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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "M." in 936 entries!

ትርያ
1

... subst. , m. et. fem. , i.q. ثُرَيَّا ...

ፈሬም
1

... f-rem, ፈረመ f-r-m- n. pr....

ድልው
1

... adj. m. pro ...

ቀዋም
1

... (Lud. ቀዊም፡), m. et ...

በናድልዎስ
1

... n. pr. m. (personal ...

እሌ፡ ዐሚዳ
1

... n. pr. m. (personal ...

ጣዎስ
1

... subst. , m. ταώς [ܛܰܘܣܳܐ טַוָּס طَاؤُسٌ] ...

ማሕጼ
1

... subst. ( m. ) ascia , securis , dolabra : πλ...

አብለሊት
1

... secundum Th. P.): አብላሊት፡ ሥርው፡ M. F. — Vid. አበርበራ። ...

ድመት
2

... subst. , m. et fem. , [دِمَّةٌ et دَمٌ], Pl. ...

... , αἴλουροι ድመት፡ Ep. Jer. 12; ድመት፡ ( m. ) Sx. Mag. 16; Org. 1; ጸጕረ፡ ድመት፡ M....

ሣልስ
2

..., fem. śālǝst ሣልስ፡ śālǝs «troisième m. » ― ሶስተኛ፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 49r. ...

...Fabb217, fol. 49r. 122 ሣልስ śālǝs m. , ሣልስት śālǝst fem. third ሣልስተ ś...

ወይጠል
2

... subst. , m. et fem. , Pl. ወይጠላት፡ ...

...2; 2 Reg. 2,18; Prov. 6,5; Jes. 13,14 ( m. ); Cant. 2,9; Cant. 2,17 ( fem. ); ...

ቀጢን
2

... adj. , fem. ቀጣን፡, Pl. m. ቀጢናን፡, comm. ቀጠንት፡ tenuis , sub...

... qaṭṭin, fem. qaṭṭān, Pl. m. qaṭṭinān, comm. qaṭṭant ቀጢን፡ qaṭṭ...

ሐዲስ
2

... adj. , fem. ሐዳስ፡, Pl. m. ሐዲሳን፡, fem. ሐዲሳት፡ et ሐዳሳት፡, c. ሐ...

... ḥaddis, fem. ḥaddās, Pl. m. ḥaddisān, fem. ḥaddisāt, ḥaddāsā...

ገብረ፡ መስቀል
1

...asqal n. pr. m. (personal name) e.g. ...

ተን
1

... , m. , ...

መተንብል
1

... m. ...

ለታት
1

... βραδύγλωσσος ἦν ὁ M., Cyr. ho. f. 103. ...

ዘፋኒ
1

... m. , ዘፋንያት፡ ...

ተማዕተበ
1

...gnari : (Constantinus M. vidit signum crucis) በአምሳለ፡ ...

ጳጳስ
1253
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst.m. , pluralisPl. ጳጳሳት፡ sc. ὁ πάππας papalai.e.
2)in specie ጳጳስ፡ nominatur archiepiscopus primarius,
3) ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ ( Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 160,3 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 163,2 ) vel ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ , pluralisPl. ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ patriarchala, Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 160,3 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 160,4 ; Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 163,2 ; Cyr.; Abushakeri opus chronographicum; numerus significat capita.Abush. 50 ; Sx. crebro; conferascfr.F.N. 4 ab initio ubi legitur: በእንተ፡ ሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ ወመብዝኅተ፡ ነገሩ፡ ( ለዝ፡ አንቀጽ፡ ) ዘይደልዎ፡ ለሊቃነ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ እስመ፡ ይሰመይ፡ ውእቱ፡ በውስተ፡ ካልኣን፡ እምቀኖናት፡ ዘኤጲስቆጶሳት፡ ዐቢየ፡ ወቀዳማዌ፡ ወርእሰ፡ ኤጲስ፡ ቆጶሳት።
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations papa la presbyter la episcopus la archiepiscopus la metropolita la patriarcha la
morphology subst. m.
references Tit. 1,7 1 Tim. 3,1 1 Tim. 4,14 Phil. 1,1 Act. 20,28 Herm. p. 11 Reg. f. 28, Kid. f. 6 Sx. Masc. 12 Lit. 160,3 Lit. 163,2 Lit. 160,3 Lit. 163,2 Lit. 160,3 Lit. 160,4 Lit. 163,2 Abush. 50
labels Pl.seq.rom.Pl.cfr.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
p̣āp̣ās (Dillmann 2 a) ወአምጽአ፡ ጳጳሰ፡ ወአውገዘ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይባእ፡ ስዩመ፡ ሃገር፡ ኢመኰንን፡ ኢዘቅሩብ፡ ወኢዘርኁቅ፡ ‘Il fit venir le métropolite et fit défendre sous peine d’excommunication que le chef du pays ou le gouverneur, voisin ou éloigné, n’entrassent [dans les fiefs du couvent].fr’ 20 l. 12–14 (ed.), 22 l. 18–21 (tr.); ዘሄደ፡ ወዘተዓገለ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይጥዓም፡ እክለ፡ ወፄወ ውጉዘ፡ ለይኩን፡ በአፈ፡ ጳጳስነ፡ አባ፡ ኢዮሳብ፡ ‘Quiconque violera ou transgressera [cet acte], maudit soit -il jusqu’à ne goûter plus ni le blé ni le sel, par la bouche de notre métropolite abbā Iyosāb,fr’ 43 l. 21–23 (ed.), 52 l. 1–3 (tr.); መምሕሩም፡ ከልእ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይሠየም፡ አውገዝኩ፡ በቃለ፡ ጳጳስ፡ አባ፡ ቄርሎስ፡ ዘኢትዮጵያ፡ ‘Pour prévenir qu’on nomme un autre supérieur, j’en ai lancé la défense sous peine d’excommunication, par la voix d’abbā Qērlos, métropolite d’Ethiopie,fr’ 58 l. 26–27 (ed.), 70 l. 16–19 (tr.) ወጳጳስ፡ አባ፡ ክርስቶዶሉ፡ ‘le métropolite, abbā Krestodolufr’ 46 l. 11 (ed.), 55 l. 19 (tr.); በእንተ፡ ዕበያሰ፡ ወፍድፋዴ፡ ክብራ፡ ይሰመዩ፡ ኵሎሙ፡ ነገሥታት፡ ነገሥተ፡ አክሱም፡ ወጳጳሳትሂ፡ እለ፡ ወጽኡ፡ እምግብጽ፡ ይሰመዩ፡ ጳጳሳተ፡ አክሱም። ‘C’était à cause de sa grandeur et de son immense glorie que tous les rois s’appelaient rois d’Aksoum; les métropolites, qui viennent de l’Égypte, s’appellent métropolites d’Aksoum,fr’ 72 l. 24–26 (ed.), 87 l. 14–16 (tr.)
Cross-references: for ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡ videasvid. ሊቅ፡ (TraCES)
information type values
PoS
transcription p̣āp̣ās
translations Il fit venir le métropolite et fit défendre sous peine d’excommunication que le chef du pays ou le gouverneur, voisin ou éloigné, n’entrassent [dans les fiefs du couvent]. fr Quiconque violera ou transgressera [cet acte], maudit soit -il jusqu’à ne goûter plus ni le blé ni le sel, par la bouche de notre métropolite abbā Iyosāb,fr Pour prévenir qu’on nomme un autre supérieur, j’en ai lancé la défense sous peine d’excommunication, par la voix d’abbā Qērlos, métropolite d’Ethiopie,fr le métropolite, abbā Krestodolufr C’était à cause de sa grandeur et de son immense glorie que tous les rois s’appelaient rois d’Aksoum; les métropolites, qui viennent de l’Égypte, s’appellent métropolites d’Aksoum,fr
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 20 l. 12–14 (ed.) 22 l. 18–21 (tr.) 43 l. 21–23 (ed.) 52 l. 1–3 (tr.) 58 l. 26–27 (ed.) 70 l. 16–19 (tr.) 46 l. 11 (ed.) 55 l. 19 (tr.) 72 l. 24–26 (ed.) 87 l. 14–16 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 15.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 15.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added example on 15.6.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added cross reference on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added trances on 27.5.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added witness on 16.3.2022
  • Leonard Bahr root on 8.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጳጳስ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-06-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3cd74672596c412b86c9de6ff93335dd , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.