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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ዔሰ
1

... ; ተዔሱ፡ ዘ፡ ተገዐዙ፡v. ተዐገሡ፡V.A. ad Dan. et Esr.

ቍጹል
1

... : ቈጽለ፡ ዕፅ፡ ቁጹል፡ 2 Esr. 18,15. ...

ሮጲሊም
1

...orruptum e רֹכְלִים 2 Esr. 23,20 vers. nov. ...

ዔና
1

... ; ይዜምሩ፡ በበዔናሆሙ፡μερίδας τῶν ᾀδόντων] 2 Esr. 22,47 (غِناءٌ?). ...

ግምን
2

... : በግምኖሙ፡ (v. በግማኖሙ፡) 2 Esr. 9,11; መልእዋ፡ በግምኖሙ፡ (v. በግመኖሙ፡) 1 E...

... Esr. 9,11; መልእዋ፡ በግምኖሙ፡ (v. በግመኖሙ፡) 1 Esr. 8,80.

መጽብብ
6

... ቦእኩ፡ Job 30,28; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,...

...,28; 4 Esr. 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,11; 4 Esr. 5,18; 4 Esr. 5,19; ...

... 5,3; 4 Esr. 5,11; 4 Esr. 5,18; 4 Esr. 5,19; ...

መንግሥት
42

...; Judith 2,12; Esth. 9,20; Koh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,22; ...

... Esth. 9,20; Koh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,22; 4 Esr. 12,23;...

...oh. 4,14; 4 Esr. 12,16; 4 Esr. 12,21; 4 Esr. 12,22; 4 Esr. 12,23; 4 Esr. 12,24;...

መዋቲ
9

...Prov. 20,24; Jes. 51,12; Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; 4 Es...

... Jes. 51,12; Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; 4 Esr. 5,33; 4 E...

... Sir. 17,30; 4 Esr. 1,5; 4 Esr. 4,32; 4 Esr. 5,15; 4 Esr. 5,33; 4 Esr. 6,63; 4 E...

ዐረር
6

...,24; ምንት፡ ይከብድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 E...

...ድ፡ እምነ፡ ዐረር፡ Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,29; 4 E...

...Sir. 22,14; 4 Esr. 6,26; 4 Esr. 6,27; 4 Esr. 6,28; 4 Esr. 6,29; 4 Esr. 6,30; 4 E...

አዳር
2

...(Martii), Ἀδάρ אֲדָר, Esth. 3,7 seq.; 2 Esr. 6,15; 1 Esr. 7,5 (ei substitui sole...

...ρ אֲדָר, Esth. 3,7 seq.; 2 Esr. 6,15; 1 Esr. 7,5 (ei substitui solet in Mss. ኅዳር...

ሳብዓዊ
2

... } Hen. 73,3; Hen. 73,5; ዓመት፡ ሳብዒት፡ 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 7,8; Jsp. p. 289. ...

...; Hen. 73,5; ዓመት፡ ሳብዒት፡ 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 7,8; Jsp. p. 289. ...

ሠላሳ
2

...racter est ፴፡; Gen. 41,46; Gen. 47,9; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,43; Jer. 45,10; Jud...

...; Gen. 41,46; Gen. 47,9; 4 Esr. 9,42; 4 Esr. 9,43; Jer. 45,10; Judith 15,11; አመ...

ጋዛ
4

...ዝ፡ v. ጋዛ፡ v. ጊዛን፡ Jes. 39,2; ቤት፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 5,17; መጻሕፍተ፡ ኖብያት፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 6,1;...

...፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 5,17; መጻሕፍተ፡ ኖብያት፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 6,1; እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 7...

...ጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 6,1; እምነ፡ ቤተ፡ መንግሥትየ፡ ዘጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 7,20; ለኵሉ፡ ጋዛ፡ 2 Esr. 7,21; ጉዘ፡ (Ac...

ኤዘፍ
1

... ዘ፡ ምድረ፡ ዕረፍት፡ V.A. ad Dan. et Esr. (sine dubio corru...

ቀፉዴት
1

... al., χαφουρῆ 2 Esr. 8,27. — Voc. Ae.: ቀፋዴ፡ ...

ቄጰርስና
1

... Hez. 27,24; 2 Esr. 18,15. ...

አጥፈረ
1

...domum: ታጠፍርዎ፡ ለቤት፡ 1 Esr. 6,4 var. ...

አሣረረ
1

...θεμελίους τοῦ οἴκου 2 Esr. 5,16.

ተመስለ
1

... III,1 raro usitatum (ut Rel. Bar.; 4 Esr. 6,37 var.), plerumque ...

መጠይቅ
1

... መጠይቃን፡ ለሕዝብ፡ መጽሐፈ፡ 2 Esr. 18,7 var. ...

ኅለት
574
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., plerumque m. , sing., et collatio, -is vel collectivum, -ecoll., pluralisPl. ኅለታት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TerrSx. Ter 22 ), cannala, arundola[ita dicta, quia perforata, cava est]: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 57,10 ; አራዊተ፡ ኅለት፡ bestiae arundinetilaPsalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 67,33 ; liber Jobi.Job 5,22 ; πάπυρος Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 19,6 ; ዐቃቤ፡ ኅለት፡ φυλάσσειν καλάμην Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 27,4 ; ብሔረ፡ ኅለት፡ ἐπαύλεις καλάμου Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 35,7 ; ውስተ፡ ኅለት፡ ዘውጡሕ፡ ( ἐν λινοκαλάμῃ ) Josuae liber.Jos. 2,6 ; κάλαμος Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,29 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 27,48 ; Marci Evangelium.Marc. 15,19 ; arundola( perticala) mensoriala: Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 42,16 sequensseq.; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 11,1 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 21,15 ; ኅለት፡ ዘዐቅም፡ κάλαμος μέτρον Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,3 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,5 . – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: ኅለት፡ ዘ፡ ዘንግ፡ ; aliudla: ኅለት፡ ዘ፡ ዘንግ፡ ቀርሐሃ፡ ሽልማሂ፡ ይ።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations canna la arundo la bestiae arundineti la arundo la pertica la mensoria la aliud la
morphology subst. m.
references Sx. Ter 22 Ps. 57,10 Ps. 67,33 Job 5,22 Jes. 19,6 Jes. 27,4 Jes. 35,7 Jos. 2,6 Matth. 27,29 Matth. 27,48 Marc. 15,19 Hez. 42,16 Apoc. 11,1 Apoc. 21,15 Hez. 40,3 Hez. 40,5
labels sing.coll.Pl.seq.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ḫǝlat , ሕለት፡ ḥǝlat , pluralisPl. ሕለታት፡ ḥǝlatāt
Grébaut
ሕለት፡ ḥǝlat , pluralisPl. ሕለታት፡ ḥǝlatāt «bamboufr» ― ቅርኻኻ፡ , ሽመል፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 20r.
ሕለት፡ ḥǝlat , pluralisPl. ሕለታት፡ ḥǝlatāt «arundo cassiorla» ― ቅርሓሓ፡ , ሽመል፡ Ms. Roma, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma, Orientale 134, p. 9.
42
Leslau
ኅለት፡ ḫǝlat , (KG) ህለት፡ hǝlat cane on which the cross is nailed and carried by the deaconen, reeden, stubbleen, chaffen, papyrusen, (Lt) poleen, long spearen 261b
information type values
PoS
transcription ḫǝlat ḥǝlat ḥǝlatāt ḥǝlat ḥǝlatāt ḥǝlat ḥǝlatāt ḫǝlat hǝlat
translations bamboufr arundo cassiorla cane on which the cross is nailed and carried by the deaconen reeden stubbleen chaffen papyrusen poleen long spearen
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 42 261b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 19.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 17.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 17.1.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr on 17.1.2023
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ኅለት, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-01-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4a8ddb4adb6c4e598ab1e895ae2fa3ad , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.