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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud" in 1713 entries!

ምዝጋና
1

...ሥአ፡ ምዝጋና፡ Sx. Mag. 14 Enc.; አክሊለ፡ ምዝጋና፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. ...

ዐቀመ
1

...οὺς λόγους αὐτοῦ Ps. 111,5; ተዐቅም፡ አፉከ፡ Lud. e Syn. ...

ፃእፃእ
1

.... 4,4; F.M. 6,14; ፃእፃእ፡ ንኡስ፡ በውስተ፡ ከርሥ፡ Lud. Comm. hist. p. 315 n. ...

ዐንዘረ
1

... , de regina apium, Lud. e Libr. Myst. (vid. ንህብ፡). ...

አስተፋጠነ
1

...ተፋጥን፡ ሰቲየ፡ ወይን፡ Lud. ex Hom. Greg.; seq. ...

ተዐየረ
1

...ipsius cum aliorum injuria et contemtu“ Lud. ex Org. 3. ...

ጸዐለ
1

... I,2, rarius I,1 [cui jam Lud. comparavit ܨܥܪ i.e. זער צער صغر)] ...

ዕልው
1

... (vid. etiam Lud. Comm. hist. p. 313 n. ...

ዐውድ
4

... (pro corde ipso) Lud. ex Sx. Masc. 27 Enc. ...

... („erat enim rotunda“ Lud.), ἅλων Ruth 3,2 seq.; Hos. 9,1; Mic...

... in monasterio, Lud. e Cant. Chr. ...

አንዛህለለ
1

...ὲ ἐκλῦσαι αὐτὸ τῇ τρυφῇ Chrys. Ta. 29. [Lud. statuit: አንዛህለለ፡ ...

ዕዳ
2

...nerit mihi debitum (i.e. exigatur a me) Lud. ex Org. pa...

...affigitur quo causa poenae innotescat“, Lud. auct. Greg. ...

ዘልፍ
2

... , ዘኢይጸመሂ፡ ዘልፈ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 14. Enc. ...

...na aeterna Lud. ex Enc. Patr.; vel ዘለዘልፍ፡ Ex. 30,8;...

ፈላሲ
2

...grinator , Lud. ex Sx. Haml. 25 Enc.; in specie qui...

...ም፡ Phlx. 48; Genz. f. 70 (ut videtur); Lud. e Vit. Sam. ...

ግንዘት
2

... ግንዘቱ፡ ተኀድገ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 28 Enc.; ...

...q. 28 Enc.; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 303 ...

ፈርየ
2

... , de muliere: መካን፡ እንተ፡ ፈረየት፡ Lud. ex Org. ...

...ይፈርዩ፡ Dan. apocr. 3,14 (Orat. Azar., in Lud. editione Psalt. p. 529). ...

ማኅደር
2

... ecclesia , Lud. ...

...aedicula monachi, Lud. e Vit. Sanct. ...

ጽዋዕ
2

...; Joh. 18,11; Apoc. 14,10; Apoc. 16,19; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 41 n. 44. cujus in...

...ት፡ ወጽዋዕ፡ Clem. f. 159 al.; ጽዋዕ፡ ዘቍርባን፡ Lud. ex Sx. Ter 21 Enc. phiala : ጽዋዓት...

ቀምሕ
2

...m") et አቅማሐ፡ አትክልት፡ ("legumina olerum") Lud. ex Org. 2; አቅማሐ፡ አፈዋት፡ et ጽጌያት፡ ("f...

...et ጽጌያት፡ ("fructus aromatum et florum") Lud. ex Org. Inde ዐጸደ፡ ቀምሕ፡ hortus ,...

ጥቡዕ
2

...ῥησιαζόμενος Act. 9,28; ጸለየት፡ በጥቡዕ፡ ልባ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ወኢኮነ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ በልቡ፡ δειλό...

... sapientiae tuae) Lud. e Ssal. Req. – Voc. Ae.: ጥቡዕ፡ ዘ፡ ጫኻ...

ስእነ
2

...tam aeternam , Lud. e V.S. ; passim absol. (omisso In...

... liberos , Lud. e V.S. – Stirpis I,2 esemplum Ludo...

ማህው
146
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.m. et fem. [coll. مَهَاةٌ crystallus]
1)vitrumla(ex materia colliquefacta conflatum), sine dubio etiam: crystallusla: ὕαλος liber Jobi.Job 28,17 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 15,2 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 21,19 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 21,21 ; ስብራተ፡ ማህው፡ በላኅት፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 43,19 ; ጽዋዐ፡ ማህው፡ poculum vitreumlaOrg.; መስተገብራነ፡ ማህው፡ Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HedarSx. Hed. 21.
2)vas vitreumlaut poculum, scyphus, ampulla, pluralisPl. ማህዋት፡ (Lud.): አምጽአ፡ ሎሙ፡ እምህየ፡ በማህው፡ ሕምዘ፡ Jsp. p. 336; Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 339 ( videasvid. ቃራራ፡ ); እለ፡ ይሰትዩ፡ ወይነ፡ በማህው፡ ወቢረሌ፡ Amosi prophetia.Am. 6,6 (gl.); ማህው፡ ለእመ፡ ተሰብረ፡ አልቦ፡ ዘያስተጣግዖ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ገባሪሁ፡ Fid. Jac. Bar. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ማሕው፡ ብ፡ ምሆ፡ (Isenb. habet ሞሖ፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations vitrum la crystallus la poculum vitreum la vas vitreum la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Job 28,17 Apoc. 15,2 Apoc. 21,19 Apoc. 21,21 Sir. 43,19 Sx. Hed. 21. Jsp. p. 339 Am. 6,6
labels Pl.vid.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māhǝw , ማኅው፡ māḫǝw , pluralisPl. ማህዋት፡ māhwāt , አምሃው፡ ʾamhāw
1) (Dillmann 1) glassen ፫ ዐይግ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪ ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ‘1 2 recipienti ʿayg di vetro, 5 calici di vetro,it’ 43 l. 27 (ed.), 36 l. 25 (tr.); ፪ ማህው፡ ካልእ[cancellato] ዘይትለአኩ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ፱፡ ‘9 altri (oggetti di) vetro che servono per la Chiesa.it’ 43 VI 31–32 (ed.), 36 l. 32–33 (tr.); ፩ዓይግ፡ ዘማህው። ጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፫። ፩ኵስኵስት፡ ዘማህው። ፬ንዋየ፡ ማህው፡ ካልኣን፡ ‘1 recipiente ‘ayg di vetro, 3 calici di vetro, 1 recipiente kʷeskʷest di vetro, 4 altri arredi di vetro,it’ 44 IX l. 5–6 (ed.), 39 IX l. 7–9 (tr.)
2) (Dillmann 2) pluralisPl. ማህዋት፡ māhwāt glass cupen ዕርፈ፡ መስቀል፡ ዘብሩር፡ ፪[፡] ወማህው፡ ፬[፡] ‘2 cucchiai eucaristici d’argento, 4 bicchieriit’ 64 l. 10–11 (ed.), 53 l. 16–17 (tr.)
Grébaut
ማህው፡ māhǝw , pluralisPl. ማህዋት፡ māhwāt «verrefr, bouteillefr, dame-jeannefr, toutes sortes de vases en verre, en cristalfr» ― ብርሌ፡ , ብርጭቆ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 33r.
74
Leslau
ማህው māhǝw , () ማኅው māḫǝw , pluralisPl. ማህዋት māhwāt , አምሃው ʾamhāw utensil of glassen, glass cupen, bottleen, crystalen, glassen 334b
information type values
PoS
transcription māhǝw māḫǝw māhwāt ʾamhāw māhwāt māhǝw māhwāt māhǝw māḫǝw māhwāt ʾamhāw
translations glassen 1 2 recipienti ʿayg di vetro, 5 calici di vetro,it 9 altri (oggetti di) vetro che servono per la Chiesa.it 1 recipiente ‘ayg di vetro, 3 calici di vetro, 1 recipiente kʷeskʷest di vetro, 4 altri arredi di vetro,it glass cupen 2 cucchiai eucaristici d’argento, 4 bicchieriit verrefr bouteillefr dame-jeannefr toutes sortes de vases en verre, en cristalfr utensil of glassen glass cupen bottleen crystalen glassen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 43 l. 27 (ed.), 36 l. 25 (tr.) 43 VI 31–32 (ed.), 36 l. 32–33 (tr.) 44 IX l. 5–6 (ed.), 39 IX l. 7–9 (tr.) 64 l. 10–11 (ed.), 53 l. 16–17 (tr.) 74 334b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 12.10.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 27.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 27.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added leslau on 27.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 27.7.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማህው, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-10-12 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L559e0057893a4303baebda1fea5ce85f , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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