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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Hez." in 1304 entries!

ዐውድ
6

.... 4,4 rom.; የሐንጽ፡ ጥቅመ፡ ዐውድኪ፡ (v. ዐውደኪ፡) Hez. 26,8. post pron. rel. vel nota...

...t Jes. 49,18; እለ፡ ዐውድክሙ፡ οἱ κύκλῳ ὑμῶν Hez. 36,3; Hez. 36,7; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ዐውድነ፡ 2 ...

...18; እለ፡ ዐውድክሙ፡ οἱ κύκλῳ ὑμῶν Hez. 36,3; Hez. 36,7; አሕዛብ፡ እለ፡ ዐውድነ፡ 2 Esr. 16,16;...

ሠርቅ
6

...0,5; ሠርቀ፡ ወርኅክሙ፡ Jes. 1,14; በሠርቀ፡ አውራኅ፡ Hez. 45,17; አሥራቀ፡ ወርኅ፡ Num. 28,11; 1 Esr...

...፡ δεκάτῃ τοῦ μηνός Jer. 52,4; Bar. 1,2; Hez. 20,1, vel በኀሙሰ፡ ሠርቅ፡ Hez. 1,1, vel ...

...,4; Bar. 1,2; Hez. 20,1, vel በኀሙሰ፡ ሠርቅ፡ Hez. 1,1, vel በኃምስ፡ ሠርቅ፡ πέμπτῃ τοῦ μηνό...

ዘመወ
5

...οιχᾶσθαι Ex. 20,13; Jer. 5,7; Jer. 7,9; Hez. 23,43; Matth. 5,28; Matth. 19,9; Lu...

...18; Rom. 2,22; c. ምስለ፡ pers.: Jer. 3,8; Hez. 16,26; Hez. 16,30; F.M. 5,3; c. በ፡ ...

...2; c. ምስለ፡ pers.: Jer. 3,8; Hez. 16,26; Hez. 16,30; F.M. 5,3; c. በ፡ pers.: Lev. ...

ተኀሠ
5

...ሎሙ፡ ቀደምት፡ Sir. 39,1; እትኀሠሥ፡ ለቤተ፡ እስራኤል፡ Hez. 36,37; Ps. 9,39; ዘኢይትኀሠሥ፡ ...

...ἀναζητεῖν) Job 3,4; እትኀሠሥ፡ አባግዕየ፡ እምእደ፡ Hez. 34,10; እትኀሠሥ፡ ደሞሙ፡ እምነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ዐይን፡ H...

... Hez. 34,10; እትኀሠሥ፡ ደሞሙ፡ እምነ፡ ሰብአ፡ ዐይን፡ Hez. 33,6; Gen. 9,5; Deut. 23,22; Hez. 3...

ርዕየ
5

...ው፡ Hos. 13,5; እርዕዮሙ፡ ውስተ፡ አድባረ፡ እስራኤል፡ Hez. 34,13; Hez. 34,14; ረዐዩ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ወኢረዐዩ...

...; እርዕዮሙ፡ ውስተ፡ አድባረ፡ እስራኤል፡ Hez. 34,13; Hez. 34,14; ረዐዩ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ወኢረዐዩ፡ አባግዕየ፡ Hez...

...3; Hez. 34,14; ረዐዩ፡ ርእሶሙ፡ ወኢረዐዩ፡ አባግዕየ፡ Hez. 34,8; Hez. 34,10; Luc. 15,15; c. ውስ...

ኑኅ
5

...; ኑኀ፡ ምድር፡ Job 11,9 (var.); Judith 7,3; Hez. 40,18; Hez. 40,20; Hez. 41,2 seq.; ...

...ob 11,9 (var.); Judith 7,3; Hez. 40,18; Hez. 40,20; Hez. 41,2 seq.; Hez. 45,1; 2...

....); Judith 7,3; Hez. 40,18; Hez. 40,20; Hez. 41,2 seq.; Hez. 45,1; 2 Par. 3,3; A...

መጠነ
5

...ሐብለ፡ መስፈርት፡ Jes. 34,11; መጠነ፡ ራሕበ፡ መሠረቱ፡ Hez. 40,5 (sed ሰፈረ፡ 40,11 seq.); Hez. 40...

... መሠረቱ፡ Hez. 40,5 (sed ሰፈረ፡ 40,11 seq.); Hez. 40,19; Hez. 41,13; Hez. 42,15; Hez....

...40,5 (sed ሰፈረ፡ 40,11 seq.); Hez. 40,19; Hez. 41,13; Hez. 42,15; Hez. 42,16 seq.;...

አትለወ
3

...ተሉ፡ መጥባሕትየ፡ ድኅሬሆሙ፡ Hez. 5,2; Hez. 5...

...፡ ድኅሬሆሙ፡ Hez. 5,2; Hez. 5,12; ያተሉ፡ ...

...አበዊሆሙ፡ አትለዉ፡ ዐይኖሙ፡ Hez. 20,24; አትለወ፡ ...

ዝኩ
12

...Hen. 89,44; Hen. 89,51; Gen. 27,17 var; Hez. 23,32 var; 1 Reg. 9,24; Zach. 11,13...

...3,4), vel ዝኩ፡ (Gen. 27,17; 4 Reg. 2,21; Hez. 23,32; Tob. 9,5); fem. እንትኩ፡ (He...

.... 85,6; Ruth 2,6; Ex. 2,8; 1 Reg. 1,26; Hez. 36,35; Hez. 38,14; 4 Esr. 3,38; Mar...

መንኰራኵር
3

...χός, Koh. 12,6; Prov. 20,26; Ps. 82,12; Hez. 1,16; መንኰራኵ...

...5,28; Nah. 3,1; Hez. 23,24; Hez. 26,10; ከመ፡ ድምፀ፡ መንኰራኵር፡...

... 3,1; Hez. 23,24; Hez. 26,10; ከመ፡ ድምፀ፡ መንኰራኵር፡ ...

ዘባን
3

...b 40,13; መጠውኩ፡ ዘባንየ፡ ለመቅሠፍት፡ Jes. 50,6; Hez. 1,18; Job 15,26; Gen. 49,8; ሰላም፡ ለዘ...

...,3; ዘባኖሙ፡ መንገለ፡ ቤተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ τὰ ὀπίσθια Hez. 8,16; ዘባናት፡ Gen. 9,23; Ps. 68,28; H...

... Hez. 8,16; ዘባናት፡ Gen. 9,23; Ps. 68,28; Hez. 10,12; Rom. 11,10; Lit. 171,2. de ...

መዝበር
3

...x. Masc. 16 Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. 1,4; Hez. 35,15; Hez. 36,2; እገብሮን፡ ለአህጉሪክሙ፡ መ...

...Enc.; ንሕንጽ፡ መዝበራ፡ Mal. 1,4; Hez. 35,15; Hez. 36,2; እገብሮን፡ ለአህጉሪክሙ፡ መዝብረ፡ Lev. 26...

...፡ (v. መዝበረ፡) ይከውን፡ መኃፍዲክሙ፡ (v. ማኅፈድክሙ፡) Hez. 6,6. ...

ዕድሜ
3

... , πέρας Hez. 7,2; Hez. 7...

... , πέρας Hez. 7,2; Hez. 7,6. ...

...festi (מוֹעֲדִים) Hez. 46,11 vers. no...

ማዕቀብ
3

... መዓቅበ፡ ዲቤኪ፡ Hez. 23,34; Hez. 26,8; Hez. 38,7; አንበርነ፡...

...ቤኪ፡ Hez. 23,34; Hez. 26,8; Hez. 38,7; አንበርነ፡ መዓቅበ፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

... Hez. 23,34; Hez. 26,8; Hez. 38,7; አንበርነ፡ መዓቅበ፡ ሎሙ፡ ...

አጥፍአ
3

...9,3; Deut. 9,4; Hez. 25,13; Hez. 25,16 al.; Jer. ...

... 9,4; Hez. 25,13; Hez. 25,16 al.; Jer. ...

... እኩየ፡ እምድር፡ Hez. 34,25; እብነ፡ ...

ሰቀለ
3

...suspenditur: መትከል፡ በዘይሰቅሉ፡ ቦቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ Hez. 15,3; Hez. 17,23; Hez. 27,10; Ps. 1...

...: መትከል፡ በዘይሰቅሉ፡ ቦቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ Hez. 15,3; Hez. 17,23; Hez. 27,10; Ps. 136,2; ንሥኡ፡ ...

...ቅሉ፡ ቦቱ፡ ኵሎ፡ ንዋየ፡ Hez. 15,3; Hez. 17,23; Hez. 27,10; Ps. 136,2; ንሥኡ፡ ዘንተ፡ ርእሰ፡ ወስ...

ተቀደሰ
3

... 29,43; እትቄደስ፡ ብኪ፡ Hez. 28,22; ሶበ፡ ...

... ተቀደስኩ፡ በላዕሌክሙ፡ Hez. 36,23; ተቀደስከ፡ ...

... : ካህናት፡ እለ፡ ተቀደሱ፡ Hez. 48,11; Ex. ...

ሥን
3

... subst. , plerumque m. ( fem. Hez. 28,7) forma , pulchritudo , for...

...ὐπρέπρεια Jac. 1,11; ለልየ፡ ረሰይኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ሥነ፡ Hez. 27,3; Hez. 27,4; ኢትዘሀር፡ በሥነ፡ አልባሲከ፡...

...ac. 1,11; ለልየ፡ ረሰይኩ፡ ሊተ፡ ሥነ፡ Hez. 27,3; Hez. 27,4; ኢትዘሀር፡ በሥነ፡ አልባሲከ፡ Sir. 11,4;...

ተፀፍረ
3

...ዝኩ፡ ዐጸደ፡ ወይን፡ περιπεπλεγμένη πρὸς αὐτόν Hez. 17,7; ወኵሉ፡ አብድ፡ ዘከመዝ፡ ይፀፈር፡(v. ይፃመር...

...፡ ዘተፀፍረ፡ Jes. 28,5; ኢይፀፈር፡ ሥዕርተኪ፡ በዲቤኪ፡ Hez. 24,17; አሕባለ፡ ኃጥኣን፡ ተፀፍራ፡(v. ተፀፈራ፡) ...

...ዕለተ፡ እግዚአብሔር፡ ወፅአት፡ ወተፀፍረት፡ ወሠረጸት፡ በትር፡ Hez. 7,10. ...

አጽለመ
3

... ሊባኖስ፡ Hez. 31,15 var.; Ps...

...cere facere ), ut: Hez. 32,7; Job 9,7; አጽለሞ፡ ለፀሓይ፡ ...

...π᾽ αὐτὸν ὁ Λίβανος Hez. 31,15. ...

ፀዋግ
1334/1335
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.m. et fem. , pravusla, perversusla, malusla, malignusla, truxla, truculentusla, saevusla: ፍኖት፡ ፀዋግ፡ σκολιά Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 22,14 ; πονηρός , de rebus: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 33,22 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,23 ; de personis: ነፍስ፡ ፀዋግ፡ ታሀጕሎ፡ ለዘአጥረያ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,4 ; ፀዋጋን፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,49 romanae editionisrom.; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 3,12 ; χαλεποί Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,28 romanae editionisrom.; ἀσεβεῖς liber Jobi.Job 16,11 ; ἄνομοι Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,8 ; ገብር፡ ፀዋግ፡ σκληρός Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,19 ; παράνομος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,28 ; ἀκόλαστος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,11 ; ἀκάθαρτος Lucae evangelium.Luc. 8,29 romanae editionisrom.(gloss.); daemones ፀዋጋን፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 10 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 11 ; homines Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 16 (Lat.: iniquila); Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 35 (Lat.: malignusla); gigantes (Lat. malignila) Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 29 ; አርዌ፡ ፀዋግ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 34 ; ዐሥሩ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ዐበይት፡ ወፀዋጋት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 48 ; ፀዋጋን፡ መላእክት፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.angelis bonis) Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 19 ; ፀዋጋት፡ ሞገዳት፡ n. 1335 ἄγρια Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,1 . – ( Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 2,12 pro ዕደው፡ ፀዋጋት፡ legendum videtur እደው፡ ፅዉሳት፡ χεῖρες παρειμέναι ).
information type values
PoS adj.
transcription
translations pravus la perversus la malus la malignus la trux la truculentus la saevus la iniqui la malignus la maligni la
morphology adj. m. fem.
references Prov. 22,14 Ps. 33,22 Koh. 10,13 Matth. 6,23 Sir. 6,4 Matth. 13,49 Sap. 3,12 Matth. 8,28 Job 16,11 Prov. 29,8 Prov. 29,19 Prov. 23,28 Prov. 21,11 Luc. 8,29 Kuf. 10 Kuf. 11 Kuf. 16 Kuf. 35 Kuf. 29 Kuf. 34 Kuf. 48 Genz. f. 19 Sap. 14,1 Sir. 2,12
labels rom.rom.rom.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1335
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፀዋግ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3ab36adfbc284b46af646bc9958b88fa , accessed on 2024-10-31

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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This app is a prototype Beta version. Be aware that it might not be available at times also without prior notice, it might still crash or work only in part. The data is also undergoing continuous editorial work and the numeric results should not be used without caution. It has no proper style associated first of all and it is not meant to work in all browser and all machines. We assume you will have the latest Chrome for best experience and that you will have the NOTO font family installed on your machine. You should be able to use the app with any browser but we cannot guarantee even the minimum look and feel. Click the orange button if you want to report a problem, we are glad to keep track.

Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.