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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sir." in 1688 entries!

ሐነጸ
2

... : ዘየሐንጽ፡ ቤቶ፡ በንዋየ፡ ልቃሕ፡ Sir. 21,8; ሕንጹ፡ አብያተ፡ Jer. 36,5; Jer. 42...

.... 9,10; Prov. 9,1; Koh. 2,4; Koh. 3,3; Sir. 49,7; Jes. 5,2; 3 Reg. 5,5; Hez. 21...

ተልዕለ
2

... ቄድሮስ፡ ተለዐልኩ፡ Sir. 24,13; Hen. ...

...ένετό μοι ἐν αὐτῇ Sir. 51,17; Phil. 1,25. ...

ተኀድገ
2

...4; Ps. 31,1; Sir. 3,3; Sir. 23,11; Job 19,23; Hebr. 1...

...1; Sir. 3,3; Sir. 23,11; Job 19,23; Hebr. 10,18; de d...

ውዕየ
2

...currit ut F.N. 24,1; semel inveni ይውዐይ፡ Sir. 8,10 in cod. Abb. XXXV) ...

...; Jes. 47,14; Job 3,17; ከመ፡ ኢተዐይ፡ በነዶሙ፡ Sir. 8,10; ውዒኩ፡ (v. ውዔኩ፡ in Cod. Laur.) ...

ጕሕሉት
2

... 94,6; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,22; δόλος Sir. 1,30; Sir. 19,26; Dan. 8,25; Ps. 33...

...sr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,22; δόλος Sir. 1,30; Sir. 19,26; Dan. 8,25; Ps. 33,14; Ps. 54...

ንኡስ
2

...ንኡስ፡ አነ፡ በመዋዕልየ፡ አንትሙሰ፡ ልሂቃን፡ Job 32,7; Sir. 51,13; ንኡሳት፡ ...

...h. 18,6; ንኡሳን፡ Job 3,19; ለንኡስኒ፡ ወለዐቢይኒ፡ Sir. 29,23; Jes. 9,14; Jer. 6,13; Jer. 3...

ከደነ
2

...3,10; Num. 9,15; Num. 16,33; Num. 22,5; Sir. 24,3; ፍርሀት፡ ከደነኒ፡ Hen. 14,13; Ps. 4...

...ካደኑ፡); እንተ፡ ኢትክል፡ ኀፍረታ፡ ከዲኖታ፡ (v. ከዲነ፡) Sir. 26,8; ፈጺሞሙ፡ ከዲነ፡ ዘቅድሳት፡ Num. 4,15; ...

ኦሆ
2

...ούειν) Rom. 6,12; ኦሆ፡ ይቤሎ፡ 4 Reg. 16,9; Sir. 13,9; 4 Esr. 10,26; Jac. 4,7 (ὑποτά...

...an. apocr. 1,20; ኦሆ፡ በሎ፡ συγγνώμην ἔχε Sir. 3,13; Eph. 4,2; ኦሆ፡ ብሂሎት፡ ...

ልህቀ
2

...tatem ingredi Hez. 16,7 (ልህቂ፡ ወዐበይኪ፡); Sir. 42,9; 4 Esr. 9,46, et adolescentia...

...se : እልህቅ፡ ወእረሥእ፡ Job 29,18; Jes. 46,4; Sir. 41,2; Ps. 70,19; Gen. 18,11; Gen. 2...

ቅድው
2

...; ἐκλεκτός, εὐώδης Ex. 30,23; ዕፍረት፡ቅድው፡ Sir. 24,15; ዕፍረት፡ ዘቅድው፡ ἔργον μυρεψοῦ Si...

...፡ Sir. 24,15; ዕፍረት፡ ዘቅድው፡ ἔργον μυρεψοῦ Sir. 49,1; Ex. 30,35; ዕፍረት፡ ቅድው፡ πρῶτα μ...

ተዐገለ
2

...αὶ πλουσίων πτωχοί Sir. 13,19; ተዐገልዎሙ፡ ...

... ወኢመኑሂ፡ Sir. 48,12; Sap. ...

ኮነ
14

...ውን፡ Jes. 14,24; ዘእንበለ፡ ይኩን፡ Jes. 48,5; Sir. 48,25; ዘእምይእዜ፡ ይከውን፡ Jes. 48,6; ዘሀሎ...

...ob 22,11; እምከመ፡ ሞተ፡ ሰብእ፡ ይከውን፡ ክፍለ፡ ዕፄ፡ Sir. 10,11; እግዚአብሔር፡ ረዳኢየ፡ ኮነኒ፡ Jes. 50,...

...10,17; Jes. 34,9; Jes. 63,10 (ἐστράφη); Sir. 6,28; ቦዐርከ፡ ዘጸላኤ፡ ይከውነከ፡ (μετατιθέμ...

አል
5

..., qui habet, ut: ለዐርክ፡ ምእመን፡ አልቦ፡ ተውላጠ፡ Sir. 6,15; ወሐናሰ፡ አልባቲ፡ ውሉዳ፡ 1 Reg. 1,2; ...

...3,2; Ps. 21,11; Ps. 70,12; አልቦ፡ ዘይሬእየኒ፡ Sir. 23,18; አልቦ፡ ለዘ፡ አዘዘ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ኀጢአተ፡ Si...

...፡ Sir. 23,18; አልቦ፡ ለዘ፡ አዘዘ፡ ይግበሩ፡ ኀጢአተ፡ Sir. 15,20; Apoc. 3,8; አልቦ፡ ገብር፡ ዘይክል፡ ...

ጸንዐ
5

...Kuf. 48; እምክመ፡ ጸንዐ፡ ኢይዕሉከ፡ σκληρυνθείς Sir. 30,12; Hebr. 3,13. ...

... suff. : ኢትኅሥሥ፡ ዘይጸንዐከ፡ χαλεπωτέρα σου Sir. 3,21; Hen. 84,3. ...

...2 Par. 26,8; ሀገር፡ ይጸንዕ፡ በጥበቢሆሙ፡ ለሊቃውንት፡ Sir. 10,3; Sir. 16,4; ትጸንዕ፡ ἰσχύσεις Pr...

ዚአየ
5

... ἐμέ Prov. 2,16; Prov. 2,19; በእበደ፡ ዚአሁ፡ Sir. 8,15; ለሊሁ፡ ደረግም፡ ነፍሰ፡ እንቲአሁ፡ Sir. 2...

... ዚአሁ፡ Sir. 8,15; ለሊሁ፡ ደረግም፡ ነፍሰ፡ እንቲአሁ፡ Sir. 21,27; Prov. 4,2; Prov. 4,20; Prov....

...τες Prov. 11,24; ዘዚአከ፡ τὰ σά Gen. 33,9; Sir. 13,5. ዚአሁ፡, ዚአሃ፡ al. praemisso ለለ...

ጽኑዕ
5

...b ቀምጠራ፡). firmatus : ኵሉ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ በስብሐቲሁ፡ Sir. 42,17; Hen. 24,2. fixus : Abush...

...munitus : አህጉር፡ ጽኑዓት፡ Kuf. 11; Kuf. 46; Sir. 28,14; Jes. 25,2; ሀገር፡ ጽንዕት፡ Jes. 2...

...መሥገርት፡ ጽኑዕ፡ ἰσχυρά Prov. 6,2; ወልታ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sir. 6,29; ዘጽኑዕ፡ ኀይሉ፡ Jos. 10,7; 1 Reg. ...

ዓለም
5

...Henoch ኮነ፡ አርአያ፡ ለዓለም፡ ከመ፡ ይነስሑ፡ γενεαί Sir. 44,16; ቀደምተ፡ ዓለም፡ Sir. 2,10; Job 8,...

...ከመ፡ ይነስሑ፡ γενεαί Sir. 44,16; ቀደምተ፡ ዓለም፡ Sir. 2,10; Job 8,8; በከመ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ዓለም፡ Mich...

... al., vel ለዓለመ፡ ዓለም፡ Ps. 9,5; Ps. 9,40; Sir. 24,9, vel እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ usque in aete...

እምነ
13

... , ut: ዘይትፋለስ፡ ሀገር፡ እምሀገር፡ Sir. 36,31 (vid. infra Nr. 5, a): sed et...

... Asc. Jes. 6,15; Lev. 18,9; Deut. 13,7; Sir. 46,1; Joh. 3,31; Joh. 8,44; Joh. 8,...

...; Matth. 7,20; Matth. 12,33; Jud. 7,17; Sir. 27,7. ...

እድ
7

...፡ ላዕለ፡ እዴየ፡ Gen. 24,2; ዘእሱር፡ እዴሁ፡ ዘየማን፡ Sir. 21,19; Matth. 3,12; Matth. 5,30; Ma...

...፡ ክታበ፡ በእዴሁ፡ Sx. Jac. 9; ሰፍሐ፡ እደ፡ ለነዳይ፡ Sir. 7,32; Sir. 14,13; Pl. አእዳው፡ maxime ...

...፡ Sx. Jac. 9; ሰፍሐ፡ እደ፡ ለነዳይ፡ Sir. 7,32; Sir. 14,13; Pl. አእዳው፡ maxime in libris i...

ንጹሕ
3

...ርየ፡ Job 11,2; ንጹሕ፡ እምኀጢአት፡ Prov. 20,9; Sir. 34,8; Tob. 3,14; እምውስተ፡ ርኩስ፡ ምንተ፡ ይ...

... Tob. 3,14; እምውስተ፡ ርኩስ፡ ምንተ፡ ይወጽእ፡ ንጹሕ፡ Sir. 31,4; Koh. 9,2; Ps. 11,7; Ps. 18,10...

... 20,7; ነባሪ፡ ጠቢብ፡ ንጹሐ፡ (v. በንጹሕ፡) ይትለአክ፡ Sir. 10,25; Lud. e Lit. ...

መኰንን
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
( መኵንን፡ Lud. ex Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium HamlêSx. Haml. 12 Enc.) participiumpart., fem. መኰንንት፡ ( Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,12 ), pluralisPl. መኳንንት፡ (errore calami መኩንንት፡ Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 6,17 ; in Mss. passim መኴንንት፡ ),
2)princepsla, dominatorla, praefectusla, duxla, primusla, praesesla, satrapala, tyrannusla, magistratusla, al.: መኰንነ፡ ምድር፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 30 ; Ascensio Isaiae ed. Laurence 1819. 8°.Asc. Jes. 10,29 ; n. 857 ἄρχων መኰንና፡ ለይሁዳ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 22,30 ; መኳንንት፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 8,11 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,2 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 9,18 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 23,13 ; ἡγούμενος Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,20 ; መኰንና፡ ለሀገር፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 10,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,30 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 20,1 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 46,2 sequensseq.; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 13,7 ; መኰንንቶሙ፡ ይእቲ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 7,12 ; ἡγεμόνες Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 28,57 ; δυνάστης Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 14,28 ; μεγιστᾶνες Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 8,8 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,1 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,28 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,3 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 3,1 ; τύραννοι Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,16 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 11,5 ; σατράπαι Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,4 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,6 ; ἔπαρχοι Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 8,64 ; τοπάρχαι Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,27 ; ἐπίσκοποι Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,17 ; ἐξουσιάζοντες Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 7,19 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 13,1 sequensseq.; መኰንን፡ ለ፲፻ χιλίαρχος Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 18,21 ; ἑκατόνταρχος Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,1 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 69,3 ; ወእሙንቱ፡ ይከውኑ፡ መኳንንቲክሙ፡ αὐτοῖς εἰς κατάσχεσιν Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 36,12 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
makʷannǝn (Dillmann 2)
1) አኮ፡ በቃለ፡ ሐፄ፡ ወአኮ፡ በመኰንን፡ ወበአውፋሪ፡ አላ፡ በቃለ፡ አፉየ፡ ጐለትኩ፡ ወወሰንኩ፡ ጕልታ፡ ለገበዘ፡ አክሱም፡ ‘[J’ai donné ces fiefs] non par le moyen d’un porte-parole royal, ni par le gouverneur ou l’awfāri; mais de ma propre bouche j’ai donné les fiefs et je les ai réglés pour la cathédrale d’Aksoumfr’ 21 l. 1–2 (ed.), 23 l. 12–15 (tr.);
a) ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ governor of Tigrayen (title) እመሂ፡ ትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ወእመሂ፡ አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ ወእመሂ፡ አውፋሪ፡ ገንደብታ፡ ‘S’il s’agit du gouverneur de Tegrē, ou du procureur du gouverneur, ou de l’awfāri de Gandabtāfr’ 36 l. 20–21 (ed.), 43 l. 9–10 (tr.); ወትግሬ፡ መኰንን፡ ተክለ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ‘le gouverneur du Tegrē, Takla Iyasusfr’ 38 l. 8 (ed.), 45 l. 2 (tr.)
Cross-references: for አፈ፡ መኰንን፡ videasvid. አፍ፡
information type values
PoS
transcription makʷannǝn
translations [J’ai donné ces fiefs] non par le moyen d’un porte-parole royal, ni par le gouverneur ou l’awfāri; mais de ma propre bouche j’ai donné les fiefs et je les ai réglés pour la cathédrale d’Aksoum fr governor of Tigrayen S’il s’agit du gouverneur de Tegrē, ou du procureur du gouverneur, ou de l’awfāri de Gandabtāfr le gouverneur du Tegrē, Takla Iyasusfr
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 21 l. 1–2 (ed.) 23 l. 12–15 (tr.) 36 l. 20–21 (ed.) 43 l. 9–10 (tr.) 38 l. 8 (ed.) 45 l. 2 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 1.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 1.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 1.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added title on 1.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added compound on 15.3.2022
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መኰንን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L54cddf4d312945989ead56c4eae6e24a , accessed on 2024-10-30

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.