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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Esr." in 3047 entries!

ነደደ
1

...ደ፡ እሳት፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ Num. 11,1; Jes. 33,14; 4 Esr. 6,37; Ps. 17,10; Ps. 38,4; Ps. 77,...

ጣዕም
1

...ጕርዔ፡ ይፈልጦ፡ ለኵሉ፡ ጣዕመ፡ እክል፡ Sir. 36,24; 4 Esr. 4,48; ፍሬያት፡ ዘበበጣዕሙ፡ Clem. f. 171. ...

ዘገበ
1

...ት፡ ውስተ፡ አብያቲከ፡ σύγκλεισον Sir. 29,12; 4 Esr. 4,13; Am. 3,10; 1 Tim. 6,19 ant.; o...

አጽገበ
1

...ers.: ዘበላዕኩ፡ ያጸግበኒ፡ 4 Esr. 9,28; Ps. 106,...

ተኀብአ
1

...,7; Ps. 9,31; 4 Esr. 8,64 (ubi ተኀብአት፡ legendum est); c.c...

ፍሕም
1

...; Ps. 139,11; Jes. 5,24; Jes. 47,14; 4 Esr. 11,13; ወገሮ፡ ውስተ፡ እሳት፡ ዘአፍሓም፡ τὸ πῦρ...

ገፍዐ
1

...; Jes. 3,15; Jes. 51,23; Ep. Jer. 13; 4 Esr. 12,46; Prov. 24,44; Hez. 22,29; Hen...

ኆጻ
1

... 26,22; Thren. 3,16; 4 Esr. 2,27; ዘኆጻ፡ Hen...

አርኀወ
1

...ናቅጸ፡ Jes. 45,1; አርኁ፡ ሊተ፡ አብያተ፡ ዘዕፅዋን፡ 4 Esr. 3,49; 1 Reg. 3,15; 1 Par. 9,27; Ps....

ፀሓይ
1

...3,2; Sir. 43,3; Sir. 43,4; Sir. 43,5; 1 Esr. 4,34 seq.; Apoc. 16,8; Marc. 1,32; ...

ፈልሐ
1

... : ወይፍላሕ፡ በሕቁ፡ Hez. 24,5; 4 Esr. 6,37; transl. de rebus, quae cum aq...

ሰኰና
1

... palma manus 4 Esr. 4,16 (siquidem lectio ...

ተጽሕፈ
1

... al.; Jos. 10,13; Jes. 28,60; 4 Esr. 14,49; Ps. 39,11;...

ሰሊዳ
1

...3,23; ሰሌዳ፡ እብን፡ Jer. 17,1 vers. nov.; 4 Esr. 14,26; Kuf. 32; ሰሌዳተ፡ እብን፡ ዘሕግ፡ Or...

አግዐዘ
1

...ዕዝዎሙ፡ እምቅኔሆሙ፡ 1 Esr. 4,49; ኢታህጕሎ፡ ዕሴቶ፡ ከመ፡ ታግዕዞ፡ ...

በድው
1

...ምድረ፡ በድው፡ Ps. 62,3; 4 Esr. 9,29; Jes. 41,19; ...

ጥብ
1

...; መሠጡ፡ እጓለ፡ ማውታ፡ እምውስተ፡ ጥብ፡ Job 24,9; 4 Esr. 8,14; ጥብ፡ የማናዊ፡ Sx. Tachs. 10; ኀደገ...

ቍልዔ
1

...4; Jos. 52,13; Bar. 8,37; Hez. 28,26; 4 Esr. 5,30; Luc. 1,54; Luc. 1,69. – Voc. ...

በድን
1

...ብ፡ በድኖ፡ Kuf. 23; 4 Esr. 10,44; በዝኀ፡...

ሲኦል
1

... (ut Apoc. 6,8; Jes. 14,9; Ps. 85,12; 4 Esr. 8,64, al.), ...

ልሂቅ
26/27
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.et Substantivumsubst., fem. ልህቅት፡ ( videasvid.gramm.§ 129,a) et ለሀቅት፡ ( Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 6 ; Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 17 ; per archaismum ልሀቅት፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 4 ; ልሀቅ፡ Hermae pastor, Aethiopice, ed. d’Abbadie 1860. 8°.Herm. p. 2 sine dubio pro ልህቅት፡ errore librarii), pluralisPl.m. ልሂቃን፡ , fem. ልሂቃት፡ (de ሊቃውንት፡ vid. sub ሊቅ፡ )
1)aetate provectusla, seniorlaRegum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 2,32 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 19,32 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 4,13 ( πρεσβύτερος ); Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 9,14 ( πρεσβύτης ); ልሂቅኒ፡ ወአእሩግኒ፡ በኀቤነ፡ ሀለወ፡ liber Jobi.Job 15,10 ; ንኡስ፡ አነ፡ በመዋዕልየ፡ ወአንትሙ፡ ልሂቃን፡ ወሊቃውንት፡ liber Jobi.Job 32,7 ; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 2,10 ; ልሂቅ፡ ምስለ፡ አረጋዊ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,11 ( πρεσβύτερος μετὰ πλήρους ἡμερῶν ); ክልኤሆሙ፡ ልሂቃን፡ እሙንቱ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,7 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 1,18 ; ልሂቃት፡ πρεσβύτεραι Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 8,4 ; ልሂቃት፡ መበለታት፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp. ንኡሳት፡ መበለታት፡ ) Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 14.
2)senior dignitatela, princepsla, presbyterla, praefectusla, quamquam hoc sensu forma contracta ሊቅ፡ crebrius adhibetur: እምውሉደ፡ ልሂቃነ፡ ሀገረ፡ ሮሜ፡ e filiis patriciorumlaEncomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 17 ; Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 3 al.; ዘይፈቅድ፡ ልሂቅ፡ ይኩን፡ ( πρῶτος ) Marci Evangelium.Marc. 9,35 ; πρεσβύτερος n. 27(ecclesiae) not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 5,1 ; πρσβύτιδες ልሂቃት፡ ad Titum epistola.Tit. 2,3 et ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,2 (Platt); ልሂቃነ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ primores regnila, Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: MaskaramSx. Masc. 2.
information type values
PoS adj.subst.
transcription
translations aetate provectus la senior la senior dignitate la princeps la presbyter la praefectus la e filiis patriciorum la primores regni la
morphology adj. subst. fem. m. fem.
references Herm. p. 6 Herm. p. 17 Herm. p. 4 Herm. p. 2 1 Reg. 2,32 2 Reg. 19,32 Koh. 4,13 Jes. 9,14 Job 15,10 Job 32,7 Sap. 2,10 Jer. 6,11 Luc. 1,7 Luc. 1,18 Zach. 8,4 Did. 14. Sx. Masc. 17 Sx. Teq. 3 Marc. 9,35 1 Petr. 5,1 Tit. 2,3 1 Tim. 5,2 Sx. Masc. 2.
labels vid.Pl.opp.
gender
case
bibliography gramm.
column n. 27

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
lǝhiq , pluralisPl. lǝhiqān ; fem. lǝhǝqt , lahaqt , pluralisPl. lǝhiqāt
Grébaut
ልሂቅ፡ lǝhiq , pluralisPl. ልሂቃን፡ lǝhiqān «vieillardfr» ― ሽማግሌ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 11v.
ልሂቅ፡ lǝhiq «adultusla, senexla» ― ታላቅ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 3.
ልህቅት፡ lǝhǝqt , pluralisPl. ልሂቃት፡ lǝhiqāt «vieillefr, matronefr» ― ባልቴት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol.11v.
18
Leslau
ልሂቅ lǝhiq ( fem. ልሂቅት፡ lǝhiqt , ልህቅት፡ lǝhǝqt ) grown-upen, adulten, olden, old manen, senioren, presbyteren 309a
information type values
PoS
transcription lǝhiq lǝhiqān lǝhǝqt lahaqt lǝhiqāt lǝhiq lǝhiqān lǝhiq lǝhǝqt lǝhiqāt lǝhiq lǝhiqt lǝhǝqt
translations vieillard fr adultusla senexla vieillefr matronefr grown-upen adulten olden old manen senioren presbyteren
morphology fem. fem.
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 18 309a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 6.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 6.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 5.10.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 5.10.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ልሂቅ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-10-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L5b1db2e22a6642bfb955d738589f014b , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.