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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Sam." in 4043 entries!

አሥዐለ
2

...አሥዐለ II,1 effigiandum , delineandum , pinge...

... ʾaśʿala አሥዐለ፡ ʾaśʿala II,1 ያሥዕል፡ «faire peindre» ― አሣለ፡ Ms. BNF...

ሐለበ
2

... I,1 [amh. አለበ፡; حَلَبَ mulsit lac, ܚܠܰ...

... ḥalaba ሐለበ፡ ḥalaba I,1 የሐልብ፡, ይሕልብ፡ «traire» ― አለበ፡ Ms. BNF...

አሥብሐ
2

...አሥብሐ II,1 pinguem reddere , opimare , λιπαίν...

... ʾaśbǝḥa አሥብሐ፡ ʾaśbǝḥa II,1 ያሠብሕ፡, ያሥብሕ፡ «rendre gras, engraisse...

ረፍአ
2

... I,1 [רָפָא رَفَأَ] consuere , sarcire ...

... rafʾa ረፍአ rafʾa I,1 ይረፍእ፡, ይርፋእ፡ suit, coudre ― ሰፋ፡ Ms. ...

ረጥበ
2

... (ረጠበ፡ Lud.) I,1 humidum , succosum , virentem , ...

... raṭaba ረጠበ፡ raṭaba I,1 ይረጥብ፡, ይርጥብ፡ humidus, vivens, succos...

አሞቀ
2

... አሞቀ II,1 calefacere , fovere : እሳት፡ ያመውቆ፡ ለ...

... ʾamoqa አሞቀ፡ ʾamoqa II,1 ያመውቅ፡ ያሙቅ፡ «échauffer» ― አሞቀ፡ Ms. BN...

አርሐሰ
2

...አርሐሰ II,1 humore conspergere , humectare , ...

... ʾarḥasa አርሐሰ፡ ʾarḥasa II,1 ያርሕስ፡ «faire humecter» ― አራሰ፡ Ms. BN...

ሞቀ
3

... I,1 [amh. id.; vic. sunt وَعَكَ vehemen...

...1,2; 4 Reg. 4,34; de sole: ሶበ፡ ሞቀ፡ ፀሓይ፡ 1 Reg. 11,9; Ex. 16,21; de glacie: ተመስ...

... moqa ሞቀ፡ moqa I,1 ይመውቅ፡, ይሙቅ፡ «s’échauffer» ― ሞቀ፡ Ms. ...

አርስዐ
3

...አርስዐ II,1 oblivisci facere , c. dupl. Acc. ...

... ሐዘኖ፡ Gad. Z. Mich.; ἀθετεῖν Ps. 32,10; 1 Cor. 1,19 rom.; c. Acc. pers. et...

... ʾarsǝʿa አርስዐ፡ ʾarsǝʿa II,1 ያረሰዕ፡, ያርስዕ፡ «faire oublier, faire v...

ሞተ
7

... I,1 [i.q. מוּת ܡܺܝܬ مَاتَ; amh. ሞተ፡] Su...

...ወመዊትኒ፡ Sir. 11,14; ሞተ፡ ትመውቱ፡ Gen. 2,17; 1 Reg. 22,16; Jer. 33,8; ሞተ፡ እመዊት፡ ይሙት...

...lis ዘኢይመውት፡ 4 Esr. 7,12; 4 Esr. 14,12; 1 Cor. 15,53; 1 Cor. 15,54; Rom. 1,23;...

መሀረ
13

... I,2 et I,1 [prima radicis potestas est in pern...

...اهِرٌ); denique in Geez stirps I,2 et I,1 significat sollertem reddere i.e. ...

...plerumque ይሜህር፡ I,2, sed etiam: ይመህር፡ I,1 (4 Esr. 8,15) vel ይምህር፡ (Jes. 29,13;...

ምዕዘ
3

... I,1 [etymon obscurum est; cum مَزَّ enim...

...suavem odorem spirare : Hen. 24,4; Org. 1; ጽጌ፡ ዘሠናየ፡ መዐዛ፡ ይምዕዝ፡ Laud. Mar. ...

... mǝʿza, መዐዘ፡ maʿaza ምዕዘ፡ mǝʿza I,1 ይምዕዝ፡, ይምዐዝ፡ «avoir bonne odeur, sen...

ተሰብአ
3

...ሰብአ III,1 hominem fieri ; humanam naturam as...

...it. 158,4; Mavâs. 65; Infin. ተሰብኦ፡ Org. 1; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 238 n. 2; p. 30...

... tasabʾa ተሰብአ፡ tasabʾa III,1 ይሰባእ፡ homo factus est, il s’est fait...

ተሠርዐ
3

...ሠርዐ III,1 pass. disponi , institui , con...

...,62; Kuf. 3; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 30; ሕግ፡ ተሠርዐ፡ 1 Tim. 1,9; sterni mensam ተሠርዐ፡ ማእድ፡ S...

... taśarʿa ተሠርዐ፡ taśarʿa III,1 ይሠራዕ፡ «être fait, ordonné, établi pa...

ሞአ
9

... I,1 [rad. in ceteris linguis haud usitat...

...aepollere , vincere ; abs. መዊእ፡ νίκη 1 Par. 29,11; Matth. 12,20 Platt; ይመውኡ...

...ἐχθρός Thren. 1,16; ዕሴተ፡ ዘሞአ፡ ἐπινίκιον 1 Esr. 3,5; ትእምርተ፡ መዊእ፡ τὸ τρόπαιον Ch...

ተሥእነ
3

...ሥእነ III,1 sibi calceos induere , soleas subl...

...ct. 12,8; transl. Eph. 6,15. አስተሥአነ፡ IV,1 facere ut aliquis calceos vel s...

...ʾana, ተሰአነ፡ tasaʾana ተሥእነ፡ taśǝʾna III,1 ይሠአን፡ «chausser des souliers» ― ተጫማ፡...

አሕለለ
3

...አሕለለ II,1 torrere , adurere , arefacere : እ...

... ʾaḥlala አህለለ፡ ʾahlala II,1 brûler, être ardent ቅድመ፡ መንበር፡ ሀሎ፡ ው...

...እኅዞ፡ ለነፋስ። 29. 2 አህለለ፡ ʾahlala II,1 «brûler» ― አተኰሰ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol....

ተሤረየ
4

... (ተሤርየ፡ Chrys. ho. 16) quadril. III,1 et ተሠርየ፡ tril. III,1 colorari , co...

.... 16) quadril. III,1 et ተሠርየ፡ tril. III,1 colorari , colore infici , tingi ...

...NFabb217, fol. Le parfait quadrl. III,1 ተሤረየ፡ «être teint», est remplacé çà ...

አሕመመ
6

...አሕመመ II,1 dolore corporis vel animi affice...

...s. 58,5. pati facere (vid. ሐመ፡ Nr. 1,d): Matth. 16,21; 1 Petr. 2,23; Lit...

...ere (vid. ሐመ፡ Nr. 1,d): Matth. 16,21; 1 Petr. 2,23; Lit. Joh. in genere...

ለመደ
6

... I,1 [amh. id.; hebr. לָמַד didicit ; de...

...familiarem esse : absol. Hebr. 10,25; 1 Cor. 11,16 Platt (quamquam hoc sensu...

...Cor. 11,16 Platt (quamquam hoc sensu II,1 magis usitatum est); c.c. Acc. : ዘኢ...

ገዛ
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TEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gazā Substantivumsubst. peopleen ወሣልሳዊ፡ ውሣጣይ፡ ቅጽር፡ ይነድቁ፡ ፬፡ ሠየምተ፡ ገዛ፡ ‘la troisième enceinte, l’intérieure, est édifiée par les quatre chefs des peuplades (gazā)fr’ 11 l. 22–23 (ed.), 12 l. 9–11 (tr.); ገዛ፡ ደጌ፡ ሰላም፡ እዳ፡ ሕዱግ፡ ተወልደ፡ መድኅን፡ ዘይቤ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ክፍል። ‘Māʿeṭant de la peuplade Dagē Salām (gazā dagē salām)fr’ 14 l. 33, 15 l. 1 (ed.), 15 l. 29 (tr.); ማዕጠንተ፡ ገዛ፡ መነኵሲ፡ ተወልዴ፡ ዘይቤ፡ ዮዲት። ‘Māʿeṭant de la peuplade des moines (gazā manakuesi): Tawaldē, c’est-à-dire Yodit.fr’ 14 l. 8 (ed.), 15 l. 1–2 (tr.)
Comparative and etymological data
Tigrinya ገዛ gäza ‘house, home, abode, habitationen’ 2341b
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription gazā gäza
translations people en la troisième enceinte, l’intérieure, est édifiée par les quatre chefs des peuplades (gazā) fr Māʿeṭant de la peuplade Dagē Salām (gazā dagē salām) fr Māʿeṭant de la peuplade des moines (gazā manakuesi): Tawaldē, c’est-à-dire Yodit. fr house, home, abode, habitation en
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 11 l. 22–23 (ed.) 12 l. 9–11 (tr.) 14 l. 33, 15 l. 1 (ed.) 15 l. 29 (tr.) 14 l. 8 (ed.) 15 l. 1–2 (tr.) 2341b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 20.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 20.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added an example on 7.2.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added etymology on 24.1.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected transliteration on 24.1.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 29.12.2021
    ገዛ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-05-20 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L59878253a84a4f5e8abf334353d32cc5 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.