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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "1 Ps." in 4504 entries!

ተዐየነ
8

...ዐየነ III,1 proprie: fontem sibi quaerere vel ...

... , Num. 2,2 seq.; 1 Reg. 4,1; 1 Reg...

... seq.; 1 Reg. 4,1; 1 Reg. 13,5; 1 Reg. 17,1; 1 Reg. ...

አሥረበ
2

...አሥረበ II,1 sorbendum dedit ; irrigavit r...

...ʾasraba, አስረበ ʾasraba አስረበ፡ ʾasraba II,1 absorbendum dedit, irrigavit, arrose...

ተማህረከ
2

...ህረከ III,1 captivos duci , bello capi Jes. 5...

... tamāhraka ተማህረከ፡ tamāhraka III,1 ይትመሀረክ፡, ይትማህረክ፡ «être fait prisonni...

ተልሕጸ
2

...ልሕጸ III,1 pass. , decorticari , cute string...

... talǝḥṣa ተልሕጸ፡ talǝḥṣa III,1 ይትለሐጽ፡ «être écorcé» ― ተላጠ፡ Ms. BNFa...

ጽዋዕ
12

...ዘብሩር፡ Kuf. 43; 2 Reg. 12,3; Prov. 20,1; Ps. 15,5; Ps. 22,7; ጽዋዐ፡ ኢያሰትይዎሙ፡ Jer. ...

... 43; 2 Reg. 12,3; Prov. 20,1; Ps. 15,5; Ps. 22,7; ጽዋዐ፡ ኢያሰትይዎሙ፡ Jer. 16,7; ጽዋዐ፡...

... n. 44. cujus in eucharistia usus est: 1 Cor. 10,16 seq.; 1 Cor. 11,26; 1 Cor...

አርወየ
5

...አርወየ II,1 potu sitire , sitim alicujus ex...

...icujus explere , inebriare : absol. Ps. 22,7; c. Acc. pers.: ኣረውያ፡ ለነፍሶሙ፡...

...24,31; እስከ፡ ሶበ፡ ያረዊያ፡ ለምድር፡ Jes. 55,10; Ps. 64,9; Ps. 64,11; ፈትለ፡ ኣርዊ፡ ellychn...

መሰወ
5

... I,1 [מָסַס מָאַס liquefactus est, diffl...

...acere : ከመ፡ ይመስዎ፡ ፀሓይ፡ ለበረድ፡ Sir. 3,15; Ps. 147,7. dissolvere , diluere , ...

...፡ ለነፍሱ፡ Sir. 38,28; ትመስውዮሙ፡ Mich. 4,13; Ps. 38,15; Ps. 118,39; 4 Esr. 8,27; ዝንቱ...

ሐለመ
3

... I,1 [i.q. חָלַם, ܚܠܰܡ حَلُمَ] somniare ...

...7,1; Jes. 23,25; Joel 3,1; 4 Esr. 13,1; Ps. 75,5; vel c. Acc. rei ለእመሰ፡ ሐለመ፡ ...

... ḥalama ሐለመ፡ ḥalama I,1 የሐልም፡, ይሕልም፡ «songer, rêver, avoir d...

ተሠይጠ
3

...ሠይጠ III,1 vendi Ps. 104,16; Hez. 48,14; Ex. ...

... III,1 vendi Ps. 104,16; Hez. 48,14; Ex. 22,2; Lev. ...

...aśayṭa, ተሰይጠ tasayṭa ተሠይጠ፡ taśayṭa III,1 ይሠየጥ፡ «être vendu» ― ተሸጠ፡ Ms. BNFabb...

ተቀጽዐ
6

...ቀጽዐ III,1 reflex. et pass. deprimi , incu...

...ubmittere : ለይትቀጻዕ፡ ዘባናቲሆሙ፡ Rom. 11,10; Ps. 68,28; አረጋዊ፡ ዘተቀጽዐ፡ ዘባኑ፡ (senectute...

...αν Job 9,13; ἔκυψε ተቀጽዐ፡ ሰብእ፡ Jes. 2,9; Ps. 9,33; κατεκάμφθην Ps. 37,6. fra...

ተኀብረ
3

...ኀብረ III,1 pass. ...

...፡ ኢይትኀበር፡ Prov. 3,32; Ps. 140,5; ይከልኦሙ፡ ...

... ውስተ፡ Ps. 15,4. ...

አብልኀ
3

...አብልኀ II,1 acuere ...

... ልሳኖሙ፡ Ps. 63,3; Ps. 139,...

... ልሳኖሙ፡ Ps. 63,3; Ps. 139,3; Deg. ...

ገሀደ
3

... I,1 [جهد IV ...

... , παῤῥησιάζεσθαι, እግህድ፡ ቦቱ፡ (v. ኣግህድ፡) Ps. 11,6; Ps. 93,1. ...

...άζεσθαι, እግህድ፡ ቦቱ፡ (v. ኣግህድ፡) Ps. 11,6; Ps. 93,1. ...

አንጐድጐደ
3

... intonare , de Deo: 1 Reg. 7,10; Ps. 17,15; Ps. 28,3; ...

... , de Deo: 1 Reg. 7,10; Ps. 17,15; Ps. 28,3; ...

... , de Deo: 1 Reg. 7,10; Ps. 17,15; Ps. 28,3; ያንጐደጕድ፡ ...

ሠውዐ
6

... I,1 [primitus incendere et comburere ...

.... 20,24; Ex. 28,1; Ex. 32,8; Gen. 46,1; 1 Reg. 1,21; 2 Reg. 21,13; Jes. 19,21;...

...7,5; Jer. 1,16; Hez. 16,20; Hez. 16,21; Ps. 4,6; Ps. 49,14; Act. 14,13; Act. 1...

ወሰቀ
8

... (etiam per ሠ) I,1 et I,2 [vid. መሰከ፡, nec non נָשַׁק; c...

...crebrius usitatur quam መሰከ፡] Imperat. I,1 ስቅ፡, t...

...ሆሙ፡ Jer. 4,29; Thren. 2,4; Thren. 3,12; Ps. 10,2; Ps. 36,14; Ps. 63,3; 2 Par. ...

አዕቀጸ
6

...አዕቀጸ II,1 l...

...en. 22,9 (nisi ዐቀደ፡ emendare malueris); Ps. 17,43; Ps. 77,35; πτερνίζειν Gen. 2...

...isi ዐቀደ፡ emendare malueris); Ps. 17,43; Ps. 77,35; πτερνίζειν Gen. 27,36; በውስተ፡...

ርሕበ
4

... I,1 [רָחַב رَحِبَ رَحُبَ] Subj. ይርሐብ፡ ...

...Jer. 28,58; ከመ፡ ይርሐብ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ Hez. 41,7; 1 Reg. 2,1; Org. 1; transl. de Israele...

...ርሐብ፡ እምላዕሉ፡ Hez. 41,7; 1 Reg. 2,1; Org. 1; transl. de Israele: Deut. 32,15. ...

ነዳቂ
4

... οἰκοδόμοι λίθων 1 Par. 22,15; ነደቅተ፡ ...

... አረፍት፡ 1 Par. 14,1; ነደቅት፡ ...

... 1 Par. 14,1; ነደቅት፡ 1 Esr. 6,4; 2 Esr...

ጽሕም
4

... , Lev. 13,29; Lev. 19,27; 1 Reg. 21,13; 2 Reg. 10,4; 2 Reg. 10,...

... Reg. 21,13; 2 Reg. 10,4; 2 Reg. 10,5; 1 Par. 19,4; Jes. 7,20; Jer. 31,37; He...

... 19,4; Jes. 7,20; Jer. 31,37; Hez. 5,1; Ps. 132,2; ሥዕርተ፡ ጽሕምየ፡ 2 Esr. 9,3; ወኮነ፡...

ፀዋግ
1334/1335
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
adjectivumadj.m. et fem. , pravusla, perversusla, malusla, malignusla, truxla, truculentusla, saevusla: ፍኖት፡ ፀዋግ፡ σκολιά Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 22,14 ; πονηρός , de rebus: Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 33,22 ; Koheleth (Ecclesiastes), liber biblicus.Koh. 10,13 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 6,23 ; de personis: ነፍስ፡ ፀዋግ፡ ታሀጕሎ፡ ለዘአጥረያ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,4 ; ፀዋጋን፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 13,49 romanae editionisrom.; Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 3,12 ; χαλεποί Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 8,28 romanae editionisrom.; ἀσεβεῖς liber Jobi.Job 16,11 ; ἄνομοι Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,8 ; ገብር፡ ፀዋግ፡ σκληρός Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 29,19 ; παράνομος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 23,28 ; ἀκόλαστος Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 21,11 ; ἀκάθαρτος Lucae evangelium.Luc. 8,29 romanae editionisrom.(gloss.); daemones ፀዋጋን፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 10 ; Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 11 ; homines Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 16 (Lat.: iniquila); Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 35 (Lat.: malignusla); gigantes (Lat. malignila) Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 29 ; አርዌ፡ ፀዋግ፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 34 ; ዐሥሩ፡ ኵነኔ፡ ዐበይት፡ ወፀዋጋት፡ Kufâle sive Liber Jubilaeorum Aethiopice, ed. A. Dillmann 1859. 4°; citantur capita libri; nonnumquam, praemisso p., paginae.Kuf. 48 ; ፀዋጋን፡ መላእክት፡ ( oppositum, -o, -nituropp.angelis bonis) Maʃshafa Genzat.Genz. f. 19 ; ፀዋጋት፡ ሞገዳት፡ n. 1335 ἄγρια Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 14,1 . – ( Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 2,12 pro ዕደው፡ ፀዋጋት፡ legendum videtur እደው፡ ፅዉሳት፡ χεῖρες παρειμέναι ).
information type values
PoS adj.
transcription
translations pravus la perversus la malus la malignus la trux la truculentus la saevus la iniqui la malignus la maligni la
morphology adj. m. fem.
references Prov. 22,14 Ps. 33,22 Koh. 10,13 Matth. 6,23 Sir. 6,4 Matth. 13,49 Sap. 3,12 Matth. 8,28 Job 16,11 Prov. 29,8 Prov. 29,19 Prov. 23,28 Prov. 21,11 Luc. 8,29 Kuf. 10 Kuf. 11 Kuf. 16 Kuf. 35 Kuf. 29 Kuf. 34 Kuf. 48 Genz. f. 19 Sap. 14,1 Sir. 2,12
labels rom.rom.rom.opp.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 1335
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ፀዋግ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2017-04-19 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3ab36adfbc284b46af646bc9958b88fa , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

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