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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kedr f." in 2949 entries!

ቢጽ
1

...ንጽ፡ አብያተ፡ ወአብያጸ፡ እምቅድመ፡ ትሑር፡ ፍኖተ፡ Fal. f. 27. ...

ስምዕ
1

...p. 4,6; Joh. 5,31; ስምዕ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ቃላት፡ Genz. f. 82; vel በእንተ፡ Apoc. 1,2; 1 Petr. 1,...

ተንሥአ
1

... እንዘ፡ ይብልዎሙ፡ Cyr. c. Pall. f. 81. ...

ኀልቀ
1

...هَلَكَ i.e. ሀጕለ፡ Ludolf lex. c. 647, et F. Tuch de Ae. linguae sonorum proprie...

ነጸረ
1

... : ነጽሪ፡ ዐውደኪ፡ Clem. f. 104; Jes. 60,4. ...

ዳቤላ
1

... praeterea M.M. f. 43, ubi legitur: ማርቆስ፡ ወንጌላዊ፡ ሰበከ፡ ...

ሕቅ
1

...μὲν οὖν በሕቁ፡ ጥቀ፡ Cyr. (ex. gr. c. Pall. f. 92). ሕቀ፡ (Acc. adv. ) modicum...

በቍዐ
1

...፡ ብቍዑኒ፡ 1 Petr. 2,11; አኀውየ፡ ብቍዑኒ፡ Genz. f. 71. Hinc formula obtestandi: ብቍዐኒ፡,...

አዘዘ
1

... Subj. , F.N. crebrius, ut 43,12; Cyr. f. 116 (vid. sub ኅርመት፡ col. 587). pas...

ሰሐበ
1

... (sich hinziehen, verziehen) Gad. Ad. f. 13. inducere (illicere, pellic...

በልዐ
1

...كَلَ لَحْماً): በሊዐ፡ ሥጋ፡ ቢጽ፡ በሐሜት፡ Clem. f. 118; Gad. Lal. consumere vel ...

ከንቱ
1

...οι Jes. 8,19; ንግድፍ፡ ዘንተ፡ ኵሎ፡ ከንቶ፡ Clem. f. 260; ይከውን፡ ከንቶ፡ ኀይለ፡ መንፈስክሙ፡ Jes. 3...

ና
1

...ዬነ፡ (sic) Clem. f. 136. ...

ተዐውቀ
1

... Cyr. ad Theod. f. 24; በዝንቱ፡ ይትዐወቅ፡ ከመ፡ ኢኮኑ፡ አማልክተ፡ ...

ሰብእ
1

...es. 21,6; Hez. 3,17; Sir. 37,14; Clem. f. 90; ሰብአ፡ ሐጽ፡ τοξόται sagittarii J...

መጠን
1

...ὶ ἐπιμελὲς ἐκτετορευμένον Cyr. c. Pall. f. 65. dignitas i.e. auctoritas...

መንግሥት
1

...ዓተ፡ መንግሥት፡ ኢይሰማዕ፡ ሥሕጸታት፡ Cyr. ad Theod. f. 7. crebro statui constructo subj...

ኪያ
1

...ὴν αὐτὴν ἐρχόμενοι τρίβον Cyr. c. Pall. f. 66; ከመ፡ ኪያሁ፡ ክመ፡ ተኀልዩ፡ τὸ αὐτὸ φρον...

ኀለየ
1

...ν ኀልዮ፡ ንዋይ፡ Sir. 34,2; ኀለዮ፡ ንብረት፡ Clem. f. 254; ኀልዮታ፡ (ἡ μέριμνα αὐτῆς) ያሰርሮ፡ ...

አንበረ
1

...anuum Lit. Joh. ; ጸሎተ፡ አንብሮ፡ እድ፡ Genz. f. 22. apponere : አንበረ፡ ለከ፡ እሳተ፡ ወማ...

ማሪ
168
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
, rarius ማርያ፡ (ut Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 3,1 varia lectiovar.; Actus apostolorum.Act. 14,13 romanae editionisrom.; videasvid.gramm.§ 133,a annot. Substantivumsubst., st. constr. ማርየ፡ et ማሬ፡ , pluralisPl. ማርያን፡ , ማርያት፡ , ማረይት፡ (de ምርአያት፡ *Did. edidited.Platt p.|49 * videasvid. ምርኣይ፡ sub ርእየ፡ )
2)hariolusla, divinusla, fatidicusla, magusla(cfr. كَاهِنٌ ): ውእቱ፡ ይገብር፡ ግብረ፡ ሥራይ፡ ወዘማርያት፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 33,6 ; ἐγγαστριμύθοι ማርያን፡ Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 10,13 ; ማርያን፡ ወሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ μάγοι Ξαλδαῖοι Γαζαρηνοί Danielis prophetia.Dan. 5,7 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 35 al.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listM.M. f. 314 [Hanc vocem quondam in gramm.§ 47; gramm.§ 114,c; gramm.§ 138,2 ad radicem ርእየ፡ retuli, et ማሪ፡ , e መርኢ፡ vel መርእይ፡ contractum, proprie monstratoremlai.e. interpretemlaarcanorum vel hierophantemlasignificare esistimavi; sed postquam sacrificulilanotionem antiquitus potiorem fuisse cognovi, hoc etymon addubitaverim].
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations sacerdos ethnicus la sacrificulus la hariolus la divinus la fatidicus la magus la monstratorem la interpretem la hierophantem la sacrificuli la
morphology subst.
references Ex. 3,1 Act. 14,13 Gen. 41,45 Gen. 47,22 Ex. 2,16 Ex. 3,1 1 Reg. 6,2 4 Reg. 10,19 Reg. 11,18 4 Reg. 17,32 Job 12,19 Zeph. 1,4 Act. 14,13 2 Par. 33,6 1 Par. 10,13 Dan. 5,7 Did. 35 M.M. f. 314
labels var.rom.vid.Pl.ed.vid.
gender
case
bibliography gramm. gramm. gramm. gramm.
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māri , mārǝyā , ማርይ፡ mārǝy ,pluralisPl. mārǝyān , mārǝyāt , mārayt , መራይት፡ marāyt , marāyǝt , መረይት marayt
ወሀካያንሰ፡ እሙንቱ፡ መሠርያን፡ ወጠንቋልያን፡ ደስክ፡ ወማርያን፡ ወኵሎሙ፡ መምለክያነ፡ ጣዖት። The idlers are the mäśärrǝyan, ṭänqʷalǝyan, däsk, maryan and those who propagate their wondersen 94 (ed.), 65 (tr.)
Grébaut
ማርይ፡ mārǝy et ማሪ፡ māri , pluralisPl. ማርያን፡ māryān «sorcierfr, prêtre des idolesfr» ― ጠንቋይ፡ , የጣዖት፡ ቄስ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 37r.
pluralisPl. መራይት፡ marāyt magiciensfr ይቤሎሙ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ለመኰንን፡ ወለጠብብት፡ ወለመራይት፡ Ms. BNFabb179, fol. 52vc.
86
Leslau
ማሪ፡ māri , ማርያ፡ mārǝyā , ( 86) ማርይ፡ mārǝy (pluralisPl. ማርያን mārǝyān , መረይት marayt , መራይት marāyǝt ) heathen seeren, divineren, spiritual leader of the pagansen, priest of idolatersen, sorcereren, magicianen 362a
information type values
PoS
transcription māri mārǝyā mārǝy mārǝyān mārǝyāt mārayt marāyt marāyǝt marayt mārǝy māri māryān marāyt māri mārǝyā mārǝy mārǝyān marayt marāyǝt
translations The idlers are the mäśärrǝyan, ṭänqʷalǝyan, däsk, maryan and those who propagate their wonders en sorcierfr prêtre des idolesfr magiciensfr heathen seeren divineren spiritual leader of the pagansen priest of idolatersen sorcereren magicianen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 94 (ed.) 65 (tr.) 86 86 362a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 4.1.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 9.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr 2 on 9.12.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 8.4.2019
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Referenzen on 6.12.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማሪ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-01-04 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L5397876947584e3ebb092ff56dfff151 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.