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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. c." in 3001 entries!

ተቀለለ
1

... invenire , c. እምነ፡ rei 4 Esr. ...

አስተናከረ
1

... τεθαυμάκασι τὸ καλλιεπές Cyr. c. Pall. f. 65; Photinos ዘአስተናከራ፡ ለመለኮ...

አእመነ
4

...1 credere facere i.e. persuadere , c. Acc. : ንሕነ፡ ናኣምኖ፡ ἡμεῖς πείσομεν α...

... ad fidem (Christianam) convertere : c. Acc. pers.: ዘብዙኀ፡ አሕዛበ፡ አእመነ፡ Deg...

.... 234; Sx. Masc. 17 Enc.; Sx. Haml. 30; c. በ፡ numinis: አእመኖ፡ በስመ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ Sx. He...

አክሀለ
4

... praebere alicui, c. ...

... ለ፡ c. Infin., ut: ያክህልክሙ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ...

...e aliquem aliquo, c. ...

አል
3

...ለእመ፡ ቦንቱ፡ ቅጽረ፡ ወለእመ፡ አልቦንቱ፡ Num. 13,19; c. ለ፡ vel sine ለ፡ ejus, qui habet, ut:...

... ይኄይሰከ፡ ተሀሉ፡ እንዘ፡ አልብከ፡ እምተሀሉ፡ እንዘ፡ ብከ፡ Lud. e Vit. Dan. አልቦ፡ seq. subst. cre...

...Rom. 3,11; Rom. 3,18; Hen. 18; Hen. 12; c. ለ፡ ejus, cui non est: Num. 20,2; Ma...

አፍ
3

...ܦܰܘܡ], in st. constr. et in Acc. አፈ፡; c. pron. suff. አፉየ፡, አፉከ፡, አፉሁ፡ caet...

...umdat, περιστόμιον Ex. 28,28; Ex. 36,31 C; አፈ፡ መልበስየ፡ Job 30,18. acies glad...

...ut: በአፈ፡ ሞት፡ in extremis , in agone , Lud. sine auct. ...

ሠናይ
5

...ac. 22 Enc.; ሠናየ፡ ምክር፡ bonus consilio Lud.; ሠናይቱ፡ ለሰብእ፡ pars optima hominum ...

...10; Sir. 42,6; Matth. 17,4; vel seq. ለ፡ c. Infin., ut: ምስጢረ፡ መንግሥት፡ ሠናይ፡ ለኀቢእ፡...

...oquio: ሠናየ፡ ትቤ፡ εὖ λέγεις, εὖ ἔφης Cyr. c. Pall. f. 65; Cyr. c. Pall. f. 87; L...

ቀዳሚ
2

... (sc. Testamenti, seu V. et N.) Lud. e Syn. Ubi ቀዳሚ፡ per se ponitur, pr...

...በዊክሙ፡ Jes. 43,27; vid. etiam sub litera C infra; etiam ubi Adjectivi vice fung...

ሕቅ
2

...nc. ; saluto በሕቁ፡ etiam atque etiam Lud. sine auct. omnino , εἰς τὸ τέλο...

...bus πάνυ μὲν οὖν በሕቁ፡ ጥቀ፡ Cyr. (ex. gr. c. Pall. f. 92). ሕቀ፡ (Acc. adv. ...

ብእሲ
2

...፡ ዘይብል፡ Sx. Mij. 14 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 29 (Lud.); maxime in libris ex Arabico trans...

...ብእሲ፡ ዲበ፡ ብእሲ፡ Jes. 3,5. passim in st. c., sequente nomine rei vel qualitatis...

አንሥአ
2

...; vim illaturo Thren. 1,10; Ps. 105,26; c. ዲበ፡ vel ላዕለ፡ ...

...aciam, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ...

እኅው
2

... 8,11; እኋከ፡ Ex. 28,1; እኅዋክሙ፡ Gen. 42,20 c. ann.; እኋሆሙ፡ Ps. 37,21), sed etiam እ...

...omo rex frater Mariae virginis vocatur (Lud.). ...

ተመይጠ
2

...i ), se avertere Jos. 23,12; Kuf. 1; c. እምነ፡ Job 9,13; ተመየጥ፡ እምዐመፃከ፡ Sir. 1...

... Ex. 14,5; ተመይጦሙ፡ ሤጥዎ፡ Kuf. 34. – (Quod Lud. in lex. col. 97 affert: „active acc...

እስመ
2

...rioris aetatis tamquam ስመ፡ pronuntiant (Lud. gramm....

... vel Acc. c. Infin., daß (quamquam ከመ፡ vel ዘ፡ mu...

ክመ
2

...4,6; gramm. § 150,c; gramm. § 162]...

...guendi et restringendi („vim identitas“ Lud.) habet: -d...

መፍጽሕ
3

...ጽመ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ቀጥቀጡ፡ (sec. Lud. በመስፍሐ፡) Sx. Nah. 25 Enc.; 3 Reg. ...

... 23,29; መፍጽሕ፡ ስሑል፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. – (Lud. statuit: ...

... ስሑል፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. – (Lud. statuit: ...

ምጽናዕ
3

... ዘኢንኅሉ፡ ምጽንዓተ፡ ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex ...

...ሰማይ፡ M.M. f. 31; ምጽናዓት፡ Lud. ex Org. 2; Lud. ex Org. 4; ...

...g. 4; etiam pro Sing., ut: እስከ፡ ምጽንዓት፡ (Lud.: ምጽናዓት፡) ኃም...

ፈገገ
1

... , qualis est nonnullorum pharmacorum“, Lud. e Mss. Colb. ...

ደላዊ
1

... , signum coeleste (Lud.: libra ...

ትስብኤ et ትስባኤ
1

...ኤ (sec. Lud.) subst. ...

ጐፃጕፅ
1211/1212
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
vel ጐጻጕጽ፡ Substantivumsubst.et adjectivumadj.[ جَشٌّ locus asper lapidibusla, videasvid.Tuch de Aeth. linguae sonorum proprietatibus p. 17] salebraela, et salebrosusla, asperlade loco, via: ከመ፡ ያልምጹ፡ ጐጻጕጸ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 358 ; ስካረ፡ ወይን፡ ይሬስዮ፡ ለጸድፍ፡ ወጐፃጕፀ፡ ከመ፡ ምድር፡ ስፍሕት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 20 ; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3 ; ፍንዋት፡ እንተ፡ አልባቲ፡ ማዕቅፈ፡ ወአሥዋክ፡ ወጐፃጕጽ፡ ወአጽዳፍ፡ Synodos.Syn. p. 314 ; ፍኖት፡ መብእስ፡ ወጐፃጕፅ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 200 ; ምድር፡ ዘኢኮነት፡ ጐጻጕጸ፡ ወዘባቲ፡ ሣዕረ፡ ታስተፌሥሖ፡ ለእንስሳ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 64 ; pluralisPl. ጐፃጕፃት፡ viae salebrosae Lud. e Mss. Colb. n. 1212
information type values
PoS subst.adj.
transcription
translations locus asper lapidibus la salebrae la salebrosus la asper la
morphology subst. adj.
references Jsp. p. 358 Macc. f. 20 Org. 3 Syn. p. 314 Clem. f. 200 Fal. f. 64
labels vid.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1212
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 4.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጐፃጕፅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L5bd87d8e45a640be8efd8844704e146e , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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