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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. e Vit. Dan." in 2794 entries!

ተደለወ
2

...beri (Lud.): Aaron ለደብተራ፡ መርጡር፡ ተደለወ፡ Org. 4. ...

...,1; Ps. 36,7; እንዘ፡ እትፌሣሕ፡ ወእዴሎ፡ εὐθαλῶν Dan. 4,1. ...

ደይም
2

...λήμ Jer. 17,26; Jer. 40,13; በኵሉ፡ አድያሚነ፡ Dan. 9,16; ኵሉ፡ አሕዛብ፡ ወእለ፡ አድያም፡ Joel 4,1...

...ሕዛብ፡ ወእለ፡ አድያም፡ Joel 4,12; አህጕረ፡ አድያማት፡ Lud. ex Marc. 6,36 Mss.; አህጉር፡ ዘአድያሚሃ፡ Z...

መዝገብ
2

... , raro መዝግብ፡ (Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sar.), plerumque m. ,...

... ንጉሥ፡ γαζοφυλάκιον Esth. 3,9; ቤተ፡ መዝገብ፡ Dan. 1,2; ቤተ፡ መዛግብት፡ (ecclesiae) Chron. ...

ባዕል
2

... Jer. 9,23; Dan. apocr. 1,4; Matth. 19,23; Matth. 2...

... 3 Reg. 17,17 Lud., sed vid. በዓልት፡); ባዕለ፡ ብሔር፡ ὁ κύριο...

መስፈርት
2

... , raro መስፈር፡ (Lud.) subst. , plerumque m. , Pl. መሳፍር...

...ፈርተ፡ ኢን፡ Num. 15,4 seq.; በመስፈርተ፡ አርጣቦስ፡ Dan. apocr. 13,3. Pro variis mensurarum...

ዳግም
2

... homines ejusdem nominis“ (Lud.), ut: ሚናስ፡ ዳግም፡ i...

... Reg. 19,8; Jer. 13,3; Jer. 40,1; Dan. 2,7; Hen...

ከደነ
2

... Ps. 43,17; ከደኖሙ፡ ንዋም፡ Sx. Mag. 8 Enc. (Lud.); c. ውስተ፡ ut: ከደኑ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ገጸ፡ ምድር...

.... ዲበ፡, ut: አምጽኡ፡ እብነ፡ ወከደኑ፡ ዲበ፡ አፈ፡ ግብ፡ Dan. 6,17. aliquem vel aliquid aliqua ...

አጥብዐ
4

...cc. rei: አጥባዕኮ፡ ለሞት፡ Sx. Nah. 27 Enc. (Lud.). se parare ad aggrediendum ali...

...ኢይብላዕ፡ እማእደ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ἔθετο εἰς τὴν καρδίαν Dan. 1,8; Act. 20,16; seq. Subj. (rari...

...m animum suum: አጥብዑ፡ ልቦሙ፡ Clem. f. 175; Lud. ex Enc. Mar. in malam partem: ob...

ጊዜ
8

... horae , ( vigilia ): በጊዜ፡ መሥዋዕተ፡ ሰርክ፡ Dan. 9,21; 2 Esr. 9,5; ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ Ruth 2,1...

.... 9,21; 2 Esr. 9,5; ጊዜ፡ ምሳሕ፡ Ruth 2,14; Dan. apocr. 1,13; ውእተ፡ ጊዜ፡ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ ...

...Dan. apocr. 1,13; ውእተ፡ ጊዜ፡ αὐτῇ τῇ ὥρᾳ Dan. 4,30; Deut. 18,6; ጊዜ፡ ብርሃን፡, ጊዜ፡ ምሴ...

መፍጽሕ
4

...ጽመ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ቀጥቀጡ፡ (sec. Lud. በመስፍሐ፡) Sx. Nah. 25 Enc.; 3 Reg. ...

... 23,29; መፍጽሕ፡ ስሑል፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. – (Lud. statuit: ...

...9; መፍጽሕ፡ ስሑል፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. – (Lud. statuit: ...

ጸፈቀ
3

... rad., sec. Lud. densu...

... [propagatum videtur e notione ...

... ضفّ et ظفّ (vid. ጸበበ፡), non e notione ...

ቍጽሮ
3

... opus (e pluribus filis) ...

...ocelatum ) Ex. 28,4 („e nodis instar retis factum ...

...r retis factum opus“, Lud., vid. ቍጽረት፡). ...

ፌልሞን
2

... , ፊልሞን፡ (4 Reg. 6,8) ፊልሙንጤ፡, ፊልሙንጢ፡ (Dan. 8,13), ፌልኔሞኔሞንም፡ (c. varr. 1 Reg. ...

... (i.q. እገሌ፡) – Voc. Ae.: ad Dan.: ፊልሙንጤ፡ ዘ፡ ነገረ፡ መላእከት፡ ቋንቋ፡ ሜስቀሎንሂ፡...

ፒሳ
2

... ዘገሰሰ፡ ፔሳ፡ v. ፒሳ፡ Sir. 13,1; Jes. 34,9; Dan. apocr. 3,22; Dan. apocr. 13,27. – V...

...Sir. 13,1; Jes. 34,9; Dan. apocr. 3,22; Dan. apocr. 13,27. – Voc. Ae. inter nomi...

ሰብዓ
2

.... 7,5; Jes. 23,15; Dan. 9,2; Dan. apocr. ...

... 7,5; Jes. 23,15; Dan. 9,2; Dan. apocr. 13,10; ...

መፍልስት
2

...ልስት፡ (v. መፍለስት፡) κατὰ τὰς πλαγίας θύρας Dan. apocr. 1,18; Dan. apocr. 1,26; ወቦኡ፡...

...ατὰ τὰς πλαγίας θύρας Dan. apocr. 1,18; Dan. apocr. 1,26; ወቦኡ፡ እንተ፡ መፍልስት፡ Sx. M...

አይሁድ
2

...er. 39,12; Jer. 45,19; Jer. 47,11 seq.; Dan. apocr. 1,4; Dan. 3,30; Esth. 3,6; J...

...5,19; Jer. 47,11 seq.; Dan. apocr. 1,4; Dan. 3,30; Esth. 3,6; Joh. 4,9; Rom. 9,2...

መጽሐፍ
5

...ِصْحَفٌ] scriptura : ዘአንበቦ፡ ለዝ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Dan. 5,7 seq.; በውስተ፡ ልሳንየ፡ (Lud. እዝንየ፡) ...

...፡ ለዝ፡ መጽሐፍ፡ Dan. 5,7 seq.; በውስተ፡ ልሳንየ፡ (Lud. እዝንየ፡) አልሖስስ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ (i.e. quid scri...

... literatura : ይምሀርዎሙ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ ወነገረ፡ ፋርስ፡ Dan. 1,4; Hen. 83,2; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 11; Ku...

አጰይዶን
1

...incantatores , Dan. 4,6 (aliâs ሰብአ፡ ሥራይ፡); in ...

አጽናሕንሐ
1

... sacrificium, Dan. apocr. 3,14. – Rad. Abb.: አጽንሐንሐ፡ ዘ...

ራትዕ
291
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
rātǝʿ , pluralisPl. ራትዓን፡ rātǝʿān
Grébaut
ራትዕ፡ rātǝʿ , pluralisPl. ራትዓን፡ rātǝʿān (personnes) «droitfr, justefr, équitablefr, sincèrefr, véritablefr» ― ቅን፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 59r.
152
Leslau
ራትዕ rātǝʿ uprighten, straighten, straightforwarden, justen, honesten, righteousen, fairen, truthfulen, sincereen 476a
information type values
PoS
transcription rātǝʿ rātǝʿān rātǝʿ rātǝʿān rātǝʿ
translations droitfr justefr équitablefr sincèrefr véritablefr uprighten straighten straightforwarden justen honesten righteousen fairen truthfulen sincereen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 152 476a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added gr and les on 9.7.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added sub on 9.7.2024
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ራትዕ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-07-09 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4c3bbda8715f4fe9bf4e3341eef71912 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.