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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex" in 2959 entries!

ሜጠ
5

... avertere , ( declinare , deflectere ) Ex. 3,6; ይመይጥ፡ ዐይኖ፡ Sir. 27,1; Jes. 35,...

...t. 164,4. revertere reducere : Ex. 23,4; ይመይጥ፡ ፄዋ፡ ሕዝብየ፡ Jes. 45,13; J...

...ellere (in fugam convertere) Ps. 89,3; Ex. 17,13; 4 Reg. 18,24. reddere , ...

ንጹሕ
5

...ሁ፡ Job 15,15; astris Job 25,5; metallis Ex. 25,23; Ex. 25,29; oleo Ex. 27,20; ዕ...

...5; astris Job 25,5; metallis Ex. 25,23; Ex. 25,29; oleo Ex. 27,20; ዕጣን፡ ንጹሕ፡ Li...

...,5; metallis Ex. 25,23; Ex. 25,29; oleo Ex. 27,20; ዕጣን፡ ንጹሕ፡ Lit. 174,1; etiam ...

ባሕቲት
5

...ersonarum (nota formas quasdam anomalas Ex. 36,12 annot.) ...

...am de rebus, ut Gen. 34,22; Gen. 47,26; Ex. 22,26; (nihil edebat) ዘእንበለ፡ በቀዳሚት፡...

...8; Gen. 21,29; Gen. 32,17; Gen. 43,32; Ex. 29,26; Ex. 36,12; Jud. 7,5; 3 Reg. ...

ሐሳብ
5

...ሳበ፡ መልበስቱ፡ κατὰ τὸν ῥυθμὸν τῆς ἐπωμίδος Ex. 28,15; በሐሳበ፡ ምሥዋዕከ፡ κατὰ τὴν θυσίαν...

...Ex. 28,15; በሐሳበ፡ ምሥዋዕከ፡ κατὰ τὴν θυσίαν Ex. 29,41; በሐሳበ፡ ሤጡ፡ κατὰ τὴν τιμὴν αὐτ...

...d. f. 19. existimatio , dignitas , Lud. e Cant. Sam. λογεῖον rationale ...

ወይን
2

...,4; Gen. 14,18; Gen. 19,32; Gen. 49,11; Ex. 29,40; ገብረ፡ ወይነ፡ እምፍሬ፡ Kuf. 7; Koh....

...7 (1 Reg. 1,14. Gen. 9,24); አውያን፡ ጽሩያት፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; etiam vinum factiti...

ነኪር
2

... ነኪር፡ Ex. 2,22; ሕዝብ፡ ...

... 3,16; ነኪር፡ እመንግሥተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ Lud. e Vit. Sam....

ሐቅል
2

...s caet., oppositus domibus seu oppidis“ Lud.) ἀγρός 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕ...

...ς 2 Reg. 9,7; 2 Reg. 19,28; አሕቁል፡ ἀγροί Ex. 8,9 et አሕቅልት፡ Jos. 21,12; በሐቅል፡ ἐν ...

ሰላም
2

...f. 7; አትልዎ፡ ሰላም፡ sequi facere salutem Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 18 Enc. ...

... አትልዎ፡ ሰላም፡ sequi facere salutem Lud. ex Sx. Hed. 18 Enc. ...

አፍ
10

...rumentum loquendi (στόμα, etiam γλῶσσα) Ex. 4,11; Ex. 4,15; ቃለ፡ አፉከ፡ Job 15,6; ...

...oquendi (στόμα, etiam γλῶσσα) Ex. 4,11; Ex. 4,15; ቃለ፡ አፉከ፡ Job 15,6; Sir. 21,26...

...2 Joh. 12; 3 Joh. 14. በአፈ፡ vel እምአፈ፡ ex ore alicujus (eo dictante): ጸሐፈ፡ ባሮ...

ገብረ
23

... , Ruth 2,19; Ruth 3,2; Ex. 31,5. ...

... ex ...

...f. 11; flagellum Joh. 2,15; varias res Ex. 25-30; Hen. 8,1; septum Gen. 33,17...

ተንሥአ
4

.... 22,3; Gen. 28,2; Ex. 24,13; Matth. 9,19; ...

... Gen. 20,1; Lud. comm. hist. p. 495 n. ...

... 1 Esr. 5,59; de animo Ex. 7,23. ...

ብእሲ
4

...25; Gen. 37,15; Gen. 41,33; Gen. 42,11; Ex. 2,11; 1 Reg. 13,14; Ps. 51,6; Ps. ...

...፡ ዘይብል፡ Sx. Mij. 14 Enc.; Sx. Mag. 29 (Lud.); maxime in libris ex Arabico trans...

...; Sx. Mag. 29 (Lud.); maxime in libris ex Arabico translatis. repetitum ብእሲ፡...

አንሥአ
4

...aciam, Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ...

..., Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ...

... , sive adjecto ትዕይንተ፡ Ex. 17,1; sive omisso Num. 2,16; Num. 2...

ገጽ
18

... ገጽየ፡ Ps. 68,10; Ps. 103,17; Job 6,28; Ex. 33,23; Num. 6,26; Matth. 6,17; Matt...

...9,51; Luc. 9,53; ሜጠ፡ ገጸ፡ እምነ፡ Sir. 4,4; Ex. 3,6; Num. 24,1; Ps. 103,30; ኀቤየ፡ ገብ...

... Matth. 11,10; Luc. 9,52. እምነ፡ ገጸ፡ (ex Hebraismo i.q. מִפְּנֵי) vel እምቅድመ፡ ...

ነገር
3

... unum tibi deest Phlx. 3; ትእምርተ፡ ነገር፡ Lud. Comm. hist. p. 484 Nr. 4; ወዘሰ፡ ነገረ፡...

...; creberrime in Jsp. et in aliis libris ex Arabico translatis; ከመዝ፡ ነገራቲሁ፡ ita...

... ከመዝ፡ ነገራቲሁ፡ ita res ejus se habebant Lud. e Libr. Myst. res gesta , fact...

ጊዜ
9

...cr. 1,7; ዘጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ...

...ጊዜ፡ 1 Reg. 9,16; 3 Reg. 20,6; Ex. 9,18; Ex. 10,4; በጊዜ፡ ጽባሕ፡ ἐν φυλακῇ τῇ ἑωθινῇ...

... ጊዜ፡ eo tempore tunc , tum , τότε, Ex. 12,44; Ex. 12,48; Prov. 23,33; Ps. ...

ረሰየ
3

.... 37. vestes applicare , induere Lud. ex. Enc., vid. ተረስየ፡ parare , ...

.... vestes applicare , induere Lud. ex. Enc., vid. ተረስየ፡ parare , prae...

...Num. 13,32; vel c. ውስተ፡ praedicati, ut: Ex. 32,10; Num. 14,12; Kuf. 12; Apoc. ...

ነገረ
3

...reden a sprechen), Ps. 39,8; Hen. 84,1; Lud. ex Hom. Joh.; እለ፡ ይነግሩ፡ እምአፉሆሙ፡ ድን...

... a sprechen), Ps. 39,8; Hen. 84,1; Lud. ex Hom. Joh.; እለ፡ ይነግሩ፡ እምአፉሆሙ፡ ድንቀተ፡ ...

...) Ps. 49,17; Deut. 6,7; c. dupl. Acc. Ex. 4,30; Deut. 1,1; Deut. 6,6; Jer. 45...

እኅው
3

...h. 10,21; Marc. 13,12; Hebr. 8,11; እኋከ፡ Ex. 28,1; እኅዋክሙ፡ Gen. 42,20 c. ann.; እኋ...

..., ut Gen. 13,8; Gen. 14,16; Gen. 29,15; Ex. 32,27; Lev. 10,4; Jes. 9,19; Tob. 7...

...omo rex frater Mariae virginis vocatur (Lud.). ...

እስመ
3

...rioris aetatis tamquam ስመ፡ pronuntiant (Lud. gramm....

...ttere licet እስመ፡ cum sua sententia, ut: Ex. 1,21; Ex. 2,3; Deut. 7,7; Jud. 15,...

...t እስመ፡ cum sua sententia, ut: Ex. 1,21; Ex. 2,3; Deut. 7,7; Jud. 15,2; Job 4,5...

ሀገራዊ
21
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.relativumrel.ad civitatem pertinensla: ምግብና፡ ሀገራዊት፡ F.N. p. 10; F.N. 3,2 (p. 247).
information type values
PoS adj.rel.
transcription
translations ad civitatem pertinens la
morphology adj. rel.
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ሀገራዊ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L40d9765a7266443f8f23d4daa9e7caf0 , accessed on 2024-11-15

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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