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If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Asc. Jes." in 2005 entries!

ፀንሰ
5

... Kuf. p. 103; ፀኒስ፡ Koh. 3,2 var.; ፀነስነ፡ Jes. 26,18; Jac. 1,15; ፀንሰት፡ በዝሙት፡ Kuf. ...

...በለ፡ ትፅንስ፡ ወልደ፡ Kuf. p. 47; Kuf. p. 63; Asc. Jes. 11,9; ዘእንበለ፡ ትፅነሶ፡ በከርሣ፡ Luc. ...

...ፅንስ፡ ወልደ፡ Kuf. p. 47; Kuf. p. 63; Asc. Jes. 11,9; ዘእንበለ፡ ትፅነሶ፡ በከርሣ፡ Luc. 2,21;...

ንኡስ
5

...18,7; ቈናጽል፡ ንኡሳን፡ Cant. 2,15; ሕፃን፡ ንኡስ፡ Jes. 11,8; Jes. 11,6 var.; Asc. Jes. 11,...

... ንኡሳን፡ Cant. 2,15; ሕፃን፡ ንኡስ፡ Jes. 11,8; Jes. 11,6 var.; Asc. Jes. 11,8; 3 Reg. 1...

...5; ሕፃን፡ ንኡስ፡ Jes. 11,8; Jes. 11,6 var.; Asc. Jes. 11,8; 3 Reg. 11,17; ፲ወ፪ንኡሳን፡ ነ...

አሐዱ
8

... 3,30; ውእቱ፡ አሐዱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ 1 Esr. 4,7; Jes. 51,2; አሐዱ፡ ውእቱ፡ ኄር፡ Matth. 19,17; ኖ...

...2,27; Ex. 35,21; Num. 13,2; Num. 16,17; Jes. 6,3; Jer. 19,9; Jer. 22,8; Jer. 27...

...2,8; Jer. 27,16; Jer. 38,30; Jos. 3,12; Asc. Jes. 3,27; Jac. 1,14; vel ለለ፩፩ vel ...

ተናገረ
6

... 45,12; Ex. 6,29; Ex. 40,1; Dan. 1,19; Asc. Jes. 7,6; Asc. Jes. 7,7; ኀፍረት፡ ተናግሮ...

...2; Ex. 6,29; Ex. 40,1; Dan. 1,19; Asc. Jes. 7,6; Asc. Jes. 7,7; ኀፍረት፡ ተናግሮ፡ ብእሲ...

...29; Ex. 40,1; Dan. 1,19; Asc. Jes. 7,6; Asc. Jes. 7,7; ኀፍረት፡ ተናግሮ፡ ብእሲተ፡ ባዕድ፡ Si...

ክመ
6

...sum , nec mutatus) Jes. 46,4; ወአንተሰ፡ አንተ፡ ክመ፡ ...

...Deut. 15,17; Matth. 20,5; Matth. 21,36; Asc. Jes. 11,28; Phil. 1,30; ዘንተ፡ ክመ፡ ...

... 15,17; Matth. 20,5; Matth. 21,36; Asc. Jes. 11,28; Phil. 1,30; ዘንተ፡ ክመ፡ ...

ሐቅል
10

...ርኂቦ፡ Kuf. 24; Kuf. 26; πεδίον Gen. 4,8; Jes. 63,14; Ps. 77,15; Hez. 26,8; (opp. ...

... ይነብሩ፡ ሐቅለ፡ οἱ ἐν τῇ πεδεινῇ (opp. ዖመ፡) Jes. 32,19; እምአሕቃላት፡ ወእምአድባር፡ Jer. 17,26...

...፡ πεδία Jos. 11,17; πεδινὴ 10,40; አሕቁል፡ Asc. Jes. 6,3. Praeterea አሕቃላት፡ περίχωρο...

አብርሀ
4

... i.e. explanare alicui aliquid Asc. Jes. 7,8...

...aliquid Asc. Jes. 7,8. ...

...ሉ፡ Sir. 42,16; Jes. 60,19; Jer. 38,35; Hen. 14,18; Apoc...

ጽዋዕ
4

...calamitatibus a Deo immissis; ጽዋዐ፡ መዐቱ፡ Jes. 51,7; ጽዋዐ፡ ድቀትኪ፡ ወጽዋዐ፡ መዐትየ፡ Jes. 5...

... መዐቱ፡ Jes. 51,7; ጽዋዐ፡ ድቀትኪ፡ ወጽዋዐ፡ መዐትየ፡ Jes. 51,22; ጽዋዐ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Thren. 4,21; H...

...ር፡ Thren. 4,21; Hez. 23,31; Hez. 23,32; Asc. Jes. 5,13; Matth. 20,22; Matth. 20...

ምእት
4

... χίλιοι mille Sir. 16,3; Sir. 39,11; Jes. 30,17; Ps. 90,7; ዐሠርቱ፡ ምእት፡ ዓመት፡ Ps...

...89,4; Ps. 104,7; Sir. 39,15; Sir. 41,4; Jes. 7,23; Cant. 4,4; 2 Petr. 3,8; አርብዓ፡...

..., rarius in pl. ponitur, ut Gen. 33,19; Asc. Jes. 9,16. – Pl. አምኣት፡ subst. est...

ሥራይ
4

...እዎ፡ Sap. 16,12; Hez. 30,21; ይጠይእዎ፡ ሥራየ፡ Jes. 1,6. Hinc ዐቃቤ፡ ሥራይ፡ medicamentariu...

... Ex. 21,19; Sir. 10,10; Sir. 38,1-15; Jes. 26,14; Jer. 8,22; Matth. 9,12; Pl. ...

... pharmacum , incantamentum Gal. 5,20; Asc. Jes. 2,5; Clem. f. 31; ሥራያት፡ Ex. 7,...

ዕራቅ
4

...,21; Ruth 1,21; ሖር፡ ዕራቀከ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ አሣእን፡ Jes. 20,2; Prov. 23,21; Gen. 3,11; የኀድጉ...

.... 5,14; Gen. 9,22; Marc. 14,51; ዕራቃኒሆሙ፡ Jes. 20,4; Gen. 2,25; Gen. 3,7; ዕራቃቲሆሙ፡ ...

.... f. 307; ዘዕራቃ፡ ክብር፡ gloriae inanis Asc. Jes. 3,28; ψιλός, ut: ጳውሎስ፡ ሳሚሳጢ፡ ይ...

ተወሰከ
4

...ስቴቶሙ፡ ፈላስያን፡ Jes. 14,1; ወዓዲ፡ ...

...increscere , Asc. Jes. 11,31; ለለዕለቱ፡ ይትዌሰክ፡ ሕማሙ፡ ...

...scere , Asc. Jes. 11,31; ለለዕለቱ፡ ይትዌሰክ፡ ሕማሙ፡ ...

ኍልቍ
4

...sus ἀμέτρητος Jes. 22,18; ዘእንበለ፡ ኈልቍ፡ ...

... innumerus , Asc. Jes. 9,6; saepius በኍልቍ ...

...numerus , Asc. Jes. 9,6; saepius በኍልቍ ...

ሰንበት
4

...እንተ፡ ቅድመ፡ ሰንበት፡ προσάββατον Judith 8,6; Asc. Jes. 3,13; ሰናብት፡ Ex. 31,16; ሰንበታት፡ ...

...ቅድመ፡ ሰንበት፡ προσάββατον Judith 8,6; Asc. Jes. 3,13; ሰናብት፡ Ex. 31,16; ሰንበታት፡ Am. 8...

... Ex. 31,16; ሰንበታት፡ Am. 8,5; Hez. 20,12; Jes. 56,2; Jes. 58,3; ዕለተ፡ ሰንበታት፡ Jer. 1...

አንሥአ
19

...,21 (v. ይነሥእዎ፡); ኢታንሥእ፡ ክቡደ፡ Sir. 13,2; Jes. 46,1; Jer. 17,21; aliquem sursum: አ...

... jurante Kuf. 13; precante Thren. 2,19; Jes. 1,15; Ps. 27,2; advocante (nutu) Je...

...; Jes. 1,15; Ps. 27,2; advocante (nutu) Jes. 49,22; vim illaturo Thren. 1,10; Ps...

ደኃሪ
8

.... 20,14; ደኃርያት፡ Apoc. 21,9; de tempore: Jes. 41,4; Ps. 138,4; አግሪጳስ፡ ውእቱ፡ ደኃሪ፡ እ...

... እስትንፋስ፡ ደኃሪት፡ Lit. 164,3; በደኃሪት፡ ትውልድ፡ Asc. Jes. 11,38; 1 Joh. 2,18; በደኃሪ፡ መዋዕል...

...ፋስ፡ ደኃሪት፡ Lit. 164,3; በደኃሪት፡ ትውልድ፡ Asc. Jes. 11,38; 1 Joh. 2,18; በደኃሪ፡ መዋዕል፡ Jes...

ተኀየለ
3

... ዘያከይድዎ፡ ለመለንስ፡ Jes. 28,27. ...

... Asc. Jes. 8,8. ...

... Asc. Jes. 8,8. ...

ክረምት
3

...r. 18,9; እጐልት፡ እንተ፡ ሠለስቱ፡ ክረምታ፡ τριετής Jes. 15,5; Dan. 5,31; Asc. Jes. 1,1; Kuf...

...ስቱ፡ ክረምታ፡ τριετής Jes. 15,5; Dan. 5,31; Asc. Jes. 1,1; Kuf. 40; Hez. 1,1; 3 Reg....

...ረምታ፡ τριετής Jes. 15,5; Dan. 5,31; Asc. Jes. 1,1; Kuf. 40; Hez. 1,1; 3 Reg. 13,3...

ማዕርግ
3

... Reg. 20,11; Jes. 38,8; ማሕሌት፡ ዘበመዓርጊሁ፡ ...

...16; coelorum Asc. Jes. 7,4; ...

... coelorum Asc. Jes. 7,4; honor...

ተዐደወ
3

... ወሰነ፡ Hos. 5,10; aliquem: ድነኒ፡ ወንትዐደውኪ፡ Jes. 51,23; Kuf. p. 106. ...

...5 Enc. (Lud.: 16); ዘስብሐቲሁ፡ ይትዐደው፡ እምኵሉ፡ Asc. Jes. 9,27. ...

.... (Lud.: 16); ዘስብሐቲሁ፡ ይትዐደው፡ እምኵሉ፡ Asc. Jes. 9,27. ...

ሐጸረ
133/134
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[amh. አጸረ፡ ; i.q. חָצַר (in חָצֵר locus septus, area, atrium, villala), حَصَرَ circumdedit, in angustiam redegitla( حِصَارٌ sepimentum, castellumla) حَظَرَ prohibuitla( حِظَارٌ paries, sepimentumla); vicinusvic.est ቀጸረ፡ q.v.] SubjunctivusSubj. ይሕጽር፡
1)circumdarelavel cingerelare, in sp. sepimento, muro, consepirela, circumsepirela, obstruerelavel concludere sepimentolavel murola: ሐጸሩኒ፡ በሐሰት፡ ἐκύκλωσέ με ἐν ψεύει Hosea.Hos. 11,12 ; ሰረገላተ፡ እሳት፡ ሐጸሮ፡ (v. ሕጹር፡ ) ላዕለ፡ ኤልሳዕ፡ περικύκλῳ Ἐλισαιέ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 6,17 ; አሐጽር፡ ፍኖታ፡ በሦክ፡ Hosea.Hos. 2,8 ; እመኒ፡ ሐጸርከ፡ በሦክ፡ ላዕለ፡ ንዋይከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 28,24 ; አሐጽር፡ ሎሙ፡ ዐውደ፡ ደብርየ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 34,26 ; ወሐጸሮ፡ ለማይ፡ በትእዛዙ፡ πρόσταγμα ἐγύρωσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ὕδατος liber Jobi.Job 26,10 ; ሐጸርክዋ፡ ለባሕር፡ በአናቅጽ፡ liber Jobi.Job 38,8 ; συμφράξει Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,12 . Etiam obice intercluderelaaquas: ሐጸርኩ፡ ወአንጸፍኩ፡ ማየ፡ ἔθηκα γέφυραν καὶ ἠρήμωσα ὕδατα Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 37,25 .
2)circumvallarelai.e. et munitionibus praemunirelalocum et operibus cingerela, obsiderela.
a) ሐጸሩ፡ አርእስተ፡ አድባር፡ ἐτείχισαν Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 5,1 ; translatetransl.: ይሕጽርክሙ፡ በሐጹረ፡ መስቀሉ፡ Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 153.
b)cumc.Acc.: አሐጽረኪ፡ በማኅፈድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 29,3 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 21,4 versio alteravers. alt.; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 52,4 ; ተሐጽራ፡ በተዓይን፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 4,2 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,22 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 26,8 ; Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 25,1 ; Vespasianusla ሐጸራ፡ ለቤተ፡ መቅደስ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 342 ; cumc. ውስተ፡ , ut: ሕጽሩ፡ (v. ሕጸሩ፡ ) ሐጹረ፡ ውስተ፡ ሀገር፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 20,12 ; ላዕለ፡ , ut: ይትዓየኑኪ፡ n. 134 ወየሐጽሩ፡ ላዕሌኪ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 19,43 romanae editionisrom.– ሐጸረ፡ ዘ፡ ደመቀ፡ ( videasvid. ሐጸረ፡ III,3).
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1III,3
transcription
translations locus septus, area, atrium, villa la circumdedit, in angustiam redegit la sepimentum, castellum la prohibuit la paries, sepimentum la circumdare la cingere la consepire la circumsepire la obstruere la concludere sepimento la muro la obice intercludere la circumvallare la munitionibus praemunire la operibus cingere la obsidere la Vespasianus la
morphology Subj. Acc.
references Hos. 11,12 4 Reg. 6,17 Hos. 2,8 Sir. 28,24 Hez. 34,26 Job 26,10 Job 38,8 Jes. 27,12 Jes. 37,25 Judith 5,1 Genz. f. 153. Jes. 29,3 Jer. 21,4 Jer. 52,4 Hez. 4,2 Hez. 21,22 Hez. 26,8 4 Reg. 25,1 Jsp. p. 342 3 Reg. 20,12 Luc. 19,43
labels vic.transl.c.vers. alt.c.rom.vid.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column n. 134

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Table/Text
ḥaṣara , ኀፀረ ḫaḍara
Grébaut
ሐጸረ፡ ḥaṣara I,1 የሐጽር፡ , ይሕጽር፡ «enceindrefr, entourer d’enceintefr» ― አጠረ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 30v.
67
Leslau
ሐጸረ ḥaṣara (yǝḥṣǝr), () ኀፀረ ḫaḍara fence offen, enclose with a fenceen, make a ramparten, build a mounden, compassen, encompassen, besiegeen 247a
information type values
PoS I,1
transcription ḥaṣara ḫaḍara ḥaṣara ḥaṣara ḫaḍara
translations enceindrefr entourer d’enceintefr fence offen enclose with a fenceen make a ramparten build a mounden compassen encompassen besiegeen
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 67 247a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 7.8.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሐጸረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-08-07 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4d845ce78329415ab923619d548be3f5 , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.