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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

አተከለ
5

... II,2 (sec. Lud. II,1), ut videtur: ...

... 20,15; አውጽእዎ፡ እንዘ፡ ያቴክልዎ፡ Rel. Bar. ; (ex urbe expulerunt eos) በአተክሎ፡ Gad. Kar...

...(Michael archangelus) ያተክል፡ (Subjunct., Lud.: ያትክል፡) ዕድወ፡ ነፍስየ፡ እኂዞ፡ በእዴሁ፡ ከመ፡ ር...

ፈትል
8

...,23; Jos. 2,18; Jud. 16,12; ፈትል፡ ዘያክንት፡ Ex. 35,25; ልብሰት፡ እንተ፡ ክዑብ፡ ፈትሉ፡ (v. ፍትሉ...

...Ax. f. 93. filum metallicum : አፍታል፡ Ex. 36,10; ፈትለ፡ ብሩር፡ Ex. 35,25 var. ...

...metallicum : አፍታል፡ Ex. 36,10; ፈትለ፡ ብሩር፡ Ex. 35,25 var. ellychnium : ፈትለ፡ ማኅ...

አጽደለ
3

...፡ ቃለ፡ Sx. Nah. 16 Enc.; Sx. Nah. 17 Enc.; (vid. sub ...

... Sx. Nah. 16 Enc.; Sx. Nah. 17 Enc.; (vid. sub ኦርያ...

... illuminare , Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

ኑታጌ
3

... ነጌ፡ Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.). ...

... Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.). ...

... Sx. Jac. 25 Enc. (Lud.: Sx. Jac. 26 Enc.). ...

ነጥበ
3

... (sec. Lud. ነጠበ፡) I,1 [נטף ܢܛܦ نطف; vic. ነጠፈ፡, ...

... : ተክዕወ፡ ወነጥበ፡ (Lud. ወነጠበ፡) ደሙ፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; መጽለወ፡ ...

...ክዕወ፡ ወነጥበ፡ (Lud. ወነጠበ፡) ደሙ፡ Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; መጽለወ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ (sc. ascetae) ወኮነ፡ ከመ፡ ...

መግሲማኖስ
1

... Maximinus (Lud.).

ጼና
5

... Teq. 20; ጥዑም፡ ጼና፡ Lud. e Sx. Nah. 16 Enc.; ...

... ጼና፡ Lud. e Sx. Nah. 16 Enc.; ጥዑም፡ ጼና፡ መዐዛሁ...

...ah. 3; Sx. Mag. 14 Enc.; transl. ንኩን፡ ንጹሓ...

ድርማንቅ
5

...a , περισκελῆ Ex. 28,38; in C (pro ቃስ፡) Ex. 36,36 et ...

... , περισκελῆ Ex. 28,38; in C (pro ቃስ፡) Ex. 36,36 et Lev. 16,4; ድርማንቅ፡ (v. ደርማን...

...ይኩን፡ ላዕለ፡ ሐቌሆሙ፡ Hez. 44,18; Sx. Sen. 19 Enc.; ድርማንቃት፡ σαράβαρα Dan. 3,21; Deg.; ...

ረቂቅ
6

... , de vestibus: ረቂቃት፡ F.M. 31,5; lamina Ex. 16,33; Ex. 28,32; membris corporis ...

...bus: ረቂቃት፡ F.M. 31,5; lamina Ex. 16,33; Ex. 28,32; membris corporis ( gracilis ...

...መንፈስ፡ ቅዱስ፡ አምሳለ፡ ነፋስ፡ ረቂቅ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc.; transl.: በዝንቱ፡ ያጤይቅ፡ አጠይቆተ፡ ረቂቀ፡ ἠ...

መፍጽሕ
4

...ጽመ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ቀጥቀጡ፡ (sec. Lud. በመስፍሐ፡) Sx. Nah. 25 Enc.; 3 Reg. ...

... (sec. Lud. በመስፍሐ፡) Sx. Nah. 25 Enc.; 3 Reg. 6,11; ...

... 23,29; መፍጽሕ፡ ስሑል፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb. – (Lud. statuit: ...

መኵስተር
4

... scopae Lud. ...

...ctorium candelae, Lud. ex auct. Greg. ...

...um candelae, Lud. ex auct. Greg. ...

ጥብጣቤ
5

...ም፡ Sx. Sen. 27; Sx. Hed. 1; Sx. Haml. 8 Enc.; ቀሠፎ፡ በጥብጣቤ፡ አነዳ፡ ላህም፡ Sx. Mag. 6; ...

...M. 6,8; ut percuterent eum በጥብጣቤ፡ ፍቱል፡ Lud. e V.S. ; መቅሠፍት፡ ዘጥብጣቤ፡ እሳት፡ Org. 6....

...; ዘተጽዕረ፡ በምንዳቤ፡ ወዘሐመ፡ በጥብጣቤ፡ Sx. Ter 15 Enc.; ጥብጣቤ፡ በአብትረ፡ ኀጺን፡ Lud. e V.S. ...

ማዕበል
10

... et fem. , coll. et Sing., Pl. ማዕበላት፡ (Lud. ex Enc.) et መዓብልት፡ fluctus , und...

...fem. , coll. et Sing., Pl. ማዕበላት፡ (Lud. ex Enc.) et መዓብልት፡ fluctus , unda , ...

.... , coll. et Sing., Pl. ማዕበላት፡ (Lud. ex Enc.) et መዓብልት፡ fluctus , unda , und...

ዕዘዝ
5

...tis) Sx. Jac. 2 Enc.; efficacia...

... efficacia , Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ...

... efficacia , Lud. ex Sx. Teq. 19 Enc.; ...

ተፈቅደ
5

... Sx. Ter 8; archangeli novem እለ፡ ይትፈቀዱ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 28 Enc. ...

...Ter 8; archangeli novem እለ፡ ይትፈቀዱ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 28 Enc. ...

...li novem እለ፡ ይትፈቀዱ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 28 Enc. ...

ሰብዑ
4

..., ejus character est ፯፡; Gen. 21,28-30; Ex. 38,17; Deut. 1...

...tum, ut: ሰብዑ፡ ደቂቅ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Apoc. 1,4; Apoc. ...

...ut: ሰብዑ፡ ደቂቅ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Apoc. 1,4; Apoc. ...

ነፍጸ
4

... , de palea ventilata Lud. sine auct. ...

...የ፡ Gen. 31,40; ነፍጸ፡ ሕዝብ፡ πέφυγεν ὁ λαός Ex. 14,5; Ex. 14,25; Hen. 86,6; Hen. 8...

...,40; ነፍጸ፡ ሕዝብ፡ πέφυγεν ὁ λαός Ex. 14,5; Ex. 14,25; Hen. 86,6; Hen. 89,16; Hen....

መሥየም
4

..., ἀποθῆκαι: መዛግብት፡ ወመሣይምት፡ Hez. 28,13; Ex. 16,32; κόφινοι Marc. 6,43; Luc. 9,1...

...ተ፡ መሣይምት፡ (መሳብክት፡ in Cod. Tubing.) ወደየ፡ Lud. ex Enc. Jac. 3. constituti (in...

...ይምት፡ (መሳብክት፡ in Cod. Tubing.) ወደየ፡ Lud. ex Enc. Jac. 3. constituti (in off...

አለደ
4

... , lapides Gen. 31,46; stipulam Ex. 5,12; mannam Num. 11,8; coturnices...

...rom.; aes Deut. 8,9; flores et fructus, Lud. ex Sx. Enc.; ...

... aes Deut. 8,9; flores et fructus, Lud. ex Sx. Enc.; ...

ማኅሠሥ
5

... ማኅሠሡ፡ Sx. Masc. 8 Enc.; ረሰየ፡ ማኅሠሦ፡ ጽድቆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ...

...ግዚአብሔር፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. (Lud.); ለኅሊና፡ ልብየ፡ ወትረ፡ እንግርኪ፡ ማኅሠሦ...

...፡ Sx. Ter 11 Enc. (Lud.); ለኅሊና፡ ልብየ፡ ወትረ፡ እንግርኪ፡ ማኅሠሦ፡ ...

I ጸብአ
1281/1282
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
(etiam ፀብአ፡ ) I,1[ צָבָא ] SubjunctivusSubj. ይጽባእ፡ bellarela, ad bellum irela, bellum gererela, bellum inferrela, bello aggredilavel oppugnarela: Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 23,8 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,14 ; Ezrae et Nehemiae libri canonici.2 Esr. 14,20 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 2,16 varia lectiovar.; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 31,4 ; ad Corinthios epistola Pauli II.2 Cor. 10,3 ; n. 1282cumc.Acc.personapers.vel terrae, urbis: Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 46 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 23,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 8,20 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 27,8 ; ወፅኡ፡ ሕዝብከ፡ ለጸቢአ፡ ተዓይነ፡ ፀሮሙ፡ Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 6,34 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 1,5 ; Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 1,25 ; ከመ፡ ይጽብኡ፡ ሕዝበ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Esther, liber biblicus.Esth. 1 apocr.; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 26,5 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 34,1 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 128,1 ; liber Jobi.Job 11,19 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,3 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,6 ; ሀገር፡ እንተ፡ ጸብአ፡ ዳዊት፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 29,1 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 29,7 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,12 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 1,19 ; Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 6,23 ; ይጸብእ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,7 ; ይሑር፡ ይጽብኦ፡ ለካልእ፡ et ይክል፡ ጸቢኦቶ፡ Lucae evangelium.Luc. 14,31 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 2,16 ; Apocalypsis Joannis.Apoc. 12,7 ; cumc. ለ፡ pers. ( prolaaliquo) Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,14 ; Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 46,3 ; translatetransl. እምኢጸብአኒ፡ ግርማሁ፡ liber Jobi.Job 9,34 ; ትጽብኦሙ፡ እኪት፡ liber Jobi.Job 5,5 ; ፍትወት፡ እንተ፡ ትጸብኣ፡ ለነፍስ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation list1 Petr. 2,11 Platt; እለ፡ ይጸብኦሙ፡ ሰይጣን፡ በነገረ፡ ዘፈን፡ ወተውኔት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 232.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸብአ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L471757337dee4bcabd56855c940e58a8 , accessed on 2024-11-18

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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