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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Ps." in 4504 entries!

ልብስ
7

...፡ ደመ፡ Jes. 14,19; Jes. 50,9; Jes. 51,6; Ps. 101,27; Dan. 7,9; ልብስ፡ ዘኢይጐነዲ፡ Jes...

...1,17; Job 41,18; Sir. 43,20; Jer. 26,4; 1 Thess. 5,8 [Voc. Ae.: ልብሰ፡ ሐፂን፡ ዘ፡ ...

...,8; Prov. 6,27; 4 Esr. 9,39; Apoc. 3,4; Ps. 44,10; አልባሰ፡ አቍያጽ፡ περικνημῖδες Dan...

ጽኑዕ
11

...,18; Zeph. 1,16; Prov. 21,22; ብሔር፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ps. 70,3; ማኅፈድ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ps. 60,3; አጽዋናት፡ ጽ...

.... 21,22; ብሔር፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ps. 70,3; ማኅፈድ፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Ps. 60,3; አጽዋናት፡ ጽኑዓን፡ 2 Cor. 10,4. ...

...iris Dan. 3,20; Num. 13,18; ጽኑዓን፡ በኀይል፡ 1 Par. 9,13 al.; ἀνδρωθείς Job 33,25; ...

አኀዘ
17

... I,1 [אָחַז ܐܶܚܰܕ أَخَذَ; amh. ያዘ፡] Imper...

...(I pers. sing. passim እኅዝ፡ pro እእኅዝ፡ ut Ps. 17,41; Cant. 7,9; 1 Reg. 22,15 in u...

...እኅዝ፡ pro እእኅዝ፡ ut Ps. 17,41; Cant. 7,9; 1 Reg. 22,15 in uno libro), Subj. ይእ...

ለከፈ
3

... I,1 Subj. ይልክፍ፡ (raro ይልከፍ፡ ut Hez. 41...

... lakafa ለከፈ፡ lakafa I,1 «toucher» Dillmann présente ainsi ...

... au fondamental simple le verbe ለከፈ, I, 1, ‘tangere’ : «Subj. ይልክፍ፡ (raro ይልከፍ...

ክብር
3

...m: Gen. 45,13; Num. 23,21; Num. 23,22; Ps. 3,3; Ps. 111,3; Koh. 6,2; Koh. 10,1...

...5,13; Num. 23,21; Num. 23,22; Ps. 3,3; Ps. 111,3; Koh. 6,2; Koh. 10,1; Sir. 4,...

... : በእንተ፡ ክብረ፡ ዘመዱ፡ Sx. Pag. 1. ...

ቅሥት
3

... ዘቅሥት፡ Num. 20,13; Ps. 105,32. ...

...α Phil. 1,7 Platt; 1 Cor. 9,3; 2 Cor. 7,11; ንግር፡ ቅሥተከ፡ ...

...7; δίκη Job 29,16; Ps. 34,26; δικα...

ብሩህ
3

...τισμός, φωτισθείς Ps. 138,10; ጽዕዱት፡ ...

...verbo Dei τηλαυγής Ps. 18,9; de voce Lit. Joh.; de oration...

... ብሩህ፡ Org. 1. — (Did. 29 occ...

ዘንመ
3

... I,1 (semel inveni ዘነመ፡ Macc. f. 5 a) S...

...እሳት፡ Luc. 17,29; ይዘንም፡ መሣግር፡ ላዕለ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Ps. 10,7. de grandine: በረድ፡ ይዘንም፡ ...

...grandinat Ps. 67,15, et nive: ይዘንም፡ በረድ፡ ...

ተዐወረ
3

... III,2 (rarissime III,1 ut 4 Esr. 9,10 Laur.) ...

... se caecum simulare , Ps. 9,22. ...

... pers., Ps. 21,18; Num....

ዘባን
3

...νῶτος, νῶτον, ተሰብረ፡ ዘባኑ፡ (v. ዐፅመ፡ ዘባኑ፡) 1 Reg. 4,18; አዕፅምተ፡ ዘባኑ፡ Job 40,13; መጠ...

...1,15; ሜጡ፡ ዘባኖሙ፡ Zach. 7,11; Jer. 31,39; Ps. 80,6; ሜጡ፡ ዘባኖሙ፡ ኀቤየ፡ Jer. 2,27; Jer...

... τὰ ὀπίσθια Hez. 8,16; ዘባናት፡ Gen. 9,23; Ps. 68,28; Hez. 10,12; Rom. 11,10; Lit....

ተባአሰ
3

...25,11; Jud. 11,25; Ps. 143, in tit.; Ps. 151 in tit.; Kuf....

... 11,25; Ps. 143, in tit.; Ps. 151 in tit.; Kuf. 23; Hen. 90,11; H...

...: እሉ፡ ተባአሱ፡ ምስለ፡ ዳዊት፡ 1 Par. 12,21; ሊተ፡ Org.; c. ...

ኂሩት
3

... εὐσχημόνως 1 Thess. 4,12; ...

...p. 7,26; χρηστότης Ps. 67,11; Ps. ...

...ηστότης Ps. 67,11; Ps. 118,68; 4 E...

ፀአት
3

...፡ እምነ፡ ሴይር፡ Jud. 5,4; Ps. 28 tit.; ፀአቶሙ፡ (i...

...28,6; 2 Par. 1,10; 1 Reg. 29,6; ከመ፡ ፀአተ፡ አስሐትያ፡ በማእረር፡ ...

... emigratio ) Ps. 104,36; እምድኅረ፡ ፀአቶሙ፡ ለአዳም፡ ወለሔዋን፡ እ...

II ሠረየ
3

... I,2 et I,1 [a ሰረየ፡ q.v. non etymo sed usu tantu...

...s. 6,1; ሥረይ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ ἴασαι τὴν ψυχήν μου Ps. 40,4. veneficiis inficere , in...

...c. Acc. እንዘ፡ ይሠርያ፡ (ለአርዌ፡ ምድር፡) መሠርይ፡ Ps. 57,5; at M.M. f. 122 ubi hinc idem ...

አንቅዐ
3

...አንቅዐ II,1 f...

...tur , saxa Ps. 77,18; Ps. 104,39; (Jer. 29,17 var....

... , saxa Ps. 77,18; Ps. 104,39; (Jer. 29,17 var.); homines:...

አረፍት
3

... ጽንንት፡ Ps. 61,3; ምራገ፡ አረፍት፡ ...

...2; Hez. 26,9 seq.; 1 Reg. 31,10; ...

... 2 Esr. 11,3; Ex. 14,22; Job 6,10; Ps. 50,19; 2 Cor. ...

ተጸነሰ
3

... III,2, raro ተጸንሰ፡ III,1 ad egestatem ...

... 11,8; c.c. እምነ፡ rei: Ps. 33,11; c. ...

... ወማየ፡ Hez. 4,17; Ps. 36,26; Tit. 3,...

ወርቅ
3

...,12; Jes. 13,17; Jes. 60,6: Hez. 27,12; Ps. 67,14; Sir. 2,5; Sir. 47,18; Apoc. ...

...b 41,21; ወርቅ፡ ኦፌር፡ Job 28,16; ወርቀ፡ ዐረብ፡ Ps. 71,15. in Genit.: aureus , ut Gen...

...፡ Sir. 26,18; በዘወርቅ፡ ይስተይ፡ ἐν χρυσώμασι 1 Esr. 3,6; vel aurifer , ut: አእባነ፡ ወ...

መልዕልተ
3

.... 22,9; Eph. 1,21; Ps. 139,8; Ps. 148,4; Jes. 10,9; Jes. ...

... 22,9; Eph. 1,21; Ps. 139,8; Ps. 148,4; Jes. 10,9; Jes. ...

... ልብሱ፡ ሰይፈ፡ 1 Reg. 17,39; Ex. ...

ተናበበ
3

...Ἰουδαίοις Chrys. ho. 1; c. ...

... በእንተ፡ clientis Deut. 32,36; Ps. 89,15; Ps. 134,14; Org. ...

... በእንተ፡ clientis Deut. 32,36; Ps. 89,15; Ps. 134,14; Org. ...

ተቃረነ
428
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
III,3( ተቀረነ፡ Did. edidited.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPlatt p. 47 ) oppositumla, contrarium essela, repugnarela, adversarila, reluctarila[quia duo animalis cornua sibi opposita et paria sunt, conferascfr. قِرْنٌ قَرِينٌ al.; quod Lud. statuit: cornibus se invicem impeterela, arietarela, id usu loquendi non confirmatur]; crebro in Clem., Did., Sx., aliis; construitur cumc.c. ምስለ፡ vel Acc.; usurpatur cum de rebus et sententiis, ut: ተገሐሡ፡ እምኵሉ፡ ዘይትቃረን፡ ተቃርኖ፡ ምስለ፡ ሕግ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 33 ; tum de hominibus: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 54,20 varia lectiovar.; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 2,15 Platt; ቀዳሚ፡ ዘይትቃረነከ፡ ኦጴጥሮስ፡ ብእሲ፡ መሠሪ፡ ዘስሙ፡ ሲሞን፡ Clem. f. 67; ተቃረነ፡ ምስሌነ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 67 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 187 ; Organon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 4.
information type values
PoS III,3
transcription
translations oppositum la contrarium esse la repugnare la adversari la reluctari la cornibus se invicem impetere la arietare la
morphology Acc.
references Platt p. 47 Did. 33 Ps. 54,20 1 Thess. 2,15 Clem. f. 67 Clem. f. 187 Org. 4.
labels ed.cfr.c.c.var.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
taqārana
Grébaut
ተቃረነ፡ taqārana III,3 ይትቃረን፡ cornibus se invicem feriitla, congredila, dimicarela, adversarila, se frapper réciproquement à coups de cornesfr, combattrefr ― ተጣለ፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 57.
174
Leslau
ተቃረነ taqārana attack one anotheren (with the horns), oppose one anotheren, resisten, conflicten, be contraryen, be refractoryen, quarrelen, show enmityen
ዘይትቃረን፡ zayǝtqārran adversaryen
442a
information type values
PoS III,3
transcription taqārana taqārana taqārana zayǝtqārran
translations cornibus se invicem feriitla congredila dimicarela adversarila se frapper réciproquement à coups de cornesfr combattrefr attack one anotheren oppose one anotheren resisten conflicten be contraryen be refractoryen quarrelen show enmityen adversaryen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 174 442a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 10.9.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 10.9.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les 2 on 10.9.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 10.9.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 10.9.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ተቃረነ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-09-10 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4e89f0bfbae7475fb9e4ce452dd756dd , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.