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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

መስሕት
3

...፡ ልበ፡ ካልኣኒሆሙ፡ Clem. f. 179; መኰንን፡ መስሕት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. ደብር፡ መስሕት፡ mons off...

... ካልኣኒሆሙ፡ Clem. f. 179; መኰንን፡ መስሕት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. ደብር፡ መስሕት፡ mons offensi...

...፡ Clem. f. 179; መኰንን፡ መስሕት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. ደብር፡ መስሕት፡ mons offensionis (ה...

የውሀት
3

...3; 1 Petr. 3,16; opponitur ፁገት፡ leonis, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. simplicita...

...Petr. 3,16; opponitur ፁገት፡ leonis, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. simplicitas , ...

...tur ፁገት፡ leonis, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 12 Enc. simplicitas , integritas , sinc...

የዋህ
4

...7,26; በግዕ፡ የዋህ፡ Jer. 11,19; Sx. Jac. 25 Enc.; ἀκέραιος Matth. 10,16; Phil. 2,15;...

...ርግብ፡ ወጥበበ፡ አርዌ፡ simplicitas columbae , Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Voc. Ae.: የዋህ፡ ብ፡ ገር።...

...ወጥበበ፡ አርዌ፡ simplicitas columbae , Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Voc. Ae.: የዋህ፡ ብ፡ ገር። ...

ተናበበ
4

...ሮ፡ ወተናበቦ፡ Sx. Haml. 3 Enc.; c. ምስለ፡ pers.: እ...

... (incolumitatem ei impetra) Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 3 ...

... (incolumitatem ei impetra) Lud. ex Sx. Mij. 3 Enc...

ዕንቍ
4

... gemma , Gen. 2,12; Ex. 35,8; 3 Reg. 10,2; 3 Reg. 10,10; Je...

...c. 4,3; ዕንቈ፡ ባሕርይ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ሰሐባ፡ ለጥበብ፡ ...

...ድሮስ፡ ዕንቍ፡ Sx. Ter 12 Enc.; martyres Nagranenses አዕናቍ፡ ...

ተንበል
7

...ህንደኬ፡ መልአካ፤ እንዘ፡ ትከውን፡ ሎቱ፡ ተንባለ፡ (ተንበለ፡ Lud.) ወኮቶሊካ፤ ለንጉሠ፡ ጎና፡ ሐነጽከ፡ በሰማይ፡ ታዕካ፤ ...

...፤ ለንጉሠ፡ ጎና፡ ሐነጽከ፡ በሰማይ፡ ታዕካ፤ Sx. Teq. 9 Enc. ...

...et رسول الله (ተንበለ፡ አምላክ፡) dictitavit“ (Lud.), ut: እምቅድመ፡ ይንግሡ፡ ተንበላት፡ በግብጽ፡ Sx....

ተጠፍረ
2

... confornicari , Lud. ex Org. 1. ...

... confornicari , Lud. ex Org. 1. ...

መጸግው
2

... donator , Lud. ex Org. 4. ...

... donator , Lud. ex Org. 4. ...

ምርገት
2

... n. act. obductio parietis , Lud. ex ore Gregorii. ...

... n. act. obductio parietis , Lud. ex ore Gregorii. ...

ስፉፍ
2

...nsum , de firmamento, Lud. ex auct. Gregorii...

... , de firmamento, Lud. ex auct. Gregorii. ...

ቀጻጴ
2

... chamaleon , Lud. ex auct. Gregorii (vid. ከሜሌዎን). ...

...amaleon , Lud. ex auct. Gregorii (vid. ከሜሌዎን). ...

መዝምር
2

... versus in libro, Lud. ex Syn. ...

...ersus in libro, Lud. ex Syn.

ተጸንሐሐ
2

... immolari , Lud. ex Org. ...

... immolari , Lud. ex Org.

አስተፃምአ
2

...e auscultare , Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer. ...

...cultare , Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer. ...

ተቀመረ
2

... camerati Lud. ex Org. ...

... camerati Lud. ex Org.

ፍና
9

... Sx. Masc. 17 Enc.; ዘጽድቅ፡ ፍና፡ Org...

... pars : Ex. 25,26; Ex. 25,32; ውስተ፡ አርባዕቱ፡ ...

...rs : Ex. 25,26; Ex. 25,32; ውስተ፡ አርባዕቱ፡ ...

ቀጸበ
4

...1,57; Job 13,24; 1 Cor. 10,28 rom. (ubi Lud. ቀጸቡክሙ፡ legendum proponit); c. ለ፡ et...

...seq. Subj. : ለበዊእ፡ ቅጽበኒ፡ Sx. Tachs. 13 Enc.; ወቀጸባ፡ ከመ፡ ታምጽእ፡ Gad. T.H. ; c. ላዕለ...

... quasi digitis monstrando, Lud. ex hom. Chrys. – Voc. Ae.: ቀጸበ፡ ዘ፡ ...

ጥዩቅ
4

...፡ Lit. Orth.; Deus factus est ሰብአ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; adv. ጥዩቀ፡ p...

.... Orth.; Deus factus est ሰብአ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; adv. ጥዩቀ፡ pro c...

...factus est ሰብአ፡ ጥዩቀ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; adv. ጥዩቀ፡ pro certo , certe :...

በትር
6

... , Gen. 38,18; Gen. 38,25; Ex. 4,3 seq.; Num. 17,17 seq.; Kuf. 41;...

...7,l6 seq.; ዐቀበ፡ መርዔቶ፡ በበትሩ፡ Sx. Mag. 27 Enc.; Ps. 22,5; ኢትጹሩ፡ በትረ፡ Clem. f. 45;...

...; በትረ፡ ብርሃን፡ Sx. Teq. 18 et Sx. Teq. 18 Enc.; baculus, quo frumentum excutitur J...

ፅምው
5

...ካን፡ ግሑሥ፡ ወፅምው፡ Genz. f. 11; Sx. Nah. 13 Enc. plerumque de animo: sedatus , ...

.... 42; Kid. f. 14; ፅምው፡ በቃሉ፡ ወራትዕ፡ በልሳኑ፡ Lud. e Syn.; ፅምው፡ በኅሊናሁ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh...

...ሉ፡ ወራትዕ፡ በልሳኑ፡ Lud. e Syn.; ፅምው፡ በኅሊናሁ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh. Cam.; ፅምዋን፡ (monachi) L...

ሀከክ
9/10
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
1)strepitusla, tumultusla, perturbatiola, n. 10turbala: ሀከከ፡ ቀትል፡ θόρυβος πολέμων Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 30,2 ; θόρυβος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 1,27 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,29 ; πτόησις Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,25 ; ሀከክ፡ ዘይከውን፡ τάραχος liber Jobi.Job 24,17 ; ταραχή Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,19 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 23,46 ; ዕለተ፡ ሀከክ፡ ἡμέρα ταραχῆς Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,5 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 36 ; ማየ፡ ሀከክ፡ τὸ ὕδωρ τὸ ἀνυπόστατον Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 123,4 ; አኮ፡ በሀከክ፡ ወትዝልፍት፡ μηδὲν προπετὲς πράττειν ( temeritas praecepsla) Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,36 ;
2)tumultusla, turbaela, seditiola, rixaela, discordiaela, quibus civitates, respublica, ecclesia, quaelibet hominum societas perturbantur: ταραχαὶ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 6,14 ; ἀκαταστασίαι Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 26,28 ; እለ፡ ይገብሩ፡ ሀከከ፡ διχοστασίαν ποιοῦντες ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 16,17 ; θόρυβος Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 26,5 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 20,1 ; στάσις et συστροφή Marci Evangelium.Marc. 15,7 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 19,40 ; σεισμοὶ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 24,7 ; በሀከክ፡ ኀደርክሙ፡ ወበሀከክ፡ ይወድቁ፡ ደቂቅከ፡ seditionelaKufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 10 et 23. – Voc. Ae.la: ጋእዝ፡ ተስናን፡ ባእስ፡ ሀውክ፡ ሀከክ፡ ሒስ፡ ሰቈራር፡ ላኳ፡ ቅስት፡ ዘ፡ እሉ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ጽልእ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations strepitus la tumultus la perturbatio la turba la temeritas praeceps la tumultus la turbae la seditio la rixae la discordiae la seditione la Voc. Ae. la
morphology subst.
references Jer. 30,2 Prov. 1,27 Prov. 23,29 Prov. 3,25 Job 24,17 Jer. 14,19 Hez. 23,46 Jes. 22,5 Kuf. 36 Ps. 123,4 Act. 19,36 Prov. 6,14 Prov. 26,28 Rom. 16,17 Matth. 26,5 Act. 20,1 Marc. 15,7 Act. 19,40 Matth. 24,7 Kuf. 10
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 10

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, Italian

Table/Text
1) tumultoit, strepitoit
2) perturbazioneit, sedizioneit, discordiait, spaventoit, rovinait, baruffait, rissait, trambustoit
information type values
PoS
transcription
translations tumulto it strepito it perturbazione it sedizione it discordia it spavento it rovina it baruffa it rissa it trambusto it
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
hakak , pluralisPl. hakakāt
Grébaut
ሀከክ፡ , pluralisPl. ሀከካት፡
1) «émeutefr, tumultefr, disputefr, troublefr» ― ሞገድ፡ , ክርክር፡ BNFabb217, fol. 9v.
2) (sens collectif) désordresfr, dissensionsfr, collisionsfr.
ሀከክ፡ ዘኮነ፡ በሀገረ፡ ቍስጥንጥንያ፡ በእንተ፡ ሥጋ፡ ንጹሕ፡ ዘእግዚእነ፡ ወመድኀኒነ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶስ። 143; በእንተ፡ ሀከክ፡ ዘገብሩ፡ ላዕለ፡ ፎቃ፡ በግብጽ። 144.
3) persécution religiousefr (les dix grandes persécutions ordonnées par les empereurs romains contre les premiers chrétiens).
አንሥአ፡ [ዱማድዮስ፡] ሀከከ፡ ላዕለ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ወአውረደ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ኵነኔያት፡ ብዙኃተ፡ በእደ፡ ዳክዮስ፡ ወበእንተ፡ ምክረ፡ መኳንንቲሁ። 184; አዘዘ፡ [ፈርንስጣ፡] ከመ፡ ኢይግበሩ፡ ቦሙ፡ ሀከከ፡ ወኢያስተናሥኡ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ስደተ፡ ወኢይበርብሩ፡ ንዋዮሙ፡ ወኢያሕምምዎሙ፡ ምንተኒ። ወዓዲ፡ አዘዘ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይክልእዎሙ፡ ተቀንዮቶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ቅድስት፡ ከመ፡ ይጸልዩ፡ በእንቲአሁ፡ ወበእንተ፡ መንግሥቱ። 190.
6–7
Leslau
ሀከክ hakak tumulten, seditionen, rioten, revolten, troubleen, turmoilen, terroren, alarmen, uproaren, quarrelen, discorden, dissensionen, consternationen, commotionen, chaosen, disorderen, ( 6) religious persecutionen 216b
information type values
PoS
transcription hakak hakakāt hakak
translations émeutefr tumultefr disputefr troublefr désordresfr dissensionsfr collisionsfr persécution religiousefr tumulten seditionen rioten revolten troubleen turmoilen terroren alarmen uproaren quarrelen discorden dissensionen consternationen commotionen chaosen disorderen religious persecutionen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 143 144 184 190 6–7 6 216b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Grebaut on 5.9.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 5.9.2022
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo added meaning from da Maggiora on 14.7.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሀከክ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-09-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L59aa3675693e4518a82750496bc50ead , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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