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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Sx. Enc." in 2361 entries!

ዐምድ
10

...t. 3,10; κίονες 3 Reg. 15,15; ገዚፍ፡ ዐምድ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; አቀምዎሙ፡ በዐምደ፡ ሰኖባር፡ ገዚፍ...

...ονες 3 Reg. 15,15; ገዚፍ፡ ዐምድ፡ Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; አቀምዎሙ፡ በዐምደ፡ ሰኖባር፡ ገዚፍ፡ Sx. Haml. ...

...x. Pag. 1 Enc.; አቀምዎሙ፡ በዐምደ፡ ሰኖባር፡ ገዚፍ፡ Sx. Haml. 5; አዕማድ፡ ዘንድቅ፡ ወአዕማድ፡ ዘእብን፡ C...

ተካየደ
11

... ተካየዶ፡ ኪዳናተ፡ ብዙኃተ፡ Sx. Mij. 23; Sx. Masc. 8; ተካየዳ፡ ከመ፡ የሀባ...

...ብዙኃተ፡ Sx. Mij. 23; Sx. Masc. 8; ተካየዳ፡ ከመ፡ የሀባ፡ ...

... 8; ተካየዳ፡ ከመ፡ የሀባ፡ Sx. Masc. 2; ተካየዶ፡ ...

አረጋዊ
11

...፡ Gen. 19,31; Asc. Jes. 6,7; Rel. Bar.; Sx. Tachs. 8 Enc.; fem. አረጋዊት፡ Phlx. ...

... Asc. Jes. 6,7; Rel. Bar.; Sx. Tachs. 8 Enc.; fem. አረጋዊት፡ Phlx. 54; Sx. Mij. 8...

... Tachs. 8 Enc.; fem. አረጋዊት፡ Phlx. 54; Sx. Mij. 8; አረጋይት፡ መበለት፡ Sx. Hed. 22; አ...

ዕዘዝ
4

... ዕዘዞ፡ (sc. miraculis editis) Sx. Jac. 2 Enc....

...tis) Sx. Jac. 2 Enc.; efficacia...

...fficacia , Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ...

አሕረመ
4

...dixit F.M. 5,3; እምስቴ፡ ማይ፡ አሕረምከ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ Sx. Nah. 24 Enc.; አሕረመ፡ ሕይወቶ፡ እምነጽሮ፡ አን...

...5,3; እምስቴ፡ ማይ፡ አሕረምከ፡ ጕርዔከ፡ Sx. Nah. 24 Enc.; አሕረመ፡ ሕይወቶ፡ እምነጽሮ፡ አንስት፡ Sx. Tachs...

... Nah. 24 Enc.; አሕረመ፡ ሕይወቶ፡ እምነጽሮ፡ አንስት፡ Sx. Tachs. 30 Enc. ...

ክበድ
4

...s tributi Sx. Jac. 7 Enc. ...

... Sx. Jac. 7 Enc. ...

... : ክበዳ፡ ለስብሐቲክሙ፡ Sx. Genb. 4 Enc. ...

መብረቅ
4

...ላም፡ ለሥንኪ፡ ዘአዋከየ፡ መብረቃ፤ ለብሔረ፡ ጽልመት፡ ወጣቃ፡ Sx. Mag. 20 Enc.; መብረቅ፡ ለሥጋሁ፡ ከለላ፡ Sx. ...

...ዋከየ፡ መብረቃ፤ ለብሔረ፡ ጽልመት፡ ወጣቃ፡ Sx. Mag. 20 Enc.; መብረቅ፡ ለሥጋሁ፡ ከለላ፡ Sx. Mij. 30 Enc....

...ወጣቃ፡ Sx. Mag. 20 Enc.; መብረቅ፡ ለሥጋሁ፡ ከለላ፡ Sx. Mij. 30 Enc. ...

ጸዳል
4

... ጸዳላ፡ ለዐይኑ፡ Sx. Masc. 25 Enc.; ...

...፡ ለዐይኑ፡ Sx. Masc. 25 Enc.; nitor ...

... fulgor circum capita sanctorum, Lud. e Sx. Patr. 8 Enc. ...

ጼሐ
4

... ፍኖተ፡ ለሐመርነ፡ Clem. f. 129; omisso ፍኖተ፡, Sx. Hed. 17 Enc. alia, ut colles, tumu...

... Clem. f. 129; omisso ፍኖተ፡, Sx. Hed. 17 Enc. alia, ut colles, tumulos, salebros...

...ሰ፡ Jes. 42,16; cineres busti: ዘጼሑ፡ ሐመደ፡ Sx. Hed. 7 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ጼሐ፡ ኰስተረ፡ ቀ...

ተጽዕረ
4

...103,10; ተጽዕረ፡ በምንዳቤ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc.; ትጼዐር፡ ...

...ረ፡ በምንዳቤ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc.; ትጼዐር፡ ነፍስየ፡ ...

...፡ 2 Petr. 2,9; በተጽዕሮ፡ Sx. Haml. 8 Enc. ...

ተናከረ
4

...fuit a vita Christi , Sx. Sen. 7 Enc. ...

... Christi , Sx. Sen. 7 Enc. ...

... ዓለም፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. ...

ኰሐለ
4

...oculorum, et c. በ፡ rei ኰሐሎ፡ ለአቡሁ፡ በሐሞት፡ Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; በእብነ፡ ፈውስ፡ ኰሐሉኒ፡ ዐይነ...

...c. በ፡ rei ኰሐሎ፡ ለአቡሁ፡ በሐሞት፡ Sx. Masc. 16 Enc.; በእብነ፡ ፈውስ፡ ኰሐሉኒ፡ ዐይነ፡ ( ...

... oculos ) Sx. Tachs. 24 Enc.; እመቦ፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘይበውእ፡ ውስ...

በይነ
4

... መልእክት፡ ዘበበ፡ በይኑ፡ (Cod. Tubing. ዘበበይኑ፡) Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; ዐናብስት፡ መሠጥ፡ ወመንኰራኵራት፡ ...

...፡ በይኑ፡ (Cod. Tubing. ዘበበይኑ፡) Sx. Hed. 4 Enc.; ዐናብስት፡ መሠጥ፡ ወመንኰራኵራት፡ ዘበበ፡ በይኑ፡ ...

...ces ita rotae Sx. Mag. 2 Enc. ...

ዐውከከ
4

...τόχησαν 2 Tim. 2,18; Lud. e Mss. Colb.; Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. – Ludolfus quidem አውከ...

.... 2,18; Lud. e Mss. Colb.; Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. – Ludolfus quidem አውከከ፡ scripsit et...

...s hoc verbum stirpem II,1 exposuisse ex Sx. Genb. 30 Enc. elucet, ubi ርቱዐ፡ በኢያው...

ማዕነቅ
4

... ሲላስ፡ ረድአ፡ ጳውሎስ፡ማዕነቅ፡ Sx. Teq. 15 Enc.; ፈቅጦር፡ ነቃዌ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ...

...ውሎስ፡ማዕነቅ፡ Sx. Teq. 15 Enc.; ፈቅጦር፡ ነቃዌ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ፡ ...

...ቅጦር፡ ነቃዌ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ ማዕነቅ፡ Sx. Hed. 15 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ማዕነቅ፡ ዘ፡ ቡ...

ተዐጽፈ
4

...s. 11,5; Ps. 72,6; Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; c. በ...

.... 72,6; Sx. Pag. 1 Enc.; c. በ፡, ut: ንትዐጸፍ...

... በመንፈሰ፡ ትንቢት፡ ዘተዐጽፈ፡ Sx. Teq. 21 Enc.; ut videtur, etiam ...

ጽሩይ
4

... ትምህርት፡ ጽሩይ፡ Sx. Sen. 25 Enc. ...

... ጽሩይ፡ Sx. Sen. 25 Enc. ...

...rg. 1; ልብ፡ ጽሩይ፡ Sx. Nah. 13 Enc. ...

ዕልወት
4

...66,3; አዝማነ፡ ዕልወታት፡ Sx. Nah. 20 Enc.; ድኅረ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ዕልወት፡ ...

...ዕልወታት፡ Sx. Nah. 20 Enc.; ድኅረ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ዕልወት፡ ...

....; ድኅረ፡ ኀለፈ፡ ዕልወት፡ Sx. Sen. 22 Enc. ...

ዕድው
4

...Luc. 18,3; ἐχθρός Prov. 6,1; ዕድወ፡ ነፍስየ፡ Sx. Mag. 12 Enc.; ዕድዋን፡ ἀντίδικοι Jer. ...

...χθρός Prov. 6,1; ዕድወ፡ ነፍስየ፡ Sx. Mag. 12 Enc.; ዕድዋን፡ ἀντίδικοι Jer. 27,34; 4 Esr....

... (in disputatione) Cyr. c. Pall. f. 72; Sx. Masc. 21 Enc. – In libris Mss. pass...

ተአዛዚ
4

...ዛዚ፡ ለትፍሥሕት፡ ወለኑዛዜ፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc. ...

...ወለኑዛዜ፡ Sx. Jac. 12 Enc. ...

... 62; ረድኡ፡ ወተአዛዚሁ፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ወትከውን፡ ተአዛዚተ፡ ለከ፡ Fal...

ቀልቀል
413
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.locus declivislavel praeruptusla, praecipitiumla: ርእሰ፡ ቀልቀል፡ τὸ ἄκρον τοῦ κρημνοῦ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 25,12 ; ከመ፡ ዘማእከለ፡ ቀልቀል፡ ታንሶሱ፡ ἐπὶ ἐπάλξεων πόλεως Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 9,13 ; ኢትንበር፡ ደወለ፡ ቀልቀል፡ ምስለ፡ ጸላኢከ፡ ከመ፡ ኢያጽድፍከ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listM.M. f. 16 ; ከመ፡ ታዕድዉነ፡ እምቀልቀል፡ ወጸድፍ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasSx. Tachs. 14 Enc. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ጸድፍ፡ ቀልቀል፡ አንሕስት፡ ብ፡ ገደል።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations locus declivis la praeruptus la praecipitium la
morphology subst.
references 2 Par. 25,12 Sir. 9,13 M.M. f. 16 Sx. Tachs. 14
labels Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qalqal
Grébaut
ቀልቀል፡ qalqal initium praecipitiila, bord du précipice, du gouffre, de l’abîmefr ― አፋፍ፡ , ገደል፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 55.
170
Leslau
ቀልቀል qalqal sloping placeen, precipiceen, cliffen, ravineen, (, 170) edge of a cliffen 430b
information type values
PoS
transcription qalqal qalqal qalqal
translations initium praecipitiila bord du précipice, du gouffre, de l’abîmefr sloping placeen precipiceen cliffen ravineen edge of a cliffen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 170 170 430b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 3.5.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 3.5.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቀልቀል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-05-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4dcf799326354c739f5f61533fc412a4 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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