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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "2 Petr." in 2815 entries!

ደጅ
1

... ’ 10 l. 24, 11 l. 1–2 (ed.), ...

በጅሮንድ
1

... 14 l. 1–2 (ed.), 13 l....

አደግሽኝ
1

... l. 14 (ed.), 44 l. 2–3 (tr.); 38...

ውራጅ
1

... ’ 46 l. 2–4 (ed.), 55 l. 8–10 ...

ሀልዎ
1

... 2 ...

አፍኣ
2

...12; Gen. 39,15; Gen. 39,18; Jud. 19,25; 2 Reg. 13,17; Ps. 40,7; Matth. 5,13; እ...

...Jos. 2,19; Deut. 23,13; Ex. 33,7; Kuf. 2; Kuf. 49; Job 2,8; ይገድፍዎ፡ አፍአ፡ እምአንቀ...

ከረየ
2

... I,1 { et I,2} [כָּרָה כְּרָא كَرَا, كَارَ, al.; v...

... oculos Hen. 90,2 { stirps I,2}. transl.: ...

ክልኤ
2

...th. 22,40. par ( jugum ): ክልኤ፡ አእዱግ፡ 2 Reg. 16,1. ለክልኤ፡ bifariam , dis...

...b. 5,17; ወፅኣ፡ ክልኤሆን፡ ኅቡረ፡ Judith 13,10; 2 Esr. 17,2; Hebr. 11,12; Matth. 9,17...

አዕበየ
2

...,35; ያዐብያ፡ ለመዐቱ፡ Sir. 28,10; Ps. 17,54; 2 Tim. 2,16. seq. ገቢረ፡ magna facinor...

... ኵሉ፡ 1 Par. 29,25; Jer. 38,14 (vid. n. 2,a). magnifacere : Job 7,17; Act. ...

ታሕት
2

...sr. 14,1; Ps. 8,7; Ps. 9,29; Ps. 17,42; 2 Reg. 22,40; ጸውዑ፡ ቢጸክሙ፡ ታሕተ፡ ወይንክሙ፡ Z...

...፡ ንጉሥ፡ ἑταῖρος τοῦ βασιλέως 3 Reg. 4,5; 2 Reg. 15,32; ኵሎሙ፡ እለ፡ እምታሕተ፡ እሉ፡ οἱ τ...

ምክር
2

... ዚአየ፡ Job 29,21; ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,1...

...1; ዘዚአየ፡ ምክር፡ Prov. 1,30; 2 Reg. 15,31; 2 Reg. 15,34; 3 Reg. 1,12; Sir. 37,7; ...

ዖቀ
2

...r. 13,13; ዑቂ፡ ወለብዊ፡ Did. 3; ዑቁ፡ ወኢታፅርዑ፡ 2 Esr. 7,23; c. በእንተ፡ rei 1 Tim. 4,16;...

...,19; Deut. 12,30; Gen. 24,6; ዑቁ፡ ኢታርኅዉ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; Ep. Jer. 4; ዑቅ፡ ኢያስሕቱከ፡ J...

ወ
2

... ) Ex. 7,23; Deut. 2,5; 1 Reg. 22,23; 2 Reg. 17,12; 2 Reg. 17,13; ወኢአሐዱ፡ Rom...

... Deut. 2,5; 1 Reg. 22,23; 2 Reg. 17,12; 2 Reg. 17,13; ወኢአሐዱ፡ Rom. 3,12; 1 Reg....

ብርሃን
2

.... 9,1; Jes. 45,7; Jes. 60, 1; Jes. 60, 2; Jes. 60, 3; Jer. 28,16; Koh. 11,7; ...

...6,16; 1 Joh. 1,5; Joh. 1,7; መልአከ፡ ብርሃን፡ 2 Cor. 11,14, al.; transl. ad lucem vi...

I ዐጸወ
2

...4 Reg. 4,33; ዕጽዉ፡ (v. ዕጸዉ፡) ወቀትሩ፡ ኆኃቲሃ፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; ይዕጽዋ፡ ኆኅተ፡ ገነት፡ Dan. apoc...

... : ዕጽዎ፡ ለዝ፡ ነገር፡ Dan. 12,4; 2 Reg. 6,10; in specie: ...

ሐቅል
2

...ositus domibus seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί ...

...us seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. 8,9 et አ...

ቀርን
2

...Zeph. 1,16; 1 Esr. 5,57; 1 Par. 15,24; 2 Par. 5,13; Matth. 24,31; 1 Cor. 14,8...

... 24,31; 1 Cor. 14,8; κερατίνη Jud. 7,8; 2 Reg. 15,10; Jos. 6,4; etiam 1 Par. 2...

ሀገር
2

... 3,12; ዘውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ ὁ αὐλών Jer. 31,8; γῆ 2 Reg. 24,13; መሰሎሙ፡ ለኖትያት፡ ዘርእዩ፡ ሀገረ፡ ...

...Zach. 14,2; Prov. 11,9–11; 1 Reg. 4,13; 2 Reg. 14,7; Act. 12,22 rom.; alias ሰብ...

ከሓ
2

... ከሐ፡, ከሓከ፡ et ከሐከ፡, ከሐክ፡, (nec non ካሕከ፡ 2 Reg. 2,13 var.; 3 Reg. 20,40 var.; e...

... : Jos. 8,22; 2 Reg. 2,13; Apoc. 22,2. ...

ገሠጸ
2

... I,2 [rad. in Geez tritissima, etiam in l...

...3,12; Hebr. 12,6; Hebr. 12,9; Eph. 6,4; 2 Tim. 2,25 (c. ለ፡ Platt); 4 Esr. 8,15...

ገዳም
1202/1203
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., plerumque m. , pluralisPl. ገዳማት፡
1)raro: tractus lateralisla, Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,2 varia lectiovar., ubi ዘመንገለ፡ ገዳማ፡ ለሀገር፡ opponitur τῷ ዘመንገለ፡ ገጸ፡ ሀገር፡ ; እምገዳሚሁ፡ (v. pro እምግደሚሁ፡ ) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 26,13 .
2)plerumque: planitiesla, campusla, regio campestrisla, πεδίον , πεδινή Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 4,8 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 11,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 14,17 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 24,65 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 29,2 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 14,6 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 1,7 ; Deuteronomium.Deut. 8,7 ; liber Jobi.Job 39,21 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,14 ; አድባረ፡ ገዳም፡ ὄρη πεδινοῦ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,18 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 9,22 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 14,18 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 21,13 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 3,23 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 7,15 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 37,1 sequensseq.; Michaei prophetia.Mich. 4,10 ; ውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ ዐቢይ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,5 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,8 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,27 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 6,11 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,18 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,9 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,27 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 9,28 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 28,1 ; ዕፀወ፡ ገዳም፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 26,4 ; ሣዕር፡ ዘውስተ፡ ገዳም፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 9,25 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 22,4 .
c) እንስሳ፡ ገዳም፡ vel አራዊተ፡ ገዳም፡ animalia agrestiala, silvestriala, feralaGenesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 2,20 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 8,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 79,14 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 103,12 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,22 ; al.; አድገ፡ ገዳም፡ liber Jobi.Job 24,5 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
gadām
Cross-references: for መዓረ፡ ገዳም፡ videasvid. መዓር፡ (Leslau)
information type values
PoS
transcription gadām
translations
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added croiss ref on 13.2.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 13.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገዳም, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L5451035f5a0a430280bcb27c4bd59418 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.