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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Kuf." in 1337 entries!

ጋኔን
3

...Tob. 3,8; Tob. 6,8; ጋኔነ፡ ቀትር፡ Ps. 90,6; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 10; Hen. 19,1; Hen....

...; Tob. 6,8; ጋኔነ፡ ቀትር፡ Ps. 90,6; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 10; Hen. 19,1; Hen. 69,12; ...

...,8; ጋኔነ፡ ቀትር፡ Ps. 90,6; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 10; Hen. 19,1; Hen. 69,12; πνεῦμα M...

ደይም
3

...ύκλῳ αὐτῆς χῶραι Hez. 5,5; Hez. 39,17; Kuf. 13; Kuf. 45; Asc. Jes. 6,3; ἡ περίχ...

...ς χῶραι Hez. 5,5; Hez. 39,17; Kuf. 13; Kuf. 45; Asc. Jes. 6,3; ἡ περίχωρος Esth...

...ens (כִּכַּר הַיַּרְדֵּן ἡ περίχωρος): Kuf. 16; Zach. 11,3 (φρύαγμα); Matth. 3,...

ፈርየ
3

... 148,9; Gen. 1,11; Gen. 1,12; Gen. 3,2; Kuf. 2; Deut. 20,20; c.c. Acc. fructus...

... de terra, agris: ፈረየት፡ ምድረ፡ ግብጽ፡ ብዙኀ፡ Kuf. 40; ፈረየ፡ (ምድር፡) ብዙኀ፡ ሥርናየ፡ Kuf. 45;...

...ጽ፡ ብዙኀ፡ Kuf. 40; ፈረየ፡ (ምድር፡) ብዙኀ፡ ሥርናየ፡ Kuf. 45; ፈረየተከ፡ ግዕዝ፡ Sx. Haml. 5 Enc. (...

አሕሠመ
3

... ከመ፡ ኢያሕሥም፡ ለያዕቆብ፡ Kuf. 35; Kuf. 37...

...ም፡ ለያዕቆብ፡ Kuf. 35; Kuf. 37; Ex. 22,...

...1,9; Jes. 50,8; Kuf. 29; Judith 11,1; ሀገር፡ ታሐሥም፡ ላዕለ፡ ...

ህየንተ
3

...2,10; Ps. 89,17; ተቀንየ፡ ያዕቆብ፡ ህየንተ፡ ራሔል፡ Kuf. 28; መጠወ፡ ነፍ፡ ህየንቴከ፡ Sir. 29,15; Joh...

...o pro eo ut , aut sequente ዘ፡, ex. gr. Kuf. 18; ህየንተዘ፡ ትረድኦ፡ አቅበጽካሁ፡ Clem. f. 2...

...፡ ነፍስየ፡ 1 Reg. 26,21 var.; ህየንተ፡ ተቀንዩ፡ Kuf. 48; ህየንተ፡ ጻመወ፡ Sx. Teq. 4; Sx. Teq....

ተመሀረ
3

... institui , condocefieri : Jes. 55,12; Kuf. 3; ከመ፡ ትትመሀር፡ Sir. 6,32; Prov. 29,1...

... ፍኖትየ፡ Jer. 12,16; ተምህረ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ vel ፀብአ፡ Kuf. 4; Kuf. 19; Sir. 8,8; Sir. 9,1; ተመሀ...

...er. 12,16; ተምህረ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ vel ፀብአ፡ Kuf. 4; Kuf. 19; Sir. 8,8; Sir. 9,1; ተመሀሩ፡ ጽድቀ፡ ...

ጾረ
3

...ዕርተ፡ ርእሱ፡ Dan. apocr. 13,36; ዲበ፡ መታክፍት፡ Kuf. 12; Job 31,36; ውስተ፡ መታክፍ፡ Jud. 9,48...

... arma: እለ፡ ይጸውሩ፡ አስይፍተ፡ Kuf. 34; ይጸውሩ፡ ወላትወ፡ ወንዋየ፡ ሐቅል፡ Kuf. 37;...

... አስይፍተ፡ Kuf. 34; ይጸውሩ፡ ወላትወ፡ ወንዋየ፡ ሐቅል፡ Kuf. 37; Jer. 6,23. ...

ተኀሠ
3

...12,9; ኢይትኀሠሥ፡ ሎቱ፡ እኩየ፡ ኵሎ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ሕይወትየ፡ Kuf. 35. ...

... , abs. Kuf. 12; ከመ፡ እግባእ፡ ውስተ፡ ዝንቱ፡ ብዙኅ፡ ተኀሥሦ፡ ...

... δίκην ἐξιχνίασα Job 29,16; ይትኀሠሡ፡ ሕገገ፡ Kuf. 23; c. Acc. pers.: እፎ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ...

አሰሰለ
3

...um (excutere): እመ፡ አሰሰልከ፡ አርዑቶ፡ እምክሣድከ፡ Kuf. 26; homines, populos (depellendo, e...

...ν αὐτούς Sir. 10,17; አሴስሎሙ፡ እማእከለ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 1; ከመ፡ ያሰስሎሙ፡ እምታሕተ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 5; ለ...

...ከለ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 1; ከመ፡ ያሰስሎሙ፡ እምታሕተ፡ ምድር፡ Kuf. 5; ለአሰስሎ፡ Hen. 1,1. ...

ማኅደር
3

... ምዕራፍየ፡ Jes. 66,1; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 9; ...

.... 66,1; Kuf. 7; Kuf. 9; Kuf. 10; Hen. 59,2. ...

...Kuf. 7; Kuf. 9; Kuf. 10; Hen. 59,2. ...

ራእይ
3

... nocturnis, propheticis, al.): Ex. 3,3; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 31; እለ፡ ይሬእዩ፡ ራእየ፡ Jes. 30,...

...is, propheticis, al.): Ex. 3,3; Kuf. 4; Kuf. 31; እለ፡ ይሬእዩ፡ ራእየ፡ Jes. 30,18; ኢርእዩ...

...πον): Gen. 29,17; Gen. 39,6; Gen. 41,3; Kuf. 39; Jes. 52,14; Jes. 53,2; Jes. 53,...

መሐላ
3

...o Sir. 44,21; al.; መሐላ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ( verum ) Kuf. 37; መሐላ፡ በሐሰት፡ ( falsum ; perjuriu...

...; Clem. f. 167; አበስከ፡ እመሐላ፡ ( violare ) Kuf. 37; ኢይሄሉ፡ በመሐላሁ፡ ( non servare , n...

...ሄሉ፡ በመሐላሁ፡ ( non servare , negligere ) Kuf. p. 127; ዘዐለወ፡ መሐላሁ፡ Hez. 17,15; ከመ፡...

ወጠነ
3

...እ፡ Prov. 13,12; ትዌጥን፡ ትቅትሎሙ፡ Jes. 27,8; Kuf. p. 21; Hen. 13,10; Luc. 1,1; vel se...

.... Acc. Infin.: ወጠነ፡ ጸውዖ፡ ስመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 4; ንዌጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX;...

... vel seq. ለ፡ c. Infin., ut: ይዌጥኑ፡ ለገቢር፡ Kuf. 1; ይዌጥን፡ ለገቢረ፡ ሠናይ፡ Phlx. 4; seq. በ...

አማሰነ
3

...uc. 15,13; disturbare temporum computum Kuf. 6; in specie: e conspectu tollere ...

.... 1,3; Sir. 21,4; Ps. 78,7; Dan. 9,26; Kuf. 6. sensu ethico: corrumpere , ...

... 1 Cor. 15,33; (Hen. 10,7); Gen. 6,12; Kuf. 5. ʾ...

በዓል
3

... subst, m. et fem. (ut Kuf. 6), Pl. በዓላት፡ { Pl. በዓውልት፡ Cat. Cod...

...ή: Judaeorum Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,1 seq.; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 6 seq.; Ps. 73,9; Hez. 23,...

...orum Ex. 34,22; Lev. 23,1 seq.; Kuf. 1; Kuf. 6 seq.; Ps. 73,9; Hez. 23,34; Tob....

ሰትየ
3

...,9; ይሰቲ፡ እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ማይ፡ ዘቀርቦ፡ Sir. 26,12; Kuf. 7; Joh. 4,13; Joh. 4,14; Luc. 22,18...

...,14; Luc. 22,18; c. በ፡ vasis Gen. 44,5; Kuf. 42; Kuf. 43; Dan. 5,3, et c. እምነ፡ ...

...22,18; c. በ፡ vasis Gen. 44,5; Kuf. 42; Kuf. 43; Dan. 5,3, et c. እምነ፡ vel እምውስተ፡...

ድኅነ
3

...s. 32,16; Ps. 79,4; Ps. 79,8; ከመ፡ ይድኀኑ፡ Kuf. p. 161; አልቦ፡ ድኂን፡ Kuf. p. 145; ደኀን...

...79,8; ከመ፡ ይድኀኑ፡ Kuf. p. 161; አልቦ፡ ድኂን፡ Kuf. p. 145; ደኀን፡ Gen. 19,17; ብፁዕ፡ ዘድኅነ፡...

...1,9; Prov. 15,24; ከመ፡ ይድኀኑ፡ እምእደ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ Kuf. p. 86; 2 Esr. 9,8; እምዕጹብ፡ ይድኅን፡ ሠያጢ...

በረከት
3

...en. 49,25; ኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ እለ፡ ባረከኒ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 19; Kuf. 22; Kuf. 27; Ex. 32,29; Le...

...; ኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ እለ፡ ባረከኒ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 19; Kuf. 22; Kuf. 27; Ex. 32,29; Lev. 25,21;...

...ት፡ እለ፡ ባረከኒ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Kuf. 19; Kuf. 22; Kuf. 27; Ex. 32,29; Lev. 25,21; Deut. 28...

ልደት
3

... Kuf. 24; Kuf. 26...

... Kuf. 24; Kuf. 26; Kuf. 37...

...f. 24; Kuf. 26; Kuf. 37; እምልደተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ በ፲፻ወ፭፻ ዓመት፡ ...

ተረክበ
3

...0; Gen. 41,38; Gen. 44,16; Gen. 44,17; Kuf. 43; Jos. 10,17; 1 Reg. 9,20; 1 Reg....

...ideri) c.c. Acc. vel Nom. praedicati: Kuf. 19; ኖኅ፡ ተረክበ፡ ፍጹመ፡ ጻድቀ፡ Sir. 44,17...

.... exstare , exsistere 1 Reg. 13,22; Kuf. 30; አልቦ፡ ዘተረክበ፡ ዘከማሃ፡ Job 28,15; ክል...

ማሕላ
156
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., i.q. መሐላ፡ ; ማሕላ፡ ዘሐሰት፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 7 ; የዐሉ፡ ለክሙ፡ ማሕላክሙ፡ (v. መሐላክሙ፡ ) ዘምስለ፡ ሞት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,18 ; በእንተ፡ ማሕላሁ፡ ዘመሐለ፡ Regum liber biblicum IV.4 Reg. 13,23 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 166,3 ( ማሕላ፡ በሐሰት፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations
morphology subst.
references Macc. f. 7 Jes. 28,18 4 Reg. 13,23 Lit. 166,3
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māḥǝlā , maḥalā
በልዐ፡ መሐላ፡ balʿa maḥallā break/violate an oathen ኢይበልዕ፡ መሐላየ፡ ምስለ፡ ባሻ፡ ‘Je ne peux pas violer mon serment avec le bachafr’ 68 l. 27 (ed.), 79 9–10 (tr.), ይኩን፡ በከመ፡ አንተ፡ ትቤ፡ ዑቅአ፡ መሐላከአ፡ ኢትብላዕ። ‘«Qu’il soit fait selon ton désir, mais garde-toi d’oublier ta parole»fr’ 133 l. 3–4 (ed.); 133 l. 4–5 (tr.) , videasvid. በልዐ፡
Grébaut
መሐላ፡ maḥalā , pluralisPl. መሓላት፡ maḥālāt «sermentfr» ― ማላ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
ማሕላ፡ māḥǝlā , pluralisPl. አምሓል፡ ʿamḥāl «sermentfr» ― ማላ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 34v.
78
Leslau
መሐላ፡ maḥalā , ማሕላ፡ māḥǝlā oathen, adjurationen, treatyen, covenanten
መሐላ፡ በሐሰት maḥalā ba-ḥassat or መሐላ፡ ዘሐሰት maḥalā za-ḥassat perjuryen, videasvid. ሐሰት
በልዐ፡ መሐላ balʿa maḥalā violate an oathen, videasvid. በልዐ
335b
information type values
PoS
transcription māḥǝlā maḥalā balʿa maḥallā maḥalā maḥālāt māḥǝlā ʿamḥāl maḥalā māḥǝlā maḥalā ba-ḥassat maḥalā za-ḥassat balʿa maḥalā
translations break/violate an oath en Je ne peux pas violer mon serment avec le bacha fr «Qu’il soit fait selon ton désir, mais garde-toi d’oublier ta parole» fr sermentfr sermentfr oathen adjurationen treatyen covenanten perjuryen violate an oathen
morphology
references
labels vid.Pl.Pl.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 68 l. 27 (ed.) 79 9–10 (tr.) 133 l. 3–4 (ed.); 133 l. 4–5 (tr.) 78 335b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 3.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and Les on 3.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed D on 3.11.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added lb on 3.11.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማሕላ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-11-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4b0802a6e48f4dc79ee8e6d6b3031cb4 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.