሙ፡ πολῖται αὐτῶν Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 36,23 ; ሰብአ፡ ብሔርከ፡ σὸς πολίτης Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,43 ; ሰብአ፡ ሀገር፡ πολῖται Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 11,12 ; formandis patronymicis: ሰብአ፡ ይሁዳ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 42,13 ; ሰብአ፡ ጢሮስ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 82,6 ; ሰብአ፡ ባቢሎን፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 13,3 ; ሰብአ፡ ጌት፡ Michaei prophetia.Mich. 1,10 ; ሰብአ፡ ግብጽ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 46,34 ; ሰብአ፡ ሮሜ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 16,21 ; ሰብአ፡ ቆሮንቶስ፡ ad Corinthios epistola Pauli I.1 Cor. 1,1 in tit.; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 1,1 in tit.
c)aliis substantivis junctum significat eum, qui ad aliquam rem pertinet, ejus peritus est, in ea versatur, al., ut: ሰብአ፡ ዐይን፡ σκοπός vel σκοποί speculatorlaJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 21,6 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 3,17 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 37,14 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 90 ; ሰብአ፡ ሐጽ፡ τοξόται sagittariilaJesaiae prophetia.Jes. 21,15 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,15 ; ሰብአ፡ ሐጽ፡ ወሰብአ፡ ኲናት፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,34 ; ሰብአ፡ አፍራስ፡ equiteslaJeremiae prophetia.Jer. 4,29 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,15 ; ሰብአ፡ ሰረገላት፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,20 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 8,4 ; ሰብአ፡ ምሥያጥ፡ οἱ ἀγοραῖοι Actus apostolorum.Act. 17,5 ; ሰብአ፡ ሕግ፡ legis peritilaChron. Ax.; ሰብአ፡ ዜና፡ εὐαγγελίζοντες Nahum.Nah. 2,1 ; ሰብአ፡ አዝያዥ፡ auctores tabularum astronomicarumlaAbushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 11.

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
sabʾ ወካዕበ፡ ጐለትኩ፡ ለሚካኤል፡ ዘድባርዋ፡ ጕልተ፡ ለሰብአ፡ ሰዓታት፡ ለደቂ፡ ኢታ፡ ለአባ፡ ዮሐንስ፡ ‘Encore, j’ai donné un fief à [l’église de] Mikāʾēl de Debārwā, aux gens [chargés de l’office] des Heures des Daqqi Itā, et à abbā Yoḥannes:fr’ 26 l. 29–30 (ed.), 30 l. 17–19 (tr.); ሠራዕክዎ፡ ለሊቃኖስ፡ አነ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ወናግ፡ ሰገድ፡ በዣን፡ ጽጌ፡ ዘውእቶሙ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሰዓታት፡ ዘገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ‘Moi, le roi Wanāg Sagad, j’ai établi Liqānos dans le nombre des žān ṣegē, qui sont les gens [chargés de l’office] des Heures dans la cathédrale d’Aksoumfr’ 38 l. 25–27 (ed.), 45 l. 24–26 (tr.); ንሕነኒ፡ አውገዝነ፡ በሥልጣነ፡ ጴጥሮስ፡ ወጳውሎስ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ካህናት፡ ሰብአ፡ ማኅበር፡ ወበዓለ፡ ጕልት። ‘nous défendons, sous peine d’excommunication, par la puissance de Pierre et de Paul, …, mais seulement les prêtres, qui appartienent à la communauté, et le maître du fief.fr’ 52 l. 2–3 (ed.), 62 l. 18–22 (tr.); ንሕነ፡ ሐደስነ፡ ወሠራዕነ፡ ወወሰነ፡ ወአውገዝነ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሠየም፡ መኑሂ፡ እምባዕዳን፡ መኳንንት፡ ኀበ፡ ገብዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥትነ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ሰብአ፡ ርስት፡ ዘተወልዱ፡ ውስቴታ። ‘nous avons confirmé, établi, fixé et ordonné sous peine d’excommunication que personne d’entre les autres gouverneurs ne puisse être élu chef de la cathédrale d’Aksoum, siège de notre règne, [mais que le chef devait être choisi parmi les] habitants qui y ont des droits héréditaires et qui y sont nésfr’ 73 l. 17–20 (ed.), 88 l. 7–11 (tr.); ወረትእዎ፡ በብዙኅ፡ ንዋይ፡ ዘበልዓ፡ አምጺኦሙ፡ ሰብአ፡ ወግዕ፡ እለ፡ ነበሩ፡ በቀደምት፡ ነገሥት። ‘Ils démontrèrent qu’on avait saisi des bien nombreux, en faisant venir les hommes qui connaissaient la loi et qui avaient été en charge au temps des rois précédents,fr’ 75 l. 14–15 (ed.), 90 l. 24–26 (tr.);
a) ሰብአ፡ ፋላት፡ sabʾa fālāt ‘people of omensen’ ወኢመሠርየ፡ ወኢእምነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ፋላት፡ ‘or one who casts spells, or one of the people of omensen’ 18 l. 28 (ed.), 15 l. 9-10 (tr.), videasvid. ፋል፡
Grébaut
ሰብአ፡ ሃይማኖት፡ sabʾa hāymānot «les fidèles de la religionfr» ኢኮነ፡ ውእቱ፡ እምሰብአ፡ ሃይማኖት። 180. videasvid. ሃይማኖት፡
11
ሰብአ፡ ሥራይ፡ sabʾa śǝrāy augurefr, devinfr, videasvid. ሥራይ፡
128
ሰብአ፡ አሕማር፡ sabʾa ʾaḥmār «matelotsfr» ዛቲ፡ ልማድ፡ ተሠልጠት፡ ላዕለ፡ ሮማውያን፡ ከመ፡ ይጸሐፉ፡ ... ሰብአ፡ አሕማር፡ እለ፡ ይሐውሩ፡ በባሕር። 189, videasvid. ሐመር፡
64
Leslau
ሰብአ፡ ሀገር sabʾa hagar citizensen, videasvid. ሀገር፡ 216a
ሰብአ፡ ልቃሕ sabʾa lǝqqāḥ creditorsen, videasvid. ልቃሕ፡ 317a
ሰብአ፡ ምትሀት sabʾa mǝthat actorsen, videasvid. ምትሀት፡ 371b
Cross-references:
a) for ልሳነ፡ ሰብእ፡ videasvid. ልሳን፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription sabʾ sabʾa fālāt sabʾa hāymānot sabʾa śǝrāy sabʾa ʾaḥmār sabʾa hagar sabʾa lǝqqāḥ sabʾa mǝthat
translations Encore, j’ai donné un fief à [l’église de] Mikāʾēl de Debārwā, aux gens [chargés de l’office] des Heures des Daqqi Itā, et à abbā Yoḥannes:fr Moi, le roi Wanāg Sagad, j’ai établi Liqānos dans le nombre des žān ṣegē, qui sont les gens [chargés de l’office] des Heures dans la cathédrale d’Aksoum fr nous défendons, sous peine d’excommunication, par la puissance de Pierre et de Paul, …, mais seulement les prêtres, qui appartienent à la communauté, et le maître du fief.fr nous avons confirmé, établi, fixé et ordonné sous peine d’excommunication que personne d’entre les autres gouverneurs ne puisse être élu chef de la cathédrale d’Aksoum, siège de notre règne, [mais que le chef devait être choisi parmi les] habitants qui y ont des droits héréditaires et qui y sont nés fr Ils démontrèrent qu’on avait saisi des bien nombreux, en faisant venir les hommes qui connaissaient la loi et qui avaient été en charge au temps des rois précédents,fr people of omens en or one who casts spells, or one of the people of omens en les fidèles de la religionfr augurefr devinfr matelotsfr citizensen creditorsen actorsen
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 26 l. 29–30 (ed.) 30 l. 17–19 (tr.) 38 l. 25–27 (ed.) 45 l. 24–26 (tr.) 52 l. 2–3 (ed.) 62 l. 18–22 (tr.) 73 l. 17–20 (ed.) 88 l. 7–11 (tr.) 75 l. 14–15 (ed.) 90 l. 24–26 (tr.) 18 l. 28 (ed.) 15 l. 9-10 (tr.) 180 11 128 189 64 216a 317a 371b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr 3 on 3.5.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 3 on 22.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added ex on 27.7.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross ref on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed part on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 11.11.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 30.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added collocation on 30.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 30.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed LB on 30.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 13.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added entry on 9.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross.-reference on 9.4.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 14.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Addenda-Link eingearbeitet. on 15.11.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሰብእ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-05-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L5ddf72830e2c4c86884379045eb1271e , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.