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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...


You found "Jes." in 2005 entries!

...17,6; 2 Reg. 8,8; Job 28,2; Job 41,18; Jes. 60,17; Jer. 6,28; Hez. 22,18; Dan. ...

...,12; Job 20,24; Job 40,13; Sir. 28,20; Jes. 45,2; ፍጽምከ፡ ዘብርት፡ Jes. 48,4; Jer. ...

...13; Sir. 28,20; Jes. 45,2; ፍጽምከ፡ ዘብርት፡ Jes. 48,4; Jer. 1,18; Zach. 6,1; item p...

...; Ps. 87,13; እለ፡ ተረስዑ፡ οἱ ἐπιλελησμένοι Jes. 5,17; Jes. 23,16; ኢይትረሳዕ፡ ዝክሩ፡ ሎቱ፡ ...

...; እለ፡ ተረስዑ፡ οἱ ἐπιλελησμένοι Jes. 5,17; Jes. 23,16; ኢይትረሳዕ፡ ዝክሩ፡ ሎቱ፡ Sir. 32,9; ...

...um esse , c. Acc. pers.: አልቦ፡ ዘተረስዐከ፡ Jes. 40,26; c. እምነ፡ Lev. 4,13; ተረስዐት፡ እም...

... ዕድሜሁ፡ Jes. 30,8; Tob. 10,...

... በበ፡ ዕድሜሁ፡ Jer. 5,24; Jes. 60,22; በጽሐ፡ ዕድ...

... 27,26; Ps. 101,14; Jes. 8,22; ወሀብክዎ፡ ዕድሜ፡ ...

...us , περιβόλαιον Jud. 8,26; Ps. 101,28; Jes. 59,17; Jes. 59,18; Hez. 16,13; Hez...

...αιον Jud. 8,26; Ps. 101,28; Jes. 59,17; Jes. 59,18; Hez. 16,13; Hez. 27,7; Hebr...

...bre , θέριστρον Gen. 24,65; Gen. 38,14; Jes. 3,23. peplum , Lud. e V.S. v...

...4,11 rom.; ዕረቃ፡ (v. ዕርቃ፡) γυμναὶ ἔσεσθε Jes. 32,11; ዐረቁ፡ (Perf. III p. Pl. m. )...

...) Fek. Jas.; seq. እምነ፡ vestis, ut: Asc. Jes. 9,9; ዐረቀ፡ (II p. Sing. m. ) እምነ፡ ል...

...r. 14,2; ዐርቁ፡ Mich. 1,14; የዐርቃ፡ (አብያት፡) Jes. 24,12 var.; ዝቃተ፡ ወይንነ፡ ዐርቀ፡ ወበልየ፡ J...

... ὑψώθησαν Jes. 3,16; እምከመ፡ ...

...25; እለ፡ ቦሙ፡ ይዜኀሩ፡ Jes. 20,5; Jer. ...

... παρωξύνθης Jes. 47,6; እስመ፡ ይዜኀሩ፡ ...

... 15,22 (መልአከ፡ መሓልይ፡); Jes. 23,15; Jes. ...

... 15,22 (መልአከ፡ መሓልይ፡); Jes. 23,15; Jes. 26,1; Thren...

... Hez. 26,13; αὐλαί Jes. 5,12 (vers. alt.); ቃለ፡ ማሕሌት፡ ...

...29; ተከሢቶ፡ Asc. Jes. 9,37; Matth. 9,30; Matth. ...

... Reg. 3,7; Dan. 2,19; Dan. 10,1; Jes. 31,1; Hen. 52,5; 1 Cor. 14,30. Eph....

...ከሥተት፡ ምሕረትየ፡ Jes. 56,1; ኅቡኣት፡ ኢተከሥቱ፡ ለክሙ፡ Hen.16,3; H...

... ድቀትኪ፡ Jes. 51,22; Jer. 8,...

...,27; Hez. 26,15; Kuf. 10; 4 Esr. 10,62; Jes. 30,14; διάπτωσ...

...aedes : Ex. 30,12; Jes. 51,19. nomen mor...

...11; አግብርት፡ ወአእማት፡ Gen. 32,6; Job 31,13; Jes. 24,2; አእማት፡ Jes. 14,2; Jes. 56,6; G...

... Gen. 32,6; Job 31,13; Jes. 24,2; አእማት፡ Jes. 14,2; Jes. 56,6; Gen. 12,16; Gen. 1...

... Job 31,13; Jes. 24,2; አእማት፡ Jes. 14,2; Jes. 56,6; Gen. 12,16; Gen. 16,1 seq.; G...

...; Gen. 46,1; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Reg. 21,13; Jes. 19,21; Jes. 43,23; Jes. 57,5; Jer. ...

... 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Reg. 21,13; Jes. 19,21; Jes. 43,23; Jes. 57,5; Jer. 1,16; Hez. 1...

...; 2 Reg. 21,13; Jes. 19,21; Jes. 43,23; Jes. 57,5; Jer. 1,16; Hez. 16,20; Hez. 1...

...1 Par. 12,17; Ps. 58,5; ፃእ፡ ተቀበሎ፡ ለአካዝ፡ Jes. 7,3; Jes. 14,9; Jes. 21,14; ወፅአ፡ ከመ...

...17; Ps. 58,5; ፃእ፡ ተቀበሎ፡ ለአካዝ፡ Jes. 7,3; Jes. 14,9; Jes. 21,14; ወፅአ፡ ከመ፡ ይትቀበሎሙ፡ ...

...5; ፃእ፡ ተቀበሎ፡ ለአካዝ፡ Jes. 7,3; Jes. 14,9; Jes. 21,14; ወፅአ፡ ከመ፡ ይትቀበሎሙ፡ Jer. 48,6; ...

... videtur ἄλσεων; τεμένη Hez. 6,6; κῆποι Jes. 1,29; τὰ δένδρα Jes. 17,8 vers. alt...

...νη Hez. 6,6; κῆποι Jes. 1,29; τὰ δένδρα Jes. 17,8 vers. alt. et אֲשֵׁרִים Jer. ...

... אֲשֵׁרִים Jer. 17,2 vers. nov.; etiam Jes. 27,9 ምሕራማተ፡ ጣዖት፡ ተገዝመ፡ (εἴδωλα) arb...

...፡ ይትሐወሱ፡ Kuf. 6; ከመ፡ ኢይትሐወስ፡ Jer. 10,5; Jes. 33,20; Jes. 54,10; ብርዕ፡ ዘበነፋስ፡ ይትሐወ...

.... 6; ከመ፡ ኢይትሐወስ፡ Jer. 10,5; Jes. 33,20; Jes. 54,10; ብርዕ፡ ዘበነፋስ፡ ይትሐወስ፡ Matth. 11...

...ነ፡ loci Num. 14,44; ኢይትሐወስ፡ እንከ፡ እምንባሩ፡ Jes. 46,7; አሰራ፡ ኢይትሐወስ፡ እመካነ፡ ኀጢአት፡ Prov...

...; ይትሌዐል፡ መልዕልተ፡ አውግር፡ Jes. 2,2; አንሶሰውኩ፡ መልዕልተ፡ ...

... 22,9; Eph. 1,21; Ps. 139,8; Ps. 148,4; Jes. 10,9; Jes. 14,...

... 1,21; Ps. 139,8; Ps. 148,4; Jes. 10,9; Jes. 14,13; Judith ...

...17; Hez. 19,8; ናሁ፡ ማይ፡ ዐገተኪ፡ Nah. 3,14; Jes. 30,32; ዐገቱክሙ፡ ኵናት፡ ፀርክሙ፡ Jer. 6,25;...

... : Koh. 9,14; Jes. 29,3; የዐግቱ፡ አፍራስ፡ አናቅጸኪ፡ Jes. 22,7;...

...oh. 9,14; Jes. 29,3; የዐግቱ፡ አፍራስ፡ አናቅጸኪ፡ Jes. 22,7; Jer. 39,2; ዐገቱ፡ ሀገረ፡ Jer. 52,...

... ዕሩቃን፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ልብስ፡ Job 24,7; Job 31,19; Jes. 58,7; ዕሩቃን፡ Tob. 1,17; ኮንኪ፡ ዕርቅተ፡ H...

...c. Acc. rei, ut: እንዘ፡ ዕሩቃን፡ ጥበበ፡ Asc. Jes. 3,23 (cfr. Asc. Jes. 3,26); c. እምን፡...

...ዘ፡ ዕሩቃን፡ ጥበበ፡ Asc. Jes. 3,23 (cfr. Asc. Jes. 3,26); c. እምን፡ rei: Adam et Eva ኮኑ፡...

...b 38,3; Job 8,8; Job 12,7; እመ፡ ተስእልክዎሙ፡ Jes. 41,28; ተሰአልዎሙ፡ ለአሕዛብ፡ (ἐρωτήσατε) J...

...,18; Hen. 40,8; Matth. 2,4; እለ፡ ኢተስእሉኒ፡ Jes. 65,1; Rom. 10,20; c. Acc. rei: ተ...

.... 7,10; 4 Esr. 2,34; ተሰአሉኒ፡ በእንተ፡ ደቂቅየ፡ Jes. 45,11; 1 Reg. 17,22; 1 Reg. 22,10; ...

...፡ 2 Esr. 12,18; (in bello) 1 Par. 18,5; Jes. 31,1; Jes. 41,14; 4 Esr. 9,11; Sir....

...,18; (in bello) 1 Par. 18,5; Jes. 31,1; Jes. 41,14; 4 Esr. 9,11; Sir. 15,10; Sir...

... defendere : እረድኣ፡ ለዛቲ፡ ሀገር፡ ὑπερασπιῶ Jes. 37,35; c. እምነ፡ ab : ይረድአከ፡ እምፀርከ፡ ...

...1; Marc. 6,48 rom.; ይትራ(ረ)ሐቁኪ፡ እለ፡ ኬድኪ፡ Jes. 49,19; ተራሐቆሙ፡ ንስቲተ፡ paululum ab ii...

...e: deficere : እለ፡ ትትረ(ራ)ሐቁ፡ እምነ፡ ጽድቅ፡ Jes. 46,12; ተራሕቆትኪ፡ ἡ ἀποστασία σου Jer....

...ία σου Jer. 2,19; እለ፡ ይትረሐቁ፡ እምእግዚአብሔር፡ Jes. 45,24. abhorrere a re, aspern...

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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.i.q. أَكْدَرُ fuscusla: ወንጹፍ፡ ጸፍጸፉ፡ በሕብረ፡ ወርቅ፡ ወብሩር፡ ወያክንት፡ ወአክደር፡ ( ) አስፋር፡ Liber Maccabaeorum ficticius.Macc. f. 3.
information type values
PoS adj.
transcription
translations fuscus la
morphology adj.
references Macc. f. 3.
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    አክደር, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L430792273cba43d1a147d585898f60c3 , accessed on 2024-11-09

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.