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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ዜና
2

...or typorum et praedictionum, Sx. Jac. 8 Enc. fama rumor , ἀκοή 2 Reg. 1...

...፡ („bona fama probitatis et castitatis“ Lud. e Vit. Sam. in specie nuntius...

ገሠጸ
2

...ἐπιστήσει μάστιγας Sir. 23,2; ገሠጸ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ Lud. e Vit. S. ...

...); 4 Esr. 8,15; ለምሂር፡ ወለገሥጾ፡ Sx. Nah. 7 Enc.; ἐλέγχειν (de disciplina, quam Deus...

ከተማ
9

... 11,21; ከተማተ፡ አብትር፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb...

...11; Gen. 17,23; Gen. 17,25; Gen. 34,24; Ex. 4,25; ከተማ፡ ...

...ተማ፡ አጽባዕተ፡ እግር፡ Ex. 29,20; Lev. 8,23; ከተማ፡ እዝን፡ ...

አግብአ
6

...f. 39; Gen. 40,13; Ps. 15,5; Sx. Ter 5 Enc. (vid. sub ህላዌ፡); animam i.e. ...

...m. 5,7; 2 Reg. 9,7; Tob. 2,13; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25;...

...3; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25; Deut. 24,13; Hez. 18,7; alia...

ካዕበት
6

... Jer. 16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. ...

... Jer. 16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. ...

...16,18; Zach. 9,12; Ex. 16,5; Ex. 16,22; Ex. 22,3; Gen. ...

ተመርት
3

... subst. , Pl. ተመርታት፡ (Lud.), [תָּמָר] ...

...ίκων Num. 33,9; Job 29,18; ፸ጸበራተ፡ ተመርት፡ Ex. 15,27; τὰ βαΐα τῶν φοινίκων Joh. 12...

...palmarum , Lud. e V.S. – Voc. Ae.: በቀልት፡ ዘ፡ ግንዱ፤ ጸበ...

ዐዘዘ
3

...ae 6 (in Psalterio Ludolfi p. 528). At Ex. 14,24 አዘዘ፡ συνέταξε (non ዐዘዘ፡ ...

...luit , Lud.) legendum est. ...

... , Hen. 81,6. – Lud. in lexico statuit ...

አስተብረከ
3

...አስተብረከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

...ከት፡ ከመ፡ ትለድ፡ Lud. ex Hom.; Ssal. Req.; cfr. ...

... Lud. hist. aeth. I...

ሰንበልት
3

... 32,1; ሰንበልት፡ ምዑዝ፡ III Sal. Mar. 1; Sx. Enc.; in Kuf. p. 64 ሰንበልት፡ a ናርዶስ፡ dist...

...ርዶስ፡ distinguitur; in Kuf. p. 14 (coll. ex Ex. 30,34 hebr. et LXX) ሰንበልት፡ sicut...

...፡ distinguitur; in Kuf. p. 14 (coll. ex Ex. 30,34 hebr. et LXX) ሰንበልት፡ sicut ch...

ርብዕ
3

...a mensurarum usitatum): ጽፍሓ፡ ርብዕ፡ በእመት፡ Ex. 26,8; Ex. 37,2; Deut. 3,11; 3 Reg. ...

...um usitatum): ጽፍሓ፡ ርብዕ፡ በእመት፡ Ex. 26,8; Ex. 37,2; Deut. 3,11; 3 Reg. 7,3; መኳንንት...

...፡ ርብዕ፡ magnates quatuor Sx. Sen. 6 Enc. adv. ርብዕ፡ vel ርብዐ፡ quater : ር...

ምጺጺት
4

... ianthini , sec. Lud. rubricati ...

... , መሃነ፡ ምጺጺት፡ (c. varr.) Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ ...

...Ex. 35,7; ማዕስ፡ ዘምጺጺት፡ Ex. 35,23; Num. 4,...

ጊዜ
10

...cr. 1,7; ዘጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ...

...ጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ τῇ ἑωθινῇ...

... ጊዜ፡ eo tempore tunc , tum , τότε, Ex. 12,44; Ex. 12,48; Prov. 23,33; Ps. ...

ራእስ
2

...ኒሆሙ፡ ለክርስቲያን፡ principes Christianorum Lud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae...

...ud. e Libr. Myst.; capitulum columnae Lud. e 3 Reg. 7,16 var. ...

ተመልከ
2

... imperio alicujus subjectum esse Lud. e praefatione Syn. dominum , ...

.... dominum , regnatorem constitui Lud. sine auct.; Chr. L. Atq. f. 31. ...

ፈንጻጻ
2

... morbi („morbi maligni vel acuti genus“ Lud.), ut videtur ...

...Isenb. p. 195]: ወእመሂ፡ ፈንጻጻ፡ ወእመሂ፡ ብድብድ፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req. ...

መግረሪ
2

... adj. , sec. Lud. etiam መግረር፡, ...

...ag. n. 113; መግረረ፡ ፀር፡ Lud. e Ssal. Req.; Daniel መግረሬ፡ ዐናብስት፡ ...

ያርብሓዊ
2

...dj. rel. giganteus , ut: ፀብእ፡ ያርብሓዊ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; „heroicus epitheton r...

...„heroicus epitheton regum et principum“ Lud. sine auct. gigas (tamquam nome...

ክሥተት
2

...onum Apostolorum (Lud.: apertione...

... ), Syn. (in Lud. Comm. hist. p. 305 ...

ግሪጳ
2

...vem albam rapacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

...apacem cadavera quaerentem“, Lud. (vid. Lud. lex. amh. c. 64). ...

መሥመር
2

...subst. (etiam መዝምር፡ q.v.), Pl. መሥመራት፡ (Lud.) linea , series , versus scrip...

...regula lineas ducendi , euthygrammus ; Lud. sine auct. (vid. Isenb. lex. p. 24)...

ቀሚጽ
420
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ቀሚስ፡ Substantivumsubst., pluralisPl. ቀማይጽ፡ (vel ቀማይስ፡ ), pluralisPl.pluralisPl. ቀማይሳት፡ [ قَمِيصٌ ; amh. ቀሚስ፡ de quo videasvid.not able to find explanation in abbreviation listIsenb. p. 71 ]
1)tunicala, interulala: ለብሱ፡ ልብሰ፡ ኀጺን፡ እምታሕተ፡ ቀማይሳቲሆሙ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 343 ; Gadela Adam (in UBTaeth27).Gad. Ad. f. 140 ; እለ፡ ቀሚሰ፡ ይቀጽኡ፡ Gadela Adam (in UBTaeth27).Gad. Ad. f. 57.
2)in specie: tunicalavel camisialaclericorum F.M. 31,5 ( videasvid. sub መንዲል፡ ); ይለብስ፡ ቀሲስ፡ ልብሰ፡ ቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ቀሚሰ፡ ወሞጣሕተ፡ ወፊቃር፡ ወአክሊለ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 1.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations tunica la interula la tunica la camisia la
morphology subst.
references Isenb. p. 71 Jsp. p. 343 Gad. Ad. f. 140 Gad. Ad. f. 57. Kedr f. 1.
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.vid.vid. sub
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
qamiṣ , qamis , ቀቢስ፡ qabis shirten, tunicen ፲ወ፱ሞጠሕት፡ ዘጸነሀኒ፡ [sic] አነ፡ ሙሴ፡ ኃጥዕ፡ ዶቲ፡ ምስለ፡ ፉጠቱ፡ ወምስለ፡ ማኅበሱ፡ ፲ወ፲ቀሚስ፡ ‘19 stole che sono rimaste a me, io Musē, peccatore, doti con la sua fascia ed il suo māḥbas 10, e 10 tuniche,it’ 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.); ፲ወ፭ቀሚስ፡ ፭ፉጠት፡ ‘15 tuniche, 5 fasce,it’ 44 VII l. 2 (ed.), 38 VII l. 2 (tr.); ፉጠት፡ ዘሐሪር፡ ፬። ወቀሚስ፡ ውራድ፡ ፱[፡] ‘4 fasce di seta, 9 tuniche werād,it’ 64 l. 6 (ed.), 53 l. 12 (tr.); ወለሐናፅያንኒ፡ አዘዝዎሙ፡ ለእመ፡ ጸነ፡ ከመ፡ ያርትዑ፡ ራቅ፡ ማሰሮችሰ፡ ዘየማን፡ ወዘፀጋም፡ ኢይልበሱ፡ ቀማይሲሆሙ፡ እስከ፡ ይትፌጸም፡ ውእቱ፡ ግብረ፡ ጃጐል፡ ወዣን፡ ማሰሬሂ፡ ከመሆሙ{sic}፡ ኢይልበሱ፡ እለ፡ ይሰርሑ፡ ጃጐለ፡ ‘Il recommanda aux constructeurs de veiller à ce qu’il fût bien aligné, sans aucune déviation, et aux Râq Mâsarôtj de droite et de gauche, ainsi qu’aux Jân Mâsarê qui étaient employés à la construction du Djagual, de ne pas prendre leurs tuniques jusqu’à ce que ce travail fût achevé.fr’ 23 l. 9, 24 l. 1–5 (ed.), (tr.), 24 l. 1–3 (tr.); ወኮነ፡ ሎቱ፡ ፩፡ ልብሰ፡ ሐሪር፡ ዘተሰፍየ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ወአዘዞ፡ ለዐቃቤ፡ መዛግብት፡ ከመ፡ ያምጽእ፡ ሎቱ፤ ‘s’étant fait apporter par son intendant une étoffe de soie, sous forme de tunique, qu’il possédaitfr’ 182 l. 15–17 (ed.), 417 l. 2–3 (tr.); ወወፅኡ፡ በዣን፡ ተከል፡ እስከነ፡ አደባባይ፡ ምስለ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ መኳንንት፡ እንዘ፡ ይለብሱ፡ ልብሰ፡ ኀዘን፡ እምአመ፡ አውፅኡ፡ ቀማይሳቲሆሙ፡ በ፬ዕለት። ‘ils sortirent par le Žāntakal jusqu’à l’Addabābāy, avec tous les dignitaires revêtus d’habits de deuil. C’était le 4éme jour depuis qu’ils avaient ôté leurs chemises [pour prendre le deuil]fr’ 32 l. 21–24 (ed.), 33 l. 34–35, 34 l. 1–2 (tr.); ፩፡ ወርቅ፡ ዘቦ፡ ቀሚስ። ‘une aube avec de l’orfr’ 50 l. 3 (ed.), 60 l. 3–4 (tr.); ፩፡ ዋርዳ፡ ከፈዊ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ‘une aube wārdā kafawifr’ 50 l. 4 (ed.), (tr.); ግምዣ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ፪፡ ‘deux aubes en soiefr’ 65 l. 18 (ed.), 79 l. 4 (tr.); ዡሕ፡ ቀሚስ፡ ‘une aube rougefr’ 65 l. 19 (ed.), 79 l. 5 (tr.); እስትምቡል፡ ቀቢስ፡ ፩። ‘une aube de Constantinoplefr’ 71 l. 7 (ed.), 85 l. 20 (tr.); እስትቡሌ፡ {Ms. Éth. d’Abbadie 97 f. 95r has እስትሌ፡} ውራጅ፡ ቀቢስ፡ ፩። ‘une aube usée (?) de Constantinople (?)fr’ 71 l. 12–13 (ed.), 85 l. 26–27 (tr.); መስቱብ፡ ውራጂ፡ ቀቢስ፡ ፩። ‘une aube useé (?) mak{sic}tubfr’ 71 l. 21 (ed.), 86 l. 3 (tr.)
Leslau
ቀሚስ qamis , pluralisPl. ቀማይስ qamāyǝs shirten 432b
information type values
PoS
transcription qamiṣ qamis qabis qamis qamāyǝs
translations shirten tunicen 19 stole che sono rimaste a me, io Musē, peccatore, doti con la sua fascia ed il suo māḥbas 10, e 10 tuniche, it 15 tuniche, 5 fasce,it 4 fasce di seta, 9 tuniche werād,it Il recommanda aux constructeurs de veiller à ce qu’il fût bien aligné, sans aucune déviation, et aux Râq Mâsarôtj de droite et de gauche, ainsi qu’aux Jân Mâsarê qui étaient employés à la construction du Djagual, de ne pas prendre leurs tuniques jusqu’à ce que ce travail fût achevé.fr s’étant fait apporter par son intendant une étoffe de soie, sous forme de tunique, qu’il possédait fr ils sortirent par le Žāntakal jusqu’à l’Addabābāy, avec tous les dignitaires revêtus d’habits de deuil. C’était le 4éme jour depuis qu’ils avaient ôté leurs chemises [pour prendre le deuil] fr une aube avec de l’orfr une aube wārdā kafawifr deux aubes en soiefr une aube rougefr une aube de Constantinoplefr une aube usée (?) de Constantinople (?) fr une aube useé (?) mak{sic}tub fr shirten
morphology
references
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 41 IV 1–2 (ed.), 30 IV 1–2 (tr.) 44 VII l. 2 (ed.), 38 VII l. 2 (tr.) 64 l. 6 (ed.), 53 l. 12 (tr.) 23 l. 9, 24 l. 1–5 (ed.), (tr.), 24 l. 1–3 (tr.) 182 l. 15–17 (ed.), 417 l. 2–3 (tr.) 32 l. 21–24 (ed.) 33 l. 34–35, 34 l. 1–2 (tr.) 50 l. 3 (ed.) 60 l. 3–4 (tr.) 50 l. 4 (ed.) (tr.) 65 l. 18 (ed.) 79 l. 4 (tr.) 65 l. 19 (ed.) 79 l. 5 (tr.) 71 l. 7 (ed.) 85 l. 20 (tr.) 71 l. 12–13 (ed.) 85 l. 26–27 (tr.) 71 l. 21 (ed.) 86 l. 3 (tr.) 432b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 11.8.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 14.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added translation on 14.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 14.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 21.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska correction on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 16.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 14.4.2022
  • Leonard Bahr root on 22.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ቀሚጽ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-08-11 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L45c56f1ff9e44205af5e52bd78ae2728 , accessed on 2024-11-17

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.