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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዝናም
4

... pluvia : Gen. 7,4; Ex. 9,33; Deut. 11...

... ብዙኅ፡ Sx. Hed. 25 Enc.; ዝናማት፡ Kuf. 12; ወ...

... f. 14; Sx. Haml. 10 Enc. ...

ሠናይ
3

...1; ሠናይተ፡ ሥን፡ ወግዕዝ፡ Jsp. p. 321; ἀστεῖος Ex. 2,2; Hebr. 11,23; ሠናይት፡ በራእይኪ፡ አንቲ፡...

...የ፡ ተልእኮ፡ bonus ministerio Sx. Jac. 22 Enc.; ሠናየ፡ ምክር፡ bonus consilio Lud.; ሠ...

...ac. 22 Enc.; ሠናየ፡ ምክር፡ bonus consilio Lud.; ሠናይቱ፡ ለሰብእ፡ pars optima hominum ...

ሰንበት
10

...adis septimus Ex. 16,23; Ex. 16,25; Ex. 16,29; Ex. 1...

...us Ex. 16,23; Ex. 16,25; Ex. 16,29; Ex. 16,30; ዕለተ፡ ...

... Ex. 16,23; Ex. 16,25; Ex. 16,29; Ex. 16,30; ዕለተ፡ ሰንበት፡ Ex. 2...

አስተርአየ
2

...ዘ፡ ገቦ፡ (Christus discipulis) Sx. Mij. 6 Enc.; እስመ፡ ፪ ወልደ፡ ያስተርእዩ፡ ለነ፡ δυὰς γὰρ ἡ...

...አዮሙ፡ ( revelavit iis ) በሌሊት፡ ከመ፡ ኢይግብኡ፡ Lud. e Vit. Sanct.; አስተርአየ፡ ሊተ፡ ምስጢራተ፡ ብ...

ድሕከ
3

...idem fere quod زحف, kriechen, rutschen; Lud. exposuit ...

...is: ሐንካስ፡ ድሕከ፡ እስከ፡ ይበጽሕ፡ ኀበ፡ አባ፡ ሳሙኤል፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam.; octodecim annos ይድሕክ፡ ...

...Vit. Sam.; octodecim annos ይድሕክ፡ ወይስእል፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam. ...

ፍጻሜ
3

...ίωσις (vid. ፈጸመ፡ n. 1 et ተፈጸመ፡ n. 3,g), Ex. 29,27; Lev. 7,37; Lev. 8,22; Lev. 8...

...16; Koh. 12,12; τέλος Ps. in tit., vid. Lud. annot. ad Ps. 4,1; ፍጻሜ፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ Hen....

...፡ τελειότης Sap. 6,16; Hebr. 6,1; sec. Lud. etiam Adv. ...

ፍልሰት
3

... decessus ex hac vita, o...

... Nah. 16; Lud. Comm. hist. p. 303 n. ...

... 10; ፍልሰተ፡ ኤልያስ፡ in coelum, Lud. ...

ዕዩይ
3

...ወከሓዲ፡ Syn. f. 346. – [Lud. exhibet ...

... significatione verbi ተዐየየ፡ a Lud. statuta dubito...

...us (at in exemplo ex Org. 3 ab eo allato: ...

ሣጹን
3

... (dives) ዘምሉእ፡ እምወርቅ፡ ወእምብሩር፡ ሣጹነ፡ ዚአሁ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; recondendae pecuniae ...

...ransl.: ሣጹነ፡ ልቡና፡ scrinium prudentiae Lud. e Mss. Colb.; ሣጹነ፡ ሕግ፡ . p. 497, Nr...

...etusa videtur; idem est hebr. צִנְצֶנֶת Ex. 16,33.]. ...

ሜላት
20

...ium purissima et mollissima habebatur“ (Lud.), quare etiam in lingua aram. et ta...

...n Bibliis respondent πορφύρα purpura Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26,1; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,...

...respondent πορφύρα purpura Ex. 25,4; Ex. 26,1; Ex. 26,31; Ex. 26,36; Ex. 27...

አኅበረ
6

... : ታኀብር፡ ሠቃተ፡ Ex. 26,11; et in C Ex. 36,16 hebr.; Ex....

... : ታኀብር፡ ሠቃተ፡ Ex. 26,11; et in C Ex. 36,16 hebr.; Ex. 36,17 hebr.; Ex. 3...

...ቃተ፡ Ex. 26,11; et in C Ex. 36,16 hebr.; Ex. 36,17 hebr.; Ex. 36,18 hebr.; ከመ፡ ያ...

ጼአ
6

... , ὄζειν ይጸይእ፡ ተከዚ፡ Ex. 7,18; Ex. 7,21; ጼአት፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 8,10;...

... , ὄζειν ይጸይእ፡ ተከዚ፡ Ex. 7,18; Ex. 7,21; ጼአት፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 8,10; cadaver ወ...

...ጸይእ፡ ተከዚ፡ Ex. 7,18; Ex. 7,21; ጼአት፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 8,10; cadaver ወድአ፡ ጼአ፡ Joh. 11,39; ...

ኵልሄ
6

...ositione praemissa: quoquo versus , ex omnibus partibus , ubivis , ub...

... ኵልሄ፡ Marc. 16,20 rom.; ላዕለ፡ ምድር፡ ኵልሄ፡ Ex. 10,13; tamquam Subjectum usurpatum ...

...ኵለሄ፡ ubicumque ambulat Sx. Haml. 26 Enc. Praemissis praepositionibus: በ...

እንጳንጴ
3

...) et አንጳዓንጼ፡ (Kuf. p. 158) vel እንጳእንጴ፡ (Lud. e Ms. Colb.) subst. ...

... ይፈልሐ፡ አንጳዓንጴ፡ Kuf. p. 158 cod. A (cfr. Ex. 9,9; Ex. 9,10). [Forma nominis pri...

...ዓንጴ፡ Kuf. p. 158 cod. A (cfr. Ex. 9,9; Ex. 9,10). [Forma nominis primaria ejus...

መልህቅት
3

... መልህቅት (Lud.: መልሀቅ፡) subst. , collective: seni...

... 22,1; መላህቅተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ seniores Judaeorum Ex. 17,5; Ex. 24,1; 2 Par. 5,2; 2 Par. ...

...ቅተ፡ ሕዝብ፡ seniores Judaeorum Ex. 17,5; Ex. 24,1; 2 Par. 5,2; 2 Par. 10,6; Zach...

አምከረ
3

... መማክርቲሁ፡ ዘአምከሮ፡ Jes. 40,13; Jer. 45,15; Ex. 18,19; 2 Reg. 17,15; c. dupl. Acc....

...በግዐ፡ ካህን፡ ወሐሊበ፡ ከመ፡ ሕፃን፡ ወዕጣነ፡ ከመ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sarug.) – In libris Ms...

...ካህን፡ ወሐሊበ፡ ከመ፡ ሕፃን፡ ወዕጣነ፡ ከመ፡ ንጉሥ፡ Lud. ex hom. Jac. Sarug.) – In libris Mss. I...

ብሩር
3

...em. Koh. 7,12 ጽላሎታ፡ ለብሩር፡), Pl. ብሩራት፡ (Lud.) argentum (a purgando, si non a...

...tr. subjunctum: argenteus Gen. 24,53; Ex. 3,22; Judith 12,1; Num. 7,13; Dan. ...

... argenteus numus vel siclus: ሠላሳ፡ ብሩር፡ Ex. 21,32; 2 Reg. 18,11; Cant. 8,11; Z...

ፅሩዕ
3

...iners Ex. 5,8; Ex. 5,17; ኢታንብሮ፡ ፅሩዐ፡ Sir. 30,...

... Ex. 5,8; Ex. 5,17; ኢታንብሮ፡ ፅሩዐ፡ Sir. 30,36; Sir. ...

...iter , Lud. e Syn. ...

ጉባኤ
2

...o , frugum Ex. 23,16; canonum ጉባኤ፡ ቀኖናት፡ F.M. 1,2;...

... ጉባኤ፡ ፀርየ፡ ዝሩ፡ (o Michael!) Sx. Nah. 12 Enc.; ጉባኤ፡ ሐራ፡ Org. ...

ሠለሰ
2

...um: ለዋሕድ፡ አምላክ፡ እንዘ፡ ይሤልሶ፡ Sx. Genb. 27 Enc. tertium locum tenere vel tert...

...urum est). in tres partes dividere Ex. 14,7. ...

መክዳ
1411
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
information type values
PoS n.
transcription
translations
morphology n.
references Cat. Bodl. Ox. p. 69
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
makǝdā , makʷǝdā ; ማክዳ፡ mākǝdā 18a l. 20, 110a l. 10, 110b l. 14, 111b l. 14ff., 111 n. 15, 123b l. 11 (ed.); መከዳ፡ makadā 113a l. 9 (ed.); ማኼዳ māḵedā 27 l. 12 (ed.), e.g. the queen of Saba (‘Makēd(d)ā, nach der Sage die Königin von Saba, die Solomon den Menilek gebar, somit Ahnfrau der äthiopischen Könige ist. Doch ist die Deutung des Names und des Wortes nicht klar. In den Hss. verschieden geschrieben: Māḵedā (Tigrinya-Einfluß?) und maẖēǧā (amharische Nominalform?).’ 31 n. 144 (tr.))
Cross-references: ● part of nomen propriumn. pr. (place name) videasvid. ደብረ፡ መክዳ፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription makǝdā makʷǝdā mākǝdā makadā māḵedā
translations
morphology n. pr.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 18a l. 20, 110a l. 10, 110b l. 14, 111b l. 14ff., 111 n. 15, 123b l. 11 (ed.) 113a l. 9 (ed.) 27 l. 12 (ed.) 31 n. 144 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added specification for the cross-reference on 8.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska Added bullet point on 8.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added link on 8.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected link on 8.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corrected cross-refer. on 8.12.2021
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 19.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 19.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new witness on 19.12.2018
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added witness and cross-reference on 10.12.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መክዳ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2021-12-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4aa08461b8ba4d99b374ece6a2076f30 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.