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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Mar." in 166 entries!

ምኅፃብ
1

...(pecorum): Cant. 4,2; Cant. 6,6; I Sal. Mar. 13 (መራዕይ፡ እለ፡ ወፅአ፡ ...

ጥቡቅ
1

...14; duo homines እንዘ፡ ጥቡቃን፡ በክሳዶሙ፡ Apoc. Mar. Joh.; ጊዜ፡ ልደቱ፡ ...

ሱራፊ
1

...፡ ዘሰማይ፡ ቀሲስ፡ III Sal. Mar. 2; Org.; ሱራፌ፡ ካህን፡ ወኪቶብ፡ ቀሲስ፡ Deg.;...

ማዕከክ
1

... ፍሑቅ፡ κρατὴρ τορευτός Cant. 7,3; I Sal. Mar. 29. – Voc. Ae.: ማዕከክ፡ ዘ፡ ባሬታ፡ ቦ፡ ዘ፡...

ፍሕሶ
1

...,6; ሰላም፡ ለከናፍርኪ፡ ከመ፡ ፍሕሶ፡ ቀይሕ፡ III Sal. Mar. 11. At Voc. Ae. varias exhibent int...

ፈጻሚ
1

... ዜና፡); I Sal. Mar. 23; ፈጻሜ፡ ኵሉ፡ L...

ጽዕድው
1

... 5,10; አጽፋርኪ፡ ጽዕዱት፡ I Sal. Mar. 25; ጽዕድዋን፡ አርጋ...

ጽልሙት
1

...እይ፡ ሕዝብ፡ I Sal. Mar. 2; ከዋክብት፡ ጽልሙታን፡ ...

ቃማ
1

...፡); ሰላም፡ ለክሣድኪ፡ ቃማ፡ ንጽሕ፡ ዘዐነቀ፡ III Sal. Mar. 18; Form. Conf.; Sx. Nah. 30 Enc. (...

ንዝህሉል
1

...Phlx. 106; de sacerdotibus malis, Apoc. Mar. Joh.; filius እመ፡ ...

ቀንዲል
1

... ቀናዲል፡ Sx. Masc. 10; ክልኤቱ፡ ቀናዲል፡ I Sal. Mar.; Lud. com. hist. p. 303, n. 11. – L...

ምዕራግ
1

... gradus 1 Reg. 5,5; ዐቅመ፡ ምዕራጉ፡ I Sal. Mar. 27. ...

ዐየየ
1

... : ወየዐይይ፡ እንተ፡ በኵለሄ፡ Lit. Mar. Mss. (N.T. rom. f. 172,1 exhibet የዐ...

I መጠቀ
1

...ማርያም፡ ምጥቅኒ፡ በገቦ፡ ኪዳንኪ፡ ምስለ፡ ሑቃፌ፡ I Sal. Mar. 26; ምሕልላነ፡ ላዕለ፡ ምጥቅ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit...

ግልባብ
1

... (sc. oculis) ህየንተ፡ ምስዋር፡ ወግልባቤ፡ I Sal. Mar. 6. ...

ገርዜን
1

... ክድንኒ፡ ገርዜነ፡ ጸጋ፡ ዘኢአነምዎ፡ ጠቢባን፡ III Sal. Mar. 17. – Voc. Ae.: ገርዜን፡ ዘ፡ ሻሽ፡; ...

ዐነቀ
1

... : ሰላም፡ ለክሳድኪ፡ ቃማ፡ ንጽሕ፡ ዘዐነቀ፡ III Sal. Mar. 18. i.q. ኀነቀ፡ Nah. 2,12 var. ...

ርሑስ
1

...6; ሰላም፡ ለርእስኪ፡ በቅብአ፡ ቅዳሴ፡ ርሑስ፡ III Sal. Mar. 2; አቅረበ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ኅብስተ፡ ይቡሰ፡ ወርሑሰ፡ በማይ፡...

ፈለክ
1

...ለክ፤ አመ፡ ተቃወማ፡ በአየር፡ ቀናኢ፡ መልአክ፡ III Sal. Mar. 29; ሰብአ፡ ፈለክ፡ ...

ጸጋዊ
1

...፡ ሰላም፡ ወተስፋ፡ III Sal. Mar. 22; እዴሁ፡ ጸጋዊተ፡ ምጽዋት፡ ...

ዓላማ
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TEI/XML
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TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ʿālāmā , ዓለማ፡ ʿālamā Substantivumsubst. flagen, banneren አግብአ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ክቡር፡ ወልዑል፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ ለማር፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ኵሎ፡ መዛግብቲሁ፡ ለዑዝደሜር፡ ባሻ፡ ምስለ፡ ዓለማ፡ ዘሥ ዑል፡ ዲቤሁ፡ ሥዕለ፡ እስሌማን ‘God glorious and the most high delivered all the treasures of Özdemir (ʿUzdämer) Pasha into the hand of Mar Gälawdewos together with insignia with a picture of Suleiman painted on iten’ 83 § 167 (ed.), 49 § 167 (tr.); ነጋሪትኒ፡ ፭ጽንድ፡ ወዓላማ፡ ጽሩር፡ ወራስ፡ ቍርዕ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ተነሥአ። ‘(les Turcs) prirent cinq paires de nagārit, un étendard et nombre de cottes de mailles et de casquesfr’ 128 l. 23-24 (ed.), 146 3-5 (tr.); ነጋሪትሰ፡ ወአለማ፡ ኢተሰልበ፡ እምኔሁ፡ ‘e a negarit e a alama não lhe foi tomadapt’ 21 l. 37-38, 17 l. 14
Leslau
ዓላማ ʿālāmā insigniaen 61a
Comparative and etymological data
 from Arabic 627; Amharic ዓላማ ʿālāmā flagen, standarden banneren 1103b
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ʿālāmā ʿālamā ʿālāmā ʿālāmā
translations flag en banner en God glorious and the most high delivered all the treasures of Özdemir (ʿUzdämer) Pasha into the hand of Mar Gälawdewos together with insignia with a picture of Suleiman painted on it en (les Turcs) prirent cinq paires de nagārit, un étendard et nombre de cottes de mailles et de casques fr e a negarit e a alama não lhe foi tomada pt insignia en flag en standard en banner en
morphology subst.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 83 § 167 (ed.) 49 § 167 (tr.) 128 l. 23-24 (ed.) 146 3-5 (tr.) 21 l. 37-38 17 l. 14 61a 627 1103b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 18.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 18.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliteration on 18.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witnesses on 18.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added transliteration on 18.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new entry on 2.8.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.8.2019
    ዓላማ, lemma contributed by Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-12-18 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4f03661d6115452d8f61e7de09c1c936 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.