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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Jes." in 2005 entries!

ማዕምቅ
2

... 129,1; ማዕምቅቲሃ፡ ለምድር፡ Kuf. 5. Kuf. 48; Jes. 14,15; Hen. 60,11; ማዕምቅተ፡ ሲኦል፡ Pro...

... : ኵሉ፡ ማዕምቅ፡ ይምላእ፡ φάραγξ Jes. 40,4; Luc. 3,5; ይምላእ፡ ኵሉ፡ መዓምቅ፡ Bar...

ፀምር
2

... : እምፀምረ፡ አባግዕየ፡ Job 31,20; Jes. 1,18; Dan. 7,9; Apoc. 1,14; Ps. 147...

...18; Prov. 29,31; Deut. 22,11; ዕጡፈ፡ ፀምር፡ Jes. 38,12; አባግዐ፡ ፀምር፡ 4 Reg. 3,4; ልብሰ፡ ...

አጽሐበ
2

...πιάσαι σε ἐποίησα Jes. 43,22; Jes. 43,23; ምንተ፡ አጽሐብኩከ፡ ...

...οίησα Jes. 43,22; Jes. 43,23; ምንተ፡ አጽሐብኩከ፡ ...

II ጻሕብ
2

... ዘልሕኵት፡ Jes. 30,14; Hez. 4,...

... ጻሕብ፡ Jes. 5,10; ጻሕብ፡ ወይን...

እዝን
2

.... 24,7; Matth. 10,27; ይብሉኪ፡ ውስተ፡ እዝንኪ፡ Jes. 49,20; Ex. 11,2; Luc. 12,3; ቀዲሙ፡ ሰ...

...5; ሰምዓ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ Sir. 17,13; አጽመሙ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ Jes. 6,10; አእዛን፡ Hez. 24,26; Hez. 40,4;...

ተኵላ
2

... ዝእብ፡] λύκος Gen. 49,27; Jes; 11,6; Jer. 5,6; Prov. 28,15; Sir. 1...

...; Kuf. 37; Joh. 10,12; ተኳሉት፡ (v. ተኵላት፡) Jes. 65,25; Luc. 10,3 rom.; Matth. 10,1...

ተዐቅፈ
2

... ደቂቅ፡ በልሂቅ፡ Jes. 3,5; Asc. Jes. 3,34; Matth. 11,6; L...

...ሂቅ፡ Jes. 3,5; Asc. Jes. 3,34; Matth. 11,6; Luc. 7,23; Joh. ...

መዓር
2

...8); Jud. 14,8; Jud. 14,9; 1 Reg. 14,26; Jes. 7,15; Prov. 5,3; Prov. 24,13; መዓር፡...

... Ps. 117,12, at saepius: መዓረ፡ ግራ፡ κηρός Jes. 64,2; Judith 16,15; Hen. 1,6 (vid....

ተዐየረ
2

... pers.: Jes. 37,4; Jes. 37,...

... pers.: Jes. 37,4; Jes. 37,23; እንዘ፡ ይት...

ተገፍትአ
2

...r. 41,5; ἐφθάρη Jes. 24,4; Job ...

...λυδωνισθήσονται Jes. 57,20; ሐብል፡ ...

ተወክፈ
8

...αλήψομαι Jes. 46,4; Jes. 63,9; ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι ...

... Jes. 46,4; Jes. 63,9; ἀντιλαμβάνεσθαι ...

...βάνεσθαι Jes. 49,26; Jes. 63,5; ተወከፍ፡ ቢጸከ፡ ...

ርእየት
2

... Hez. 1,26; ይገብሮ፡ ከመ፡ ርእየተ፡ እጓለ፡ እመሕያው፡ Jes. 44,13; ከመ፡ ርእየተ፡ ድብ፡ Sir. 25,17; 4 ...

...የተ፡ ድብ፡ Sir. 25,17; 4 Esr. 10,38; *Asc. Jes.|10,22 seq. ; *Hen. 32,5; Hen. 46,1;...

ሕልያን
2

...አዕይንቲሆሙ፡ ለጠቢባን፡ Sir. 20,29; ያፈቅሩ፡ ሕልያነ፡ Jes. 1,23; ይነሥኡ፡ ሕልያነ፡ 5,23; Job 15,34;...

...; 1 Reg. 8,3; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 21; Kuf. 40; Jes. 45,13; honorarium medici Sx. Hed. 2...

ምሥዋዕ
2

...13,4; Ex. 20,24; Num. 23,1; Deut. 12,3; Jes. 19,19; Jes. 60,7; Jer. 7,31; Hos. 1...

...,24; Num. 23,1; Deut. 12,3; Jes. 19,19; Jes. 60,7; Jer. 7,31; Hos. 10,2; Hez. 6,...

ርሒብ
2

...ሒብ፡ ወስፉሕ፡ 2 Esr. 19,35; ምድር፡ ርሒብ፡ πεδία Jes. 40,4; 4 Esr. 5,3; ገዳም፡ ርሒብ፡ Hez. 32...

... ወረሓብ፡ 2 Esr. 17,4; ሙሐዘ፡ ማይ፡ ርሒብ፡ ወስፉሕ፡ Jes. 33,21; mare Ps. 103,26; calix Hez. ...

አንቅሀ
2

...እግዚእነ፡ Judith 14,13; Jes. 50,4 var.; አንቅሆ፡ ...

...ቅሁ፡ (ያነቅሃ፡) በፃውዐ፡ Jes. 44,25. ...

ፈድፋድ
8

... 6,10; Ps. 45,1; Sir. 11,6; Jes. 47,6; Jes. 52,13; Jes. 64,9; Jes. 6...

... 6,10; Ps. 45,1; Sir. 11,6; Jes. 47,6; Jes. 52,13; Jes. 64,9; Jes. 64,12; Jer. ...

...45,1; Sir. 11,6; Jes. 47,6; Jes. 52,13; Jes. 64,9; Jes. 64,12; Jer. 47,12; Judit...

አኮ
11

...ረኃበ፡ እክል፡ Am. 8,11; Zach. 4,6; አኮ፡ በቤዛ፡ Jes. 45,13; Jes. 48,1; Jer. 2,27; Jer. 1...

.... 8,11; Zach. 4,6; አኮ፡ በቤዛ፡ Jes. 45,13; Jes. 48,1; Jer. 2,27; Jer. 10,24; Jer. 2...

...ብዙኃን፡ እለ፡ ያአምርዋ፡ Sir. 6,22: Sir. 37,28; Jes. 28,27; Jes. 38,18; ኦኮ፡ ሊተ፡ ዘሦዕከ፡ አባ...

ሖረ
11

...የሐውር፡ ወይበጽሕ፡ ነዊሐ፡ Hen. 32,4; πορεύεσθαι Jes. 18,2; Jes. 52,12; Gen. 11,31; Gen. ...

...፡ ነዊሐ፡ Hen. 32,4; πορεύεσθαι Jes. 18,2; Jes. 52,12; Gen. 11,31; Gen. 12,4; 3 Reg...

....c. Acc. loci, qui petitur: Koh. 7,2; Jes. 22,15; Dan. apocr. 13,10; Jer. 33,...

በጽሐ
11

... , abs. : ዘበጽሐ፡ እምኤዶም፡ Jes. 63,l; በጽሐ፡ ብርሃንኪ፡ ἥκει Jes. 60,1; በ...

...በጽሐ፡ እምኤዶም፡ Jes. 63,l; በጽሐ፡ ብርሃንኪ፡ ἥκει Jes. 60,1; በጽሐ፡ መልእክትከ፡ ...

...9; Deut. 1,20; c. Acc. loci: በጺሖ፡ ሐጌ፡ Jes. 10,28; Hen. 8,4; Hen. 45,2; c. ኀበ፡ ...

ፈፀመ
1391
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1, rarius I,2[cognatum videtur cum ፈጸመ፡ ; conferascfr.aram. פַּטֵּם saginarela(proprie: stopfen ), nec non فدم , فرم ] SubjunctivusSubj.I,1 ይፍፅም፡ obstruerela, occluderela, obturarela, viam: እፌፅም፡ መንገዳ፡ Hosea.Hos. 2,8 ; ከመ፡ ይፍፅም፡ (v. ይፈፅም፡ ) አናቅጺሃ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,22 ; ፈፀሙ፡ አንቀጸ፡ በአት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 20 ; aures: ዘይፌፅም፡ እዘኒሁ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,13 ; ፈፀሙ፡ እዘኒሆሙ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 1 ; os: Deuteronomium.Deut. 25,4 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 5,18 ; Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 7 ; ፈፀመ፡ አፈ፡ ዐናብስት፡ Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,22 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 11,34 ; translatetransl.: adlasilentiumlaredigerela, አምኃ፡ ወሕልያን፡ ይፈፅም፡ (v. ይፌፅሞሙ፡ ) አፉሆሙ፡ ( ለጠቢባን፡ ) Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 20,29 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,33 varia lectiovar.; ይፌፅሙ፡ አፉሆሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ይሴብሑከ፡ Esther, liber biblicus (apocr.).Esth. apocr. 4 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 1,11 ; etiam omisso አፍ፡ , ut: ፈፀሞሙ፡ ἐφίμωσε Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 22,34 ; ad Titum epistola.Tit. 1,11 Platt. – Radices Abbadianae (collectio radicum Geez linguae Mss.).Rad. Abb.: ፈፀመ፡ ዘ፡ ዘጋ፡ ለጐመ።
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1I,2I,1
transcription
translations saginare la obstruere la occludere la obturare la ad la silentium la redigere la
morphology Subj.
references Hos. 2,8 Hez. 21,22 Sx. Nah. 20 Prov. 21,13 Sx. Ter 1 Deut. 25,4 1 Tim. 5,18 Did. 7 Dan. 6,22 Hebr. 11,34 Sir. 20,29 Prov. 8,33 Esth. apocr. 4 Tit. 1,11 Matth. 22,34 Tit. 1,11
labels cfr.transl.var.Rad. Abb.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr foot on 5.6.2018
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo fix rad abb on 12.1.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፈፀመ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-06-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4d59b7f82cf74e6c9a9e347be577a6bf , accessed on 2024-11-02

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.