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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ዐርገ
1

...፡ ውስተ፡ ልብየ፡ ወኀለይኩ፡ ከመ፡ … 1 Par. 28,2; 4 Esr. 1,1; ዐርገ፡ ውስተ፡ ልቡ፡ Jer. 51,21; Luc....

ለፌ
1

... 1 Reg. 14,16; 1 Reg. 17,3; 4 Esr. 6,3; Hez. 4...

ሐተተ
1

...ሐትቱ፡ ፍኖቶ፡ Jer. 27,5; አስማቲሆሙ፡ ሐተትናሆሙ፡ 2 Esr. 5,9; ሐቲተ፡ ሕትዎ፡ 2 Reg. 20,18; የሐትት፡ ...

ስብሐት
1

... አዕበይዎ፡ (ለእግዚአብሔር፡) በኵሉ፡ በረከት፡ ወስብሐት፡ 2 Esr. 19,5; Jes. 51,11; ቃለ፡ ስብሐት፡ Jes. 5...

ጸግበ
1

...14; Ps. 21,28; Ps. 36,20; Jes. 44,16; 2 Esr. 19,25; Luc. 6,25; Matth. 5,6; Matt...

ጐየ
1

... Ps. 113,3; ጐየይኪ፡ Ps. 113,5; Kuf. 47; 4 Esr. 10,5; Jes. 22,3; Marc. 5,14; Marc. ...

ዖደ
1

... Judith 3,8; መዓቅብት፡ ይዑዱ፡ ውስተ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ 2 Esr. 17,3; c. እንተ፡ ውስተ፡, ut: ዖዳ፡ እንተ፡ ውስ...

ስሕተ
1

...br. 10,28; አልቦ፡ ዘይስሕት፡ እምሕገ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ 1 Esr. 8,7; vel c. Acc. viae vel veri: ስ...

በኀበ
3

...Reg. 21,13; በኀበ፡ ፈለግ፡ ἐπὶ τὸν ποταμόν 2 Esr. 8,21; Hez. 21,15; ሕዝብ፡ በኀበ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ο...

...; Sir. 47,3; Ps. 138,11; Ps. 138,16; 4 Esr. 10,72; አሐቲ፡ ዕለት፡ በኀበ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ከመ፡ ...

... : በኀበ፡ ጽድቅ፡ ተናገርከ፡ 4 Esr. 8,43. እምኀበ፡ vel እምነ፡ ኀበ፡ ...

ነሥአ
3

...z. 11,1; ነሥእዎ፡ እምነ፡ ብሔር፡ Sir. 49,14; (4 Esr. 8,24); ንሥኡ፡ ትእምርተ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ ἐξάρατε J...

...ኦሙ፡ ፍርሃት፡ ወረዓድ፡ Hen. 1,5; Hen. 13,3; 4 Esr. 3,28; ነሥኦሙ፡ ድቃስ፡ Sx. Mag. 8 Enc. ...

...1 Petr. 4,10; Phil. 3,12; Phil. 3,13; 4 Esr. 9,31; c. እምነ፡ vel በኀበ፡ vel እምኀበ፡ pe...

እመ
3

...x. 21,2 seq.; Jud. 16,6; 1 Reg. 16,2; 1 Esr. 4,31; Ps. 49,13; Job 9,3; Job 11,1...

...tth. 26,33; Matth. 26,35; Luc. 11,8; 2 Esr. 11,9; Jes. 1,18; Jes. 5,9; Jes. 32...

...; Koh. 12,14; Jes. 30,21; Jer. 49,6; 4 Esr. 9,37; Sir. 37,18; Sir. 42,4; Matth....

እምነ
5

...uid sit: Gen. 7,16; Ex. 14,29; እምፀጋሙ፡ 2 Esr. 18,4; Apoc. 4,6; Ex. 25,11; Ex. 25...

... : Ex. 8,20; Gen. 49,12; Apoc. 8,11; 4 Esr. 9,15; Job 14,19; post verba passiv...

... ጽድቅ፡ ትመውእ፡ ὑπὲρ πάντα νικᾷ ἡ ἀλήθεια 1 Esr. 3,12; ለከ፡ ይበጽሐከ፡ እምነ፡ ኵሉ፡ ሰብእ፡ Tob....

ገጽ
3

...vel እንተ፡ ገጸ፡, ut: እንተ፡ ገጸ፡ አረፍት፡ አፍአ፡ 2 Esr. 23,21. ratio , modus , resp...

...ct. 23,6; እም፩ ገጽ፡ ex ( una ) parte 4 Esr. 2,61; 4 Esr. 4,18; Rom. 15,15; በበ፡ ...

... ገጽ፡ ex ( una ) parte 4 Esr. 2,61; 4 Esr. 4,18; Rom. 15,15; በበ፡ ገጹ፡ per singu...

ጥቅ
1

... ) በዝንቱ፡ ጥቀ፡ 4 Esr. 8,42; ከመዝ፡ ጥቀ፡ ለብሓዊ፡ καθὼς ὁ κεραμε...

ቢጽ
1

...h 8,36; እለ፡ ምስሌሆሙ፡ ቢጾሙ፡ οἱ συνεταῖροι 1 Esr. 6,3; σύνδουλοι ( ...

ኀይል
1

... Cor. 12,12; 4 Esr. 9,6; እነግረከ፡ ዐቢያተ፡ ወኀይላተ፡ ዘኢተአምሩ፡ ...

ስምዕ
1

...alicui ) 4 Esr. 6,67; ስምዐ፡ ኮኑ፡ ላዕሌሁ፡ ከመ፡ ፍጹም፡ ውእቱ፡ ...

ምድር
1

...tth. 13,8 rom.; Hebr. 6,7; Jac. 5,18; 4 Esr. 9,35. terrae elementum vel ma...

ሥርዐት
1

...43,2; Sir. 43,10; ሥርዐተ፡ አውራኅ፡ Kuf. 4; 4 Esr. 4,52; በከመ፡ ሥርዐት፡ ሀሎ፡ Asc. Jes. 11,1...

ንዋይ
1

...sa : Ps. 30,16; Rom. 9,21; Luc. 8,16; 4 Esr. 9,37; Kuf. 7; Ruth 2,9; ንዋየ፡ ቤተ፡ እግ...

ጽባሕ
1277
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ጽባሓት፡
1)tempus matutinumla, prima luxla, manela: በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ τῇ ἑωθινῇ Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 11,11 ; ሶበ፡ ጎሐ፡ ጽባሕ፡ τὸ πρωῒ διέφαυσε Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 44,3 ; Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 25,34 ; Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 17,22 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 14,2 ; Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 14,11 ; ጎሐ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἀνέβη ὁ ὄρθρος Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 32,27 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 6,15 ; ተሠርዐ፡ ጎሐ፡ ጽባሕ፡ φέγγος πρωϊνόν liber Jobi.Job 38,12 .
a)in specie:
α) ኮከበ፡ ጽባሕ፡ luciferla, phosphorusla, liber Jobi.Job 38,12 al., videasvid. sub ኮከብ፡ col. 865.
β) አፈ፡ ጽባሕ፡ primum diluculumlavideasvid. sub አፍ፡ col. 809.
c)diesla(ubi dies numerantur): ፵ ጽባሐ፡ τεσσαράκοντα ἡμέρας Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 50,3 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 13,25 ; ለለ፡ ጽባሑ፡ singulis diebuslaProverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 8,21 .
d)dies crastinusla: ዘትወልድ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἡ ἐπιοῦσα Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 27,1 ; ጾመ፡ ልደት፡ ወተፍጻሜቱ፡ ዘጽባሒሁ፡ ዕለተ፡ በዓለ፡ ልደት፡ (finitus eo die quem sequitur dies natalicius) Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 38. (alias ጌሰም፡ ).
2)oriensla, plagalasive pars orientalisla: ብሔረ፡ ጽባሕ፡ liber Jobi.Job 1,3 ; ምድረ፡ ጽባሕ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 8 ; ደብረ፡ ጽባሕ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 4 ; ነፋሰ፡ ጽባሕ፡ νότου euruslaHezekielis prophetia.Hez. 27,26 ; ἀνατολαί Amosi prophetia.Am. 8,12 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 11,1 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 40,6 sequensseq.; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 43,1 sequensseq.; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 37,11 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 7,2 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 8 ; እምጽባሕ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 41,2 ; ἔξοδοι Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 74,6 ; ἀπηλιώτης Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 20,47 ; Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 21,4 ; ነገሥተ፡ ጽባሕ፡ Jeremiae prophetia.Jer. 32,12 ; Judicum liber.Jud. 8,10 ; መንገለ፡ ጽባሒሁ፡ Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 1,16 ; Josuae liber.Jos. 12,1 ; በጽባሒሁ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 7 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 8 ; መንገለ፡ ጽባሐ፡ ደቡብ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. p. 38 ; etiam in Acc.loci: ደብረ፡ ዘይት፡ ዘቅድመ፡ ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ጽባሒሃ፡ Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 14,4 ; pluralisPl. ጽባሓቲሁ፡ regiones ad orientem ejus sitae Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 8.
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጽባሕ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L4702ba5acc3c468c92ddbebf1416073f , accessed on 2024-11-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.