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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Aethiopiae Sx. Teq." in 2317 entries!

ቀብአ
1

...ap. 13,14; በኅፅበ፡ እግሩ፡ ብርሃነ፡ ለዕዉር፡ ቀብአ፡ Sx. Genb. 8 Enc.; c. dupl. Acc. Gen. ...

ኀሳር
1

...ወ፡ ኀሳር፡ Lud. ex Sx. Sen. 27 Enc.; ፍትወት፡ (concupiscentia...

ተፈልጠ
1

...፡ Sir. 43,7; c. dupl. ማእከለ፡ Lev. 10,10; Sx. Sen. 26 Enc. ...

ከዐወ
1

...9; Arius አማዑተ፡ ከርሡ፡ ከዐወ፡ ከመ፡ ፀፍዕ፡ ዘላህም፡ Sx. Nah. 18 Enc.; transl.: ንክዐው፡ ነገሮሙ፡ ...

አስተውፅአ
1

... tributum: ያስተዋፅእ፡ ሎቱ፡ ጸባሕተ፡ Sx. Sen. 4. ...

አስተፍሥሐ
1

... de flumine quod ያስተፌሥሕ፡ አህጉራተ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Jac. 9 Enc. ...

ግርማ
1

... ; ግርማ፡ sacerdotii II Can. Nic. 31; Sx. Nah. 30 Enc.; Mariae virginis, Lud....

አተወ
1

...ቅድ፡ ወንፈቱ፤ ከመ፡ … ውስተ፡ ማኅበርነ፡ እምሰማይ፡ ትእቱ፡ Sx. Masc. 10 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: አተወ፡ ቦአ፡ ...

ማዕርግ
1

... Clem. f. 119; Sx. Mij. 21 Enc. ...

ቀጥቀጠ
1

...,22; ossa: በመፍጽሐ፡ ኀጺን፡ ዐጽመ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ቀጥቀጡ፡ Sx. Nah. 25 Enc.; homines Jer. 9,21; Jo...

ዖፍ
1

...tiam angelis attribuitur, ut: ሚካኤል፡ ዖፍ፡ Sx. Genb. 25 Enc.; አዕዋፈ፡ ገነተ፡ ሰማይ፡ dicu...

ሠምረ
1

...al. f. 27; vel c. Infin. ut ሥመር፡ አርኅዎቶ፡ Sx. Enc. ubi de rogationibus et cond...

ተገብረ
1

...፡ ሎቱ፡ በዓል፡ ዐቢይ፡ Sx. Mij. 24; ሲኖዶስ፡ ይትገበር፡ ...

አማን
1

... Dan. 3,14; አማንየ፡ እብለከ፡ Sx. Haml. 8. adv. ...

ዐቅም
1

...ና፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ዐቅም፡ Deg.; እንበለ፡ መስፈርት፡ ወዐቅም፡ Sx. Sen. 13 Enc. ...

አመከረ
1

...ui homines tentat Matth. 4,3; Luc. 4,2; Sx. Jac. 4 Enc.; al.; de hominibus, qui...

አኅለፈ
1

... , Const. Ap. 13; አኅለፉ፡ አዝማነ፡ ዕልወታት፡ Sx. Nah. 20 Enc.; አኅልፋ፡ ለመዐት፡ Sir. 19,1...

ወፈረ
1

... ማእረር፡ 4 Reg. 4,18; ሶበ፡ እወፍር፡ ኀበ፡ ኵዕንት፡ Sx. Tachs. 13 (vid. ኵዕንት፡); ወዓዲ፡ ይወፍር፡ ...

ክሳድ
1

...ይምትሩ፡ ክሳዶ፡ Jsp. p. 321; መጠወ፡ ክሳዶ፡ ለሰይፍ፡ Sx. Masc. 28 Enc.; Rom. 16,4; አንተ፡ ታበውእ...

ተፈድየ
1

...፡ (var. addit ፍዳሁ፡) Tob. 14,10; Lud. ex Sx. Mag. 28 Enc.; c. Acc. praemii vel...

ጥቡዕ
1232
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
participiumpart.
A)intransit.:
1)libensla, spontaneusla, promtusla, paratusla: αὐθαίρετοι ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 8,3 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ጥቡዐ፡ spontelaad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 8,17 ; እመ፡ ጥቡዓን፡ አንትሙ፡ εἰ ἔχετε ἑτοίμως Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,15 ; ትኩን፡ ትቡዐ፡ ከመ፡ ትትልዎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ἕτοιμος Michaei prophetia.Mich. 6,8 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 56,10 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 107,1 ; ለመዊት፡ ጥቡዕ፡ አነ፡ Actus apostolorum.Act. 21,13 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 23,21 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 8,15 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 22,33 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 3,1 ; ለእመ፡ ኮነት፡ ጥብዕተ፡ ለንስሓ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 120 ; in malam partem Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 108,15 .
2)confidensla, fidensla, intrepidusla, audaxla(in bonam partem): ከመ፡ ትሖር፡ ጥቡዐ፡ በሰላም፡ በኵሉ፡ ፍናዊከ፡ πεποιθώς Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 3,23 ; በጥቡዕ፡ ልብ፡ παῤῥησιαζόμενος Actus apostolorum.Act. 9,28 ; ጸለየት፡ በጥቡዕ፡ ልባ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; ወኢኮነ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ በልቡ፡ δειλός Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 13,7 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ጥቡዐ፡ confidenterla: ጥቡዐ፡ ትብል፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 1,21 .
3)constansla, firmusla, perseveransla: ጥቡዕ፡ ልቡ፡ ለተወክሎ፡ ἐστήρικται Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 111,7 ; በነፍስ፡ ጥቡዕ፡ Maʃshafa Kidân Za-egziena IjasusKid. f. 5 ; ጥቡዓነ፡ ኩኑ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 92 ; ንሕነሰ፡ ጥቡዓን፡ ወኢንብል፡ ኦሆ፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 2 ; adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ጥቡዐ፡ constanterla, assiduela: ሶበ፡ ጸለየ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 21 Enc.
4)fortisla: ብእሲ፡ ጥቡዕ፡ ጥቀ፡ ὑπερμεγέθης Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 20,6 (coll. ኢጥቡዕ፡ δειλός Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 13,7 ), nisi hoc ጥቡዕ፡ idem quod ትቡዕ፡ censere malueris.
B)passivumpass.:
1)libidinilavel audaciaelaaliorum obnoxiusla, ἐπίχαρμα , ትሬስዮ፡ ጥቡዐ፡ ለጸላኢሁ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,4 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 18,31 .
2)propositusla, decretusla: ክሥት፡ ሊተ፡ ጥቡዓተ፡ ጥበብከ፡ ( decretalasapientiae tuae) Lud. e Ssal. Req. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጥቡዕ፡ ዘ፡ ጫኻኝ፡ ብርቱሂ፡ ይ፡
information type values
PoS part.adv.adv.adv.pass.
transcription
translations libens la spontaneus la promtus la paratus la sponte la confidens la fidens la intrepidus la audax la confidenter la constans la firmus la perseverans la constanter la assidue la fortis la libidini la audaciae la obnoxius la propositus la decretus la decreta la
morphology part. adv. adv. adv. pass.
references 2 Cor. 8,3 2 Cor. 8,17 Dan. 3,15 Mich. 6,8 Ps. 56,10 Ps. 107,1 Act. 21,13 Act. 23,21 Luc. 8,15 Luc. 22,33 Tit. 3,1 Clem. f. 120 Ps. 108,15 Prov. 3,23 Act. 9,28 2 Par. 13,7 Prov. 1,21 Ps. 111,7 Kid. f. 5 Clem. f. 92 Macc. f. 2 Sx. Tachs. 21 Enc. 1 Par. 20,6 2 Par. 13,7 Sir. 6,4 Sir. 18,31
labels Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 9.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጥቡዕ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4e70583170db4d6794b44351e3bf39ca , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.