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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Esr." in 1221 entries!

ስንእ
2

...ου Ob. 7; ጸውዐ፡ ኀቤሁ፡ ባዕዳነ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ስንኣሁ፡ 4 Esr. 13,17; 4 Esr. 13,42; ለመርክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆ...

... ኀቤሁ፡ ባዕዳነ፡ ብዙኃነ፡ ስንኣሁ፡ 4 Esr. 13,17; 4 Esr. 13,42; ለመርክያኖስ፡ ወለመርቆሬዎስ፡ ስንኡ፡ Sx. ...

ቀላይ
2

... Apoc. 11,7; Kuf. 2; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 48; 4 Esr. 6,6; 4 Esr. 8,27; βόθυνος Jer. 31,4...

... Kuf. 2; Kuf. 5; Kuf. 48; 4 Esr. 6,6; 4 Esr. 8,27; βόθυνος Jer. 31,43; Jer. 31,4...

ተስዕረ
2

...m fieri 4 Esr. 10,28; ተስዕረት፡ መንግሥትከ፡ Dan. 5,28; He...

...10; ተስዕረ፡ ኵሉ፡ ትፍሥሕተ፡ ምድር፡ Jes. 24,11; 4 Esr. 7,13; ከመ፡ ትሰዐር፡ ዐመፃ፡ Dan. 9,24; ሊቃና...

ተመስወ
2

...፡ እምገጸ፡ እሳት፡ Jes. 64,2; Judith 16,15; 4 Esr. 13,5; Sap. 16,27; Mich. 1,4; Hen. 1...

... Jes. 19,10 (λυπηθήσονται) vel pudore 4 Esr. 6,62; vel amore Sx. Hed. 16. ad ...

I ሐረሰ
2

...ቦኑ፡ ኵሎ፡ አሚረ፡ የሐርስ፡ ዘየሐርስ፡ Jes. 28,24; 4 Esr. 4,47; 4 Esr. 8,9; Job 1,14; ይዜሀር፡ በ...

...የሐርስ፡ ዘየሐርስ፡ Jes. 28,24; 4 Esr. 4,47; 4 Esr. 8,9; Job 1,14; ይዜሀር፡ በሐሪሱ፡ Sir. 38,...

ማእከላዊ
2

... Hez. 42,5; 3 Reg. 6,10; 4 Reg. 20,4; 4 Esr. 11,5; 4 Esr. 11,33; Hen. 18,8; ማእከ...

... Reg. 6,10; 4 Reg. 20,4; 4 Esr. 11,5; 4 Esr. 11,33; Hen. 18,8; ማእከላይት፡ Hen. 76,...

ነገር
8

...፡ ነገረ፡ አዛጦን፡ ይትናገሩ፡ ወኢያአምሩ፡ ነገረ፡ ይሁዳ፡ 2 Esr. 23,24; 1 Cor. 13,1; 1 Cor. 14,39; C...

...,1; 1 Reg. 17,29; ሶበ፡ ሰማዕኩ፡ ዘንተ፡ ነገረ፡ 2 Esr. 1 ,6; Jer. 7,23; አንብብ፡ ዘነገረ፡ Jer. ...

...ር፡ (opp. በኀይል፡ ወበመንፈስ፡) 1 Thess. 1,5; 4 Esr. 9,6; ነገር፡ ሠናይት፡ λόγοι καλοί Prov. 1...

ሚመ
2

...37,8; Joh. 9,2; Act. 8,34; Rom. 4,10; 4 Esr. 6,49; 4 Esr. 12,50. – Etiam ubi en...

...; Act. 8,34; Rom. 4,10; 4 Esr. 6,49; 4 Esr. 12,50. – Etiam ubi enuntiatio inter...

አኬደ
2

... Jes. 16,10; Jer. 31,33; 2 Esr. 23,15; Apoc. 14,20 Platt. ...

... 28,27; ያከይዱ፡ እክለ፡ ወወይነ፡ (v. ይከይዱ፡) 2 Esr. 23,15; ለእመ፡...

ፈከረ
2

...,12; Gen. 41,15; Gen. 41,16; Kuf. 39; 4 Esr. 12,16; Dan. 2,16; aenigma 3 Reg. 10...

...ma 3 Reg. 10,3; parabolam Marc. 4,14; 4 Esr. 8,3; scripturam arcanam (ፈክሮቶ፡) Dan...

ዓሥራት
2

.... 32; Mal. 3,8; Am. 4,4; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Esr. 20,37; 2 Esr. 20,38; 2 Par. 31,5; 2...

...; Am. 4,4; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Esr. 20,37; 2 Esr. 20,38; 2 Par. 31,5; 2 Par. 31,6; Si...

ሤጥ
2

...ιπόρων Sir. 42,3; Jsp. p. 342; πρᾶσις 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 23,20; (ego sum) ሤጠ፡ ...

...,3; Jsp. p. 342; πρᾶσις 2 Esr. 20,31; 2 Esr. 23,20; (ego sum) ሤጠ፡ ደመ፡ ኢየሱስ፡ ክርስቶ...

ሥን
2

...Joel 1,20; arborum Hen. 32,3; florum 4 Esr. 4,8; ሥን፡ ወላሕይ፡ χάρις καί κάλλος Sir...

...ግባሩ፡ Sir. 34,23; Kid. f. 23; ሥነ፡ ተድላ፡ 4 Esr. 10,64. – Voc. Ae.: ሥን፡ ዘ፡ ደምግባት። ...

ዕሩይ
2

...8; Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,16; ...

... Hez. 41,8; 4 Esr. 1,12; 4 Esr. 8,11; Asc. Jes. 8,16; Act. 11,17; A...

አጽሀቀ
2

..., quam curat: 4 Esr. 3,42; ላህምኑ፡ አጽሀቆ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ ...

... Zach. 11,5; 4 Esr. 8,20; vel seq. ...

ማዕጾ
2

... κλεῖθρα 2 Esr. 13,3; 2 Esr. 13,13. ...

...θρα 2 Esr. 13,3; 2 Esr. 13,13. ...

ምቅዋም
2

... ; ቆመ፡ በበምቅዋሞሙ፡ (στάσις) 2 Esr. 19,3; በበምቅዋማቲሆሙ፡ 2 Par. 7,6 (φυλακα...

... መርሕብ፡ ቅድመ፡ ምቅዋመ፡ ማይ፡ πύλη τοῦ ὕδατος 2 Esr. 18,1. ...

ኈለቈ
2

... Kuf. 32; ኈልቍ፡ መዋዕለ፡ ዘዓዲ፡ ኢመጽአ፡ 4 Esr. 3,46; ἐξαριθμεῖν Gen. 13,16; መኑ፡ ኈል...

...uniam, al.: ኈለቍነ፡ ሎሙ፡ ኵሎ፡ (ἐστήσαμεν) 2 Esr. 8,34. ...

ፀር
2

...hren. 1,9; Thren. 2,4; ወፀር፡ ይእቲ፡ ሀገር፡ 2 Esr. 4,19; coll.: Gen. 22,17; Ps. 42,2;...

... 9,6; Ps. 43,7; Ps. 104,22; ኵሎሙ፡ ፀርነ፡ 2 Esr. 16,1; መላእክተ፡ ፀር፡ Sir. 33,12; ሶበ፡ አመ...

I ጸብአ
2

... : 1 Reg. 23,8; Ex. 14,14; 2 Esr. 14,20; Judith 2,16 var.; Jes. 31,4;...

...፡ ተዓይነ፡ ፀሮሙ፡ 2 Par. 6,34; Judith 1,5; 1 Esr. 1,25; ከመ፡ ይጽብኡ፡ ሕዝበ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Esth. 1 ...

ድኅረ
1109/1110
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
cum compositis, praepositiopraep.et conjunctioconj.
I)not foundPraep.
1)loci:
d) መንገለ፡ ድኅረ፡ partem posterioremlaalicujus versuslaJudicum liber.Jud. 18,12 .
e) እምድኅረ፡
α)a postla, ne sitla(amplius) postlaRegum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 2,21 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 77,76 ; n. 1110Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 4,10 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 16,23 ; ትዜሙ፡ ምድር፡ እምድኅረ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Hosea.Hos. 1,2 .
β)a parte posteriorilaalicujus, Apoc. 1,10; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,9 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 14,19 . not able to find explanation in abbreviation listNota Ex. 25,38 , ubi interpres τὸν ἐπαρυστῆρα vertit ዘእምድኅሬሃ፡ pars ejus posteriorla(„tamquam ab ὕστερος “ Lud.).
2)temporis:
<II< not foundConj. >II>

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
<III< adverbium, adverbialiteradv. ወይትነሣእ፡ ወየሐውር፡ ይምነ፡ ወፅግመ፡ ቅድመ፡ ወድኅረ፡ Er pflegte sich zu erheben, nach rechts und links, nach vorn und hinten zu gehn.de Kebra Nagast; numerus significat sectiones.Kebr. Nag. 25,12 17b l. 22 (ed.), 15 (tr.); ከማሁ፡ ይረውጹ፡ በሰረገላ፡ ዘአልቦ፡ ቅድመ፡ ወድኅረ፡ ዘእንበለ፡ ተሀውኮ፡ ይምነ፡ ወፅግመ። So eilten sie auf dem Wagen dahin, ohne nach vorn oder nach hinten, nach rechts oder nach links zu schwankende Kebra Nagast; numerus significat sectiones.Kebr. Nag. 52,18 57a l. 24 (ed.), 46 (tr.) see also ድኅር >III>
information type values
PoS adv.
transcription
translations Er pflegte sich zu erheben, nach rechts und links, nach vorn und hinten zu gehn. de So eilten sie auf dem Wagen dahin, ohne nach vorn oder nach hinten, nach rechts oder nach links zu schwanken de
morphology adv.
references Kebr. Nag. 25,12 Kebr. Nag. 52,18
labels
gender
case
bibliography 17b l. 22 (ed.), 15 (tr.) 57a l. 24 (ed.), 46 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Maria Bulakh Added reference to the entry ድኅር where other examples of this kind are collected on 1.4.2020
  • Susanne Hummel added new example for PoS adverb on 7.11.2018
  • Susanne Hummel repaired nesting on 30.8.2018
  • Susanne Hummel nesting on 30.8.2018
  • Susanne Hummel pos conj on 30.8.2018
  • Susanne Hummel another try on 30.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 3.8.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ድኅረ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Susanne Hummel Maria Bulakh to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2020-04-01 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L42d96d0518834126988ce37d21ff899d , accessed on 2024-11-10

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.