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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Theod. f." in 2951 entries!

እም
2

... metropolis M.M. f. 19 (Nicaea እመ፡ አህጉር፡ ዘቢታንያ፡). ...

... ecclesia, ut Clem. f. 203, al....

አጽደቀ
2

... : Ps. 72,13; አጽድቅዎን፡ ለጻድቃን፡ Clem. f. 108. seq. pron. refl. : ...

...፡ ዓለም፡ ኃጥኣን፡ እሙንቱ፡ በቅድመ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Clem. f. 242. ...

መንበር
2

...Jes. 8,9; Clem. f. 61; Clem. f. 102. ...

... 8,9; Clem. f. 61; Clem. f. 102. ...

ቀደሰ
2

...it. 165,2; ይሴብሕዎ፡ ወይቄድስዎ፡ ወይባርክዎ፡ Clem. f. 15; ቦ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ዘይዜምር፡ ወቦ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ዘይቄ...

...ዜምር፡ ወቦ፡ እምኔሆሙ፡ ዘይቄድስ፡ ወቦ፡ ዘይዌድስ፡ Clem. f. 61.

መሰንቆ
2

...s. 151,2; አውታረ፡ መሰንቆ፡ Hez. 23,42; Clem. f. 16; ዝብጠተ፡ መሰንቆ፡ ወዕንዚራ፡ Macc. f. 20....

...; Clem. f. 16; ዝብጠተ፡ መሰንቆ፡ ወዕንዚራ፡ Macc. f. 20. ...

ጽፉቅ
2

...ፉቅ፡ ደመናት፡ Clem. f. 3; ጽልመት፡ ...

... 331; Jsp. p. 356; Kid. f. 4; ἐκτενῶς ...

ቀብአ
2

...(Jacobus) ቀብኦን፡ ለአእባን፡ ዘይተ፡ ቅዱሰ፡ Clem. f. 38; Gen. 31,13; Matth. 6,17; ኢትቅብኦ፡...

...በቅብአ፡ ጸጋሁ፡ ይቅባእ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ አልባቢክሙ፡ Genz. f. 153. obducere , illinere : ቀብኦ...

ተላሀየ
2

...patur: ለእመ፡ ተላሀየ፡ ካህን፡ በነፍስተ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Kedr f. 67; ለእመ፡ ተረክበት፡ ብእሲት፡ ምስለ፡ ካልእታ፡ ይት...

...፡ ብእሲት፡ ምስለ፡ ካልእታ፡ ይትላሀያ፡ በበይናቲሆን፡ Kedr f. 63; ዝሙት፡ ወተላህዮት፡ Gad. Ad. 149. – V...

አርመመ
2

...2; Job 21,3; ይሴብሑከ፡ መላእክት፡ በኢያርምሞ፡ Kid. f. 16; de fluctibus: አርመመ፡ ማዕበል፡ Ps. 1...

...44; ኦአፍ፡ አመ፡ ያረምመኪ፡ ሞት፡ እፎ፡ ትከውኒ፡ Genz. f. 27; ያርምም፡ ልሳኖ፡ እምእኪት፡ 1 Petr. 3,10...

ተዝካር
2

...፡ ዘይትነበብ፡ በኵሉ፡ ተዝካረ፡ ምውታን፡ ለለዓመቱ፡ Genz. f. 144; መፍትው፡ ንግበር፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለምውታን፡ በዕጣን...

...ግበር፡ ተዝካሮሙ፡ ለምውታን፡ በዕጣን፡ ወበመሥዋዕት፡ Genz. f. 147. commemoratio , creberrime i...

ምክንያት
2

... Sap. 14,14; ኢነሀቦሙ፡ ምክንያተ፡ ለሕዝብ፡ Clem. f. 199; mendicanti ሀቦ፡ ዘመፍትው፡ ወኢታብዝኅ፡ ...

... ደዌሃ፡ Jsp. p. 272; በምክንያተ፡ ትዕግሥት፡ Clem. f. 118; Catal. Cod. Mus. Brit. p. 11....

እሳት
2

...gnis cultu divino (Persarum) vid. Clem. f. 32; እምውእቱ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሰገዱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ ለእሳት፡...

...; እምውእቱ፡ ጊዜ፡ ሰገዱ፡ ሰብአ፡ ሰገል፡ ለእሳት፡ Clem. f. 33. ...

አካል
2

...በአምጣን፡ ወበአካል፡ hom. Epiph. Cypr. in Cyr. f. 117; ሶበ፡ ርእየ፡ መኰንን፡ ናእሰ፡ አካሉ፡ Sx. T...

...፡ ዕሩየኑ፡ ፍሬሁ፡ ይሁብ፤ አኮሁ፡ በበአካሉ፡ ይፈሪ፡ Kid. f. 38. ...

ተዐደወ
2

...uf. 20; Hen. 2,1; ዘተዐደወ፡ እምሥርዐትነ፡ Clem. f. 204; c. Acc. : Matth. 15,2; Num. 1...

... ላዕለ፡ ንጉሥ፡ እመኒ፡ በቃል፡ ወእመኒ፡ በምግባር፡ Clem. f. 251. ...

ቀመር
2

...፡ Lit. 176,1; Kedr f. 13; Gad. Lal. ; Chron. Ax. Hoc eode...

...፡ ቀመሩ፡ ለወርኅ፡ M.M. f. 11; Ssal. Req. ...

ረትዐ
2

...ረታዕከ፡ εὖ ἔφης recte ais Cyr. c. Pall. f. 68; ረታዕከ፡ ኦካልእየ፡ ὀρθῶς ὦ ἑταῖρε Cyr...

...ዕከ፡ ኦካልእየ፡ ὀρθῶς ὦ ἑταῖρε Cyr. c. Pall. f. 95. justum esse , justam causa...

ኖኀ
2

...8,3; ኖኀ፡ እምሥዕርትየ፡ ጌጋይየ፡ Ps. 37,4; Genz. f. 6; Ps. 71,16; c. Acc. et rei comp...

...ּחַ): ይንበር፡ ይኅድር፡ ወይኑኅ፡ Lit. Joh.; M.M. f. 308; ኢያረምም፡ ወኢይነውሕ፡ 4 Esr. 2,46 var...

ማይ
2

...tibus expressis: ማያ፡ አስካል፡ vinum Syn. f. 290; ማየ፡ ሎሚ፡ M.F.; de liquore albo ...

...Esr. 14,23 (i.e. hebr. Neh. 4,17); Kedr f. 86. – Voc. Ae.: ማይ፡ ብ፡ ወሀ፡ ወንዝሂ፡ ይ፡...

አማን
2

... : ይውኅድ፡ ዝምሳሌ፡ እምአማን፡ Cyr. c. Pall. f. 97. c. pron. suff. : አማንክሙኑ፡ ኢታ...

... Cyr. c. Pall. f. 65; Gen. 42,16. በአማን፡ ut Kuf. 1; K...

ዕራቅ
2

...ዕራቆ፡ 1 Tim. 5,23; ተጠምቀ፡ በማይ፡ ዕራቁ፡ M.M. f. 308; M.M. f. 307; ዘዕራቃ፡ ክብር፡ glori...

...5,23; ተጠምቀ፡ በማይ፡ ዕራቁ፡ M.M. f. 308; M.M. f. 307; ዘዕራቃ፡ ክብር፡ gloriae inanis ...

ዜና
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ዜናት፡
1)nuntiuslai.e. res nuntiata: ዛቲ፡ ይእቲ፡ ዜና፡ 1 Evangelium Joannis.Joh. 1,5 ; ዜና፡ ሠናይ፡ Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 12,25 ; Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 25,25 ; በእንተ፡ ዜና፡ ዘይመጽእ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,7 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 2,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 28,9 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 52,7 ; እምድኅረ፡ በጽሐ፡ ዜና፡ ቅትለቱ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TeqemtSx. Teq. 9.
a)nuntius laetusla: Lucae evangelium.Luc. 2,10 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,22 ; ወጻእነ፡ ከመ፡ ንስብክ፡ ዜና፡ ወንጌል፡ ቅዱስ፡ ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 103 ; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 166 ; ብእሴ፡ ዜና፡ laeta annuntianslaRegum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,20 ; ሰብአ፡ ዜና፡ Nahum.Nah. 2,1 ; ( በዓል፡ ) ዘዜና፡ ዘገብርኤል፡ ( festumla) annuntiationis Gabrielisla, Cod. Mus. Brit. XXIX, n. 38.
b)pro concreto: nuntiusla, መጽአ፡ ዜና፡ ኀበ፡ ሳኦል፡ ἄγγελος Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 23,27 ; ወዝንቱ፡ ዜና፡ መጽአ፡ εὐαγγελιζόμενος Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 18,26 .
c) ዘተኀጥአ፡ ዜናሁ፡ de quo nuntius desideraturlavel deestla( Verschollenerde) F.N. 42,13; divortium permittitur በእንተ፡ ተኀጥኦ፡ ዜና፡ F.M. 12,7.
d)praenuntiatiola: ፈጻሜ፡ አምሳል፡ ወዜና፡ impletor typorum et praedictionum, not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 8 Enc.
2)famala
a)rumorla, ἀκοή Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 13,30 ; ዜና፡ ኄራት፡ φήμη ἀγαθή Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 15,30 ; ይሰምዕ፡ ዜና፡ ἀγγελία Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 37,7 ; ወተሰምዐ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ እስከ፡ ርሑቅ፡ ብሔር፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 26,15 .
b)existimatiola, nomenla: ንግሥተ፡ ሳባእ፡ ሰምዐት፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለሰሎሞን፡ ὄνομα Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 9,1 ; ሕሡም፡ ዜና፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listII Abtel. 39 ; ተሰምዐ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ወዝክሩ፡ ሠናይ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listSx. Jac. 14 ; ሠናይ፡ ዜና፡ በኂሩት፡ ወበንጽሕ፡ („bona fama probitatis et castitatis“ Lud. e Vit. Sam.
3)in specie nuntius de valetudinelavel salute alicujus, quare passim vertere licet reslaalicujus vel quomodolaaliquis se habeatla: ተስእሎሙ፡ ዜናሆሙ፡ πῶς ἔχετε Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 43,27 ; ከመ፡ ይስማዕ፡ ዜናሃ፡ ለአስቴር፡ ዘከመ፡ ሀለወት፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 2,11 ; አነ፡ እልእክ፡ ኀበ፡ አቡከ፡ ከመ፡ ይንግርዎ፡ ዜናከ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 10,8 ; ዜናሆሙ፡ ንሣእ፡ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 17,18 ; ከመ፡ ታእምሩ፡ ዜናየ፡ ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 1,12 ; ad Philippenses epistola Pauli.Phil. 2,19 ; ad Ephesios epistola Pauli.Eph. 6,22 .
4)narratiola, res novaela, res gestaela, historiala, resla: Deus n. 1065nos edocuit በእንተ፡ እላንቱ፡ ፪ ዜናት፡ F.M. 3,3; በከመ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ በዜናቲሆሙ፡ ለቅዱሳን፡ Philexius; numerus significat quaestiones.Phlx. 194 ; ንጽሕፍ፡ ዜናሁ፡ ለአፈ፡ ወርቅ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listChrys. f. 1 ; ዜናሆሙ፡ ለእለ፡ ነግሡ፡ እምድኅረ፡ ኵርሽ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 276 ; ዜናሁ፡ ለእስክንድር፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 279 ; ዜና፡ አይሁድ፡ Jsp. in tit. ( videasvid. sub ተዛወገ፡ ); enarratiola, expositola, ut: ዜና፡ ሃይማኖት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listCat. Mus. Brit. p. 23 ª.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations nuntius la nuntius laetus la laeta annuntians la festum la annuntiationis Gabrielis la nuntius la de quo nuntius desideratur la deest la Verschollener de praenuntiatio la fama la rumor la existimatio la nomen la nuntius de valetudine la res la quomodo la aliquis se habeat la narratio la res novae la res gestae la historia la res la enarratio la exposito la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Joh. 1,5 Prov. 12,25 Prov. 25,25 Hez. 21,7 Ruth 2,11 Jes. 28,9 Jes. 52,7 Sx. Teq. 9. Luc. 2,10 2 Reg. 18,22 Clem. f. 103 Clem. f. 166 2 Reg. 18,20 Nah. 2,1 1 Reg. 23,27 2 Reg. 18,26 Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. 2 Reg. 13,30 Prov. 15,30 Jes. 37,7 2 Par. 26,15 2 Par. 9,1 II Abtel. 39 Sx. Jac. 14 Gen. 43,27 Esth. 2,11 Tob. 10,8 1 Reg. 17,18 Phil. 1,12 Phil. 2,19 Eph. 6,22 Phlx. 194 Chrys. f. 1 Jsp. p. 276 Jsp. p. 279 Cat. Mus. Brit. p. 23
labels Pl.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1065

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
(Dillmann 4)
a) ዜና፡ ሐቃላውያን፡ zenā ḥaqālāwǝyān ወአመ፡ ካልእት፡ ዓመተ፡ መንግሥቱ፡ ለማር፡ ገላውዴዎስ፡ ተጸገወት፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ጸጋ፡ መዊእ፡ እምእግዚአብሔር፡ ክቡር፡ ወልዑል፡ ወተወጥነት፡ ግብር፡ ዘጽሕፍት፡ ውስተ፡ ዜና፡ ሐቃላውያን። ‘In the second year of the reign of Mar Gälawdewos the Church received the grace of victory from God glorious and the most high and tribute was begun which is written in the account of farmersen’ 19 § 26 (ed.), 11 § 26 (tr.) (‘ ዜና፡ ሐቃላውያን could have been an important document of the royal court in which the list of taxes was recorded.’ 11 n. 40), videasvid. ሐቀላዊ፡
b) ዜና፡ አዝማናት፡ zenā ʾazmānāt chronicleen ‘Chronikde’ ንወጥን፡ ጽሒፈ፡ ዜና፡ አዝማናት፡ ዘኮነ፡ በመዋዕለ፡ ነገሥት፡ ርቱዓነ፡ ሃይማኖት። ‘wollen wir beginnen, die Chronik dessen zu schrieben, was sich in den Tagen der rechtgläubigen Könige zugetragen hatde’ 1 l. 2–3 (ed.), 1 l. 2–3 (tr.) (‘So lautet in der äthiopischen Übersetzung auch der Titel der Universalgeschichte des Walda-ʿAmid (al-Makīn): tārika bzw. zēnā azmānāt .’ 1 n. 1), videasvid. ዘመን፡
Leslau
ዜና፡ ሐሰት፡ zenā ḥassat false reporten, videasvid. ሐሰት፡ 246a
information type values
PoS
transcription zenā ḥaqālāwǝyān zenā ʾazmānāt tārika zēnā azmānāt zenā ḥassat
translations In the second year of the reign of Mar Gälawdewos the Church received the grace of victory from God glorious and the most high and tribute was begun which is written in the account of farmers en chronicle en Chronik de wollen wir beginnen, die Chronik dessen zu schrieben, was sich in den Tagen der rechtgläubigen Könige zugetragen hat de false reporten
morphology
references
labels vid.vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography 19 § 26 (ed.) 11 § 26 (tr.) 11 n. 40 1 l. 2–3 (ed.) 1 l. 2–3 (tr.) 1 n. 1 246a
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 3.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Les on 3.2.2023
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska test on 3.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 3.12.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added nesting on 20.11.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 4.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new compound on 2.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translit on 2.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.9.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new collocation on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new collocation on 20.3.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska removed tr on 20.3.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 6.10.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt nochmal, on 6.10.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ዜና, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2023-02-03 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L49035195ba954b20939e04bf0d9cceb2 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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