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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "De Jes." in 3160 entries!

አስገለ
3

... እምልቦሙ፡ Jes. 44,25; እለ፡ ያሰግሉ፡ ...

...στρολόγοι τοῦ οὐρανοῦ Jes. 47,13; ዘያሰግሉ፡ (τῶν κληδονισμῶν) Jes...

... Jes. 47,13; ዘያሰግሉ፡ (τῶν κληδονισμῶν) Jes. 2,6; እለ፡ ያሰግሉ፡ በእሳት፡ ...

አብሰለ
3

...z. 46,20; panem Lev. 23,17; Lev. 26,26; Jes. 44,15; Jes. 44,19; Sx. Ter 22; ferc...

...nem Lev. 23,17; Lev. 26,26; Jes. 44,15; Jes. 44,19; Sx. Ter 22; ferculum Gen. 25...

...g. 13,6; 2 Reg. 13,8; alia: አብሲሎሙ፡ Asc. Jes. 2,11; Dan. apocr. 13,27; ያበስሉክሙ፡ በጽ...

ንእስ
3

... ἐκ παιδίου Jes. 46,3; νεότης: ኀጢአተ፡ ንእስየ፡ ...

... 6,18; Sir. 25,3; Sir. 42,9; Jes. 47,12; Jes....

...,9; Jes. 47,12; Jes. 54,6; Jer. ...

ተሐሠየ
3

...ὐφροσύνῃ Sir. 32,11; Jes. 9,3; 1 Par. 29...

... ብከ፡ Kuf. 25; Jes. 14,8; Jes. 25,...

...uf. 25; Jes. 14,8; Jes. 25,9; Ps. 149,2; Prov. 2,14; ...

ብዕል
3

.... 1,11; Ps. 111,3; Jes. 16,14; Jes. 29,2; ብዕለ፡ ባሕር፡ ...

... 111,3; Jes. 16,14; Jes. 29,2; ብዕለ፡ ባሕር፡ J...

... Jes. 29,2; ብዕለ፡ ባሕር፡ Jes. 60,5; Jer. 9,2...

ሀጕል
3

...; Hen. 89,62; Marc. 14,4 Platt; ἀπώλεια Jes. 22,5; Jes. 33,2; Jer. 30,2; Jer. 30...

...2; Marc. 14,4 Platt; ἀπώλεια Jes. 22,5; Jes. 33,2; Jer. 30,2; Jer. 30,10; Sap. 1...

...erditionis i.e. orcus (אֲבַדּוֹן) Asc. Jes. 10,8; Hen. 51,1. ...

ረዳኢ
3

...፡ ወኢትዮጵያ፡ ይከውንዎ፡ ረዳእያነ፡ ሎቱ፡ Dan. 11,43; Jes. 8,13; Jes. 25,4; Jes. 50,7; Jer. 1...

...ከውንዎ፡ ረዳእያነ፡ ሎቱ፡ Dan. 11,43; Jes. 8,13; Jes. 25,4; Jes. 50,7; Jer. 16,19; ዘአልቦ፡...

... ሎቱ፡ Dan. 11,43; Jes. 8,13; Jes. 25,4; Jes. 50,7; Jer. 16,19; ዘአልቦ፡ ረዳኢ፡ Job 29...

ሰገል
3

... , μαντεία Mich. 3,6; Jes. 16,6; Hez. 13,7; μαντεῖον Prov. 16,...

...Sir. 31,5; በኀይለ፡ ሰገልኪ፡ τῶν ἐπαοιδῶν σου Jes. 47,9; Jes. 47,12; ሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ μάγοι D...

...በኀይለ፡ ሰገልኪ፡ τῶν ἐπαοιδῶν σου Jes. 47,9; Jes. 47,12; ሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ μάγοι Dan. 1,20; D...

ትዝኅርት
3

... Cor. 5,6; ὕβρις Jes. 9,9; Jes. 1...

...6; ὕβρις Jes. 9,9; Jes. 13,11; ὑπερ...

...Sir. 3,24; αὐθαδία Jes. 24,8. ...

ገዳም
12

...,21; Sir. 24,14; አድባረ፡ ገዳም፡ ὄρη πεδινοῦ Jes. 13,2; Jes. 41,18; Jer. 9,22; Jer. 1...

...4,14; አድባረ፡ ገዳም፡ ὄρη πεδινοῦ Jes. 13,2; Jes. 41,18; Jer. 9,22; Jer. 14,18; Jer. ...

...12; Ps. 102,14; Cant. 2,7; Sir. 39,13; Jes. 33,12; ዕፀወ፡ ገዳም፡ Jes. 55,12; Kuf. ...

መስተቃትል
4

...r. 12,8; ብእሲ፡ መስተቃትል፡ ወተባዕ፡ Sir. 26,28; Jes. 3,2; Jer. 20,11; Jer. 26,9; Jer. 2...

... Hez. 27,10; አሕዛብ፡ መስተቃትላን፡ (ὁπλομάχος) Jes. 13,4; Jes. 13,5; συμμαχία Jes. 16,4...

...; አሕዛብ፡ መስተቃትላን፡ (ὁπλομάχος) Jes. 13,4; Jes. 13,5; συμμαχία Jes. 16,4; እዴከ፡ መስተቃ...

ቃግስት
1

... : ትውልደ፡ ቃግስት፡ ἔκγονα ἀσπίδων Jes. 14,29; κεράστης Prov. 23,32; Pl. ቃግ...

ትዕሥርት
1

... : ወይከውኑ፡ ትዕሥርተ፡ Jes. 6,13. ...

ሣረረ
4

...01,26; Ps. 103,6; Ps. 103,9; Sir. 50,2; Jes. 14,32; Jes. 44,28; Jes. 48,13; Jes...

...3,6; Ps. 103,9; Sir. 50,2; Jes. 14,32; Jes. 44,28; Jes. 48,13; Jes. 51,16; Zach...

...,9; Sir. 50,2; Jes. 14,32; Jes. 44,28; Jes. 48,13; Jes. 51,16; Zach. 1,16; Hagg...

ስዝር
1

... subst. spithama , palmus : σπιθαμή Jes. 40,12; 1 Reg. 17,4; Jud. 3,16; Kuf....

ሐላሚ
1

...28,15; Mich. 3,7; Jer. 34,7; Jer. 36,8; Jes. 65,4. ...

ፍግዕ
1

... ἁμαρτίας Sir. 27,13; Jes. 57,4 ...

መቅበርት
4

... መቅበርት፡ Jes. 53,9; Jes. ...

... መቅበርት፡ Jes. 53,9; Jes. 57,2; Sx. T...

... Koh. 8,10; Jes. 65,4; Jer. ...

ጋኔን
9

...; Joh. 10,20; 1 Cor. 10,20; 1 Tim. 4,1; Jes. 13,21; Jes. 34,14; Jes. 65,3; Jes. ...

...; 1 Cor. 10,20; 1 Tim. 4,1; Jes. 13,21; Jes. 34,14; Jes. 65,3; Jes. 65,11; Bar. ...

...20; 1 Tim. 4,1; Jes. 13,21; Jes. 34,14; Jes. 65,3; Jes. 65,11; Bar. 4,7; Ps. 95,...

አንከየ
1

...ፍስከ፡ ወአፍአምኮ፡ ለነዳይ፡ Jes. 58,10, Deut. 13,1. ...

ትውልድ
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(pro ትውልድት፡ ; in libris antiquioribus etiam ተውልድ፡ , videasvid.Oct. Ae., P. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII p. 5 ; passim ቱልድ፡ ut Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 15,2 F.), Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ትውልዳት፡
1)progeniesla, et bestiarum, ut: ትውልደ፡ ቃግስት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 14,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 3,7 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 12,34 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,33 , et hominum Judicum liber.Jud. 1,10 ; ትውልደ፡ ሕርቱማን፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 57,4 ; ትውልድ፡ እኩይ፡ ἔκγονον κακόν Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 24,34 ; ትውልደ፡ ዘመድየ፡ ὁ οἰκογενής μου Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 15,2 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 15,3 ; n. 889 ትውልደ፡ ምድር፡ αὐτόχθονες indigenaelaExodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 12,48 ; ኵሉ፡ ትውልድ፡ ዘሥጋ፡ ወደም፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 14,18 ; ትውልደ፡ ከርሥከ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 48,19 .
2)gensla, stirpsla, familiala, stemmala, cognatila: ትውልዶሙ፡ αἱ πατριαὶ αὐτῶν Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 4,27 ; በኵሉ፡ ትውልዶሙ፡ κατὰ γενέσεις αὐτῶν Paralipomenon liber I.1 Par. 7,2 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 4,18 ; συγγένεια Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 6,14 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 6,15 .
3)homines eadem aetate degentesla, genus hominumla, aetaslahominum ( Generationde, Menschenalterde): ራብዕ፡ ትውልድ፡ Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 15,16 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 50,23 ; ሣልስት፡ ወራብዕት፡ ትውልድ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 20,5 ; liber Jobi.Job 42,16 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Epist. Jer. 2 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 1,4 ; እምይእቲ፡ ትውልድ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 8,3 ; Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 7,1 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 46 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 1,6 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 11,8 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 8,12 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 8,13 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 1,2 ; ትውልድ፡ እንተ፡ ትመጽእ፡ Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 21,34 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,4 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,7 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,10 ; ለብዙኅ፡ ትውልድ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 24,22 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,20 varia lectiovar.; በትውልዶሙ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 2 ; ለትውልደ፡ ትውልድ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 39,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 13,20 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 34,10 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 34,17 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,8 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,12 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 60,15 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 61,4 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,33 ; Joelis prophetia.Joel 4,20 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 3,15 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 44,19 ; ለትውልዳት፡ እስከ፡ ለዓለም፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 82,2 ; ትውልዳት፡ F.N. 24,2; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 6 Enc.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Abkürzung "Oct." vereinheitlicht, on 22.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ትውልድ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-22 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4ad9c3b64d2b4963b19a7d9f477e561a , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.