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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Joh." in 740 entries!

እስክሬን
2

...θῆκαι τοῦ κόσμου Jes. 3,26; γλωσσόκομον Joh. 12,6; Joh. 13,29; መባአ፡ አስከሬን፡ ይሁዳ፡ ...

...όσμου Jes. 3,26; γλωσσόκομον Joh. 12,6; Joh. 13,29; መባአ፡ አስከሬን፡ ይሁዳ፡ የዐቅብ፡ Did. ...

ጕሕልያ
2

...ir. 11,31; λῃστής Joh. 10,1; κακοῦργος ...

...ፍ፡); λῃσταί Ob. 5; Joh. 10,8; M.M. ...

መስብክ
2

...dria , ὑδρία Koh. 12,6; Jud. 7,16 seq.; Joh. 2,6; Joh. 2,7; Lit. Cyr.; መሳብክተ፡ ማይ...

...ία Koh. 12,6; Jud. 7,16 seq.; Joh. 2,6; Joh. 2,7; Lit. Cyr.; መሳብክተ፡ ማይ፡ ወይነ፡ ኮነ፡...

ልሙድ
2

...ሙድ፡ ኀበ፡ ሊቀ፡ ካህናት፡ (γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ) Joh. 18,15; Joh. 18,16. ...

...ካህናት፡ (γνωστὸς τῷ ἀρχιερεῖ) Joh. 18,15; Joh. 18,16. ...

መሲሕ
5

...4,5; Luc. 2,26; Luc. 9,20; Act. 2,36; 1 Joh. 2,22; 1 Joh. 5,1; Apoc. 11,15; ሐሳዌ፡...

...6; Luc. 9,20; Act. 2,36; 1 Joh. 2,22; 1 Joh. 5,1; Apoc. 11,15; ሐሳዌ፡ መሲሕ፡ pseudo...

...seudomessias { vel antichristus } 1 Joh. 2,18; ሐሳውያነ፡ መሲሕ፡ 1 Joh. 2,18; 1 Jo...

ሐሳዊ
5

...2; 4 Esr. 11,46; Rom. 3,4; Tit. 1,12; 1 Joh. 1,10; 1 Joh. 2,9; ሐሳዊ፡ ነቢይ፡ ψευδοπρ...

...46; Rom. 3,4; Tit. 1,12; 1 Joh. 1,10; 1 Joh. 2,9; ሐሳዊ፡ ነቢይ፡ ψευδοπροφήτης Jer. 6...

...፡ Matth. 7,15; Jer. 33,7; Jer. 34,7; 1 Joh. 4,1; item ሐሳዌ፡ መሲሕ፡, ሐሳውያነ፡ መሲሕ፡ ψε...

ቀዲሙ
5

... Gen. 43,20; Joh. 5,4; Joh. 8...

...3,20; Joh. 5,4; Joh. 8,7; Joh. 18,13. ...

... 5,4; Joh. 8,7; Joh. 18,13. ...

ቅሩብ
7

...dj. propinquus de loco: Gen. 19,20; Joh. 19,42; ለርሑቃን፡ ወለቅሩባን፡ Jes. 57,1; Da...

... Dan. 9,7; c. ለ፡ Deut. 21,6; Ps. 33,19; Joh. 11,18; Joh. 11,54; Joh. 19, 20; Rom...

.... ለ፡ Deut. 21,6; Ps. 33,19; Joh. 11,18; Joh. 11,54; Joh. 19, 20; Rom. 10,8; c. ኀ...

ፍቅር
7

... Cor. 13,12; 2 Cor. 13,14; 1 Joh. 2,15; 1 Joh...

... 1 Joh. 2,15; 1 Joh. 3,17; al.; እግዚአብሔር፡ ፍቅር፡ ውእቱ፡ ...

...ዚአብሔር፡ ፍቅር፡ ውእቱ፡ 1 Joh. 4,8; hominum in Deum Christumve Luc...

መጽአ
9

...11; Luc. 13,35; Luc. 14,20; Luc. 19,16; Joh. 5,43; Joh. 10,8; Joh. 8,42; al. sex...

...,35; Luc. 14,20; Luc. 19,16; Joh. 5,43; Joh. 10,8; Joh. 8,42; al. sexcenties; c....

...4,20; Luc. 19,16; Joh. 5,43; Joh. 10,8; Joh. 8,42; al. sexcenties; c.c. እምነ፡ loc...

ትንሣኤ
3

... 22,23; Matth. 22,31; Marc. 12,18; Joh. 5,29; Joh. ...

...,18; Joh. 5,29; Joh. 11,24; Joh. 11,25; Apoc. 20,6 ...

... 5,29; Joh. 11,24; Joh. 11,25; Apoc. 20,6 ...

ዖረ
3

...io mixta est ዖውረ፡ Matth. 13,15 rom. et Joh. 12,40 rom.); Subj. ይዑር፡, ...

...6,10; Rom. 11,7; ተዐውር፡ Act. 13,11; ይዑሩ፡ Joh. 9,39 Platt; de oculis: ዖራኒ፡ አዕይንትየ፡...

...የ፡ እምአንብዕ፡ Job 17,7; Matth. 13,15 rom.; Joh. 12,40 rom.; Macc. f. 5; አዕይንት፡ ነጻሪት...

አፍቀረ
12

... 5,28; amicos 1 Reg. 20,17; Joh. 11,3; Joh. 11,...

... 5,28; amicos 1 Reg. 20,17; Joh. 11,3; Joh. 11,36; herum E...

...34; Marc. 12,31; 1 Joh. 4,20; 1 Joh. 4,21; Matth. 5,44; Mat...

ቀድሐ
3

...; ለቀዲሐ፡ ማይ፡ Kuf. 2; ዘይቀድሕ፡ ማየ፡ Kuf. 50; Joh. 4,7; alia fluida Hagg. 2,16; Joh. 2...

.... 50; Joh. 4,7; alia fluida Hagg. 2,16; Joh. 2,9; transl.: መጽሐፈ፡ ስንክሳር፡ ዘበትርጓሜሁ፡...

...urire vas Joh. 2,8. ...

ናፋቂ
1

... ኢትኩን፡ ናፋቄ፡ ወእመን፡ Joh. 20,27; ኢኮንኩ፡ ...

ንብቲራ
1

... malluvium ), Joh. 13,5; ንብቲራ፡ ወውስቴታ፡ ማይ፡ Phlx. 129; ...

ተኀፅበ
4

.... 47; Tob. 6,3; Joh. 5,4; Joh. 9,7; c.c. ...

... 47; Tob. 6,3; Joh. 5,4; Joh. 9,7; c.c. ...

... 27,24; Marc. 7,3; Joh. 13,10. ...

ተፈከረ
1

...ወዘይቤሰ፡ ኢበጽሐ፡ ጊዜየ፡ (Joh. 7,6) ይትፌከር፡ ኀበ፡ ብሂለ፡ ኢበጽሐ፡ ሰዐተ፡ ተረግ...

ሱታፌ
4

... ምስለ፡ 1 Joh. 1,3; 1 Joh....

... 1 Joh. 1,3; 1 Joh. 1,6; ከመ፡ ንንሣእ፡ እምሱታፌ፡ ምስጢር፡ ...

... ትኩኑ፡ ሱታፌ፡ ምስሌነ፡ 1 Joh. 1,3; Apoc. 1,9; 1 Cor. 10,18 ...

አጶርጌ
1

...id. f. 28; አጶርጌ፡ ባሕቲቱ፡ ይበልዕ፡ Apoc. Mar. Joh.; Vis. Bar. (አጰርጊ፡); Sx. Jac. 25. ...

ምኵናን
857
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.
2)territorium jurisdictionilavel potestatilaalicujus subjectumla, ditiola, provinciala, dominiumla, praefecturala, imperiumla, ደወለ፡ ምኵናኑ፡ Regum liber biblicum II.2 Reg. 4,2 ; ἐξουσία በኢየሩሳሌም፡ ምኵናንየ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 24,11 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 39,2 ; አኮኑ፡ ዐቢይ፡ ንጉሥ፡ በምኵናኒሁ፡ Ezrae liber apocryphus (Graecus)1 Esr. 4,28 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 3,33 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,31 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 113,2 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 4,6 ; κυρεία Danielis prophetia.Dan. 6,26 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,3 ; Danielis prophetia.Dan. 11,4 ; τυραννίς ተናፈቀ፡ ምኵናኒከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 47,21 ; δεσποτεία Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 144,13 ; κατάσχεσις Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 47,11 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 25,24 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 2,8 ; Zachariae prophetia.Zach. 11,14 ; ἀρχή Danielis prophetia.Dan. 7,14 ; መንበረ፡ ምኵናን፡ θρόνος ἀρχῆς Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 16,12 ; ትሰዐር፡ እምግብከ፡ ወእምኵናንከ፡ στάσις , οἰκονομία Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,19 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 22,21 ; Ezrae Apocalypsis; citatur secundum capita et commata editionis Laurentianae.4 Esr. 12,22 .
a)thronus principisla, Deuteronomium.Deut. 17,18 .
b)sedes principisla, Josuae liber.Jos. 11,10 ; አህጉረ፡ ምኵናኑ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 25,9 .
c)principesla, magistratuslaThreni, liber biblicus.Thren. 2,2 (v. መኳንንት፡ ἄρχοντες ).
d)subjectila, ምኵናኒከ፡ ይኩኑ፡ ὑπήκοοι Deuteronomium.Deut. 20,11 .
3)instrumentum judicialela, rationalela: ምኵናን፡ ዘፍትሕ፡ λογεῖον τῆς κρίσεως Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 28,26 ( videasvid. ኵናኔ፡ ).
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations locus la judicii la tribunal la forum la praetorium la locus poenae la territorium jurisdictioni la potestati la subjectum la ditio la provincia la dominium la praefectura la imperium la thronus principis la sedes principis la principes la magistratus la subjecti la instrumentum judiciale la rationale la
morphology subst.
references Rom. 14,10 Ex. 21,6 1 Cor. 6,2 Clem. f. 273 Macc. f. 20 Did. 25 Phil. 1,13 Matth. 27,27 Marc. 15,16 Joh. 18,28 Kuf. p. 147. Asc. Jes. 1,3 Hen. 27,2 2 Reg. 4,2 Sir. 24,11 Jes. 39,2 1 Esr. 4,28 Dan. 3,33 Dan. 4,31 Ps. 113,2 Luc. 4,6 Dan. 6,26 Dan. 11,3 Dan. 11,4 Sir. 47,21 Ps. 144,13 Gen. 47,11 Lev. 25,24 Ps. 2,8 Zach. 11,14 Dan. 7,14 Prov. 16,12 Jes. 22,19 Jes. 22,21 4 Esr. 12,22 Deut. 17,18 Jos. 11,10 Hez. 25,9 Thren. 2,2 Deut. 20,11 Ex. 28,26
labels vid.vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt Verschachtelung, on 13.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ምኵናን, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3f1f3c76db2e49f9b53d133057c28838 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.