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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Tim." in 368 entries!

ብዕለ
2

...ዊዕ፡ Sir. 11,18; ከመ፡ ትብዐሉ፡ 2 Cor. 8,9; 1 Tim. 6,9; 1 Tim. 6,18; Apoc. 3,18; Cyr....

...8; ከመ፡ ትብዐሉ፡ 2 Cor. 8,9; 1 Tim. 6,9; 1 Tim. 6,18; Apoc. 3,18; Cyr. de r. fid. 5...

መፍቀሪ
2

... 1 Tim. 3,2; Tit. 1,8;...

...ίλαυτοι, φιλάργυροι 2 Tim. 3,2; መፍቀርያነ፡ ሢ...

እበድ
2

... , ἀπόνοια Sir. 22,13; ἄνοια 2 Tim. 3,9; ἀφροσύνη Job 1,22; Job 4,6; P...

...,18; 1 Cor. 1,21; ነገረ፡ እበድ፡ Eph. 5,4; 2 Tim. 2,23; πλάνος Job 19,4; በእበደ፡ ርኵሶሙ፡ ...

ጳጳስ
2

... archiepiscopus , ἐπίσκοπος Tit. 1,7; 1 Tim. 3,1 seq.; ጳጳሳት፡ τὸ πρεσβυτέριον 1 T...

... Tim. 3,1 seq.; ጳጳሳት፡ τὸ πρεσβυτέριον 1 Tim. 4,14; ἐπίσκοποι Phil. 1,1 rom.; Act...

ጸድቀ
2

...25,6 var. (vid. ተጸደቀ፡); ጸዲቅ፡ εὐσέβεια 1 Tim. 6,6 ant. ...

... 3,28; Rom. 4,9; Rom. 4,16; Rom. 5,1; 1 Tim. 3,16; Tit. 3,7; Jac. 2,21. ...

ፅምው
2

...modeste : μετὰ ἡσυχίας 2 Thess. 3,12; 1 Tim. 2,2; 1 Tim. 2,11; ንብረቱ፡ ይኩን፡ በፅምው፡ ...

...τὰ ἡσυχίας 2 Thess. 3,12; 1 Tim. 2,2; 1 Tim. 2,11; ንብረቱ፡ ይኩን፡ በፅምው፡ እንዘ፡ ኢያበዝኅ፡ ...

አክበረ
2

... Gen. 16,4; 1 Tim. 6,1; maritum Kuf. 36; medicum ...

... ut Sir. 3,8; 1 Tim. 6,1 al.; festum: ...

ፈግዐ
2

...ዕ፡ በአዕጻዳተ፡ ቀምሕከ፡ Hez. 28,13; σπαταλᾶν 1 Tim. 5,6; ከረያ፡ ጽጋብ፡ ወፈግዐት፡ በጽጋብ፡ Hez. 16...

...,10; ὅταν καταστρηνιάσωσι τοῦ Χριστοῦ 1 Tim. 5,11.

ዐላዊ
2

...ονεῦσιν ἀπειθεῖς 2 Tim. 3,2;ዐላዌ፡ ነጋ...

... 26,13; προδόται 2 Tim. 3,4; ἀνελεήμων (?) Sir. 37,11; ...

ፈለክ
1

...ዘበአፍላክ፡ ወእሙንቱ፡ ንዱዳነ፡ ልብ፡ Phlx. 243 (e 1 Tim. 4,2). – Voc. Ae.: ፈለክ፡ ዘ፡ ክፍል፡ ወቦ፡ ...

ጸጋዊ
1

... εὐμετάδοτοι 1 Tim. 6,18; Deus ጸጋዌ፡ ...

ምጽአት
1

... Matth. 24,3; Matth. 24,27; Jac. 5,8; 1 Tim. 6,14; 1 Thess. 2,19; 1 Thess. 3,13....

ተሰደ
1

... Rom. 8,35; 2 Tim. 3,11; Matth. 5,10. ...

አንጽሐ
4

...፡ Kuf. 34; መኑ፡ ዘያነጽሖ፡ ርእሶ፡ Job 25,4; 2 Tim. 2,21; 1 Joh. 3,3. purgando delere...

... 7,1; በአንጽሖ፡ ርእሶን፡ እምዝሙት፡ (σωφροσύνη) 1 Tim. 2,9; 1 Tim. 3,11; Tit. 1,8; Tit. 2,...

... ርእሶን፡ እምዝሙት፡ (σωφροσύνη) 1 Tim. 2,9; 1 Tim. 3,11; Tit. 1,8; Tit. 2,6; አንጽሖ፡ ἁγν...

ሐውዝ
1

... voluptas , deliciae ἡδονὴ, ἡδονάι: 2 Tim. 3,4; Tit. 3,3; ሐውዘ፡ መንበርት፡ ἡδοναὶ τ...

መበለ
1

...፡ እንዘ፡ ይሜብል፡ ላዕለ፡ መርዔት፡ Prov. 24,66; 1 Tim. 2,12; 1 Cor. 6,12 rom.; Kuf. 10; Ku...

ተላኰየ
1

... litigare : 2 Tim. 2,14 rom. (λογ...

አበየ
4

...rei: ኢየአቢ፡ ስእለተኪ፡ Kuf. 35; περιΐστασο 2 Tim. 2, 16; παραιτοῦ 2 Tim. 2,23; 1 Tim....

...35; περιΐστασο 2 Tim. 2, 16; παραιτοῦ 2 Tim. 2,23; 1 Tim. 4,7; οὐκ ἀνέχεσθαι 2 T...

...ο 2 Tim. 2, 16; παραιτοῦ 2 Tim. 2,23; 1 Tim. 4,7; οὐκ ἀνέχεσθαι 2 Tim. 4,3; Herm...

መሀረ
4

...et ይምሀር፡ I,1 (Ps. 50,14; Deut. 20,18; 1 Tim. 2,12; al.), Imperat. መህር፡ et ምህር፡ I...

...latt; Prov. 29,17; al.) Infin. ምሂር፡ (1 Tim. 4,13), ምህሮ፡ (Rom. 1,16; 1 Tim. 5,17...

... ምሂር፡ (1 Tim. 4,13), ምህሮ፡ (Rom. 1,16; 1 Tim. 5,17), ምህሮት፡ (Sir. 42,5; Marc. 11,1...

ብዕል
1

...፡ ዓለማዊት፡ F.M. 18,1; 1 Tim. 6,17; ብዕለ፡ ስብሐ...

ገድል
1201
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ገድላት፡ luctala, luctatiola, certamenla, agonla: Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 30 ( videasvid. ተጸብአ፡ ); ገድለ፡ መዊእ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 4,2 ; ገድል፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 10,12 ; creberrime: Christianorum certamen bonumlavel curriculum miseriae et afflictionisla, ascetarum disciplinalaet exercitatiola, martyrum et sanctorum vitala: ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 1,18 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 6,12 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 4,7 ; እለ፡ ተጋደሉ፡ ሠናየ፡ ገድለ፡ ወሞቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 25 ; ነበረ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ገድል፡ ሠለስተ፡ ዓመተ፡ Vit. Pach.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; ዕሴተ፡ ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ወድካማቲሆሙ፡ Faus Manfasâwi; numerus significat sectiones et capita.F.M. 1,2 ; ለሰማዕት፡ ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ለነ፤ ንትመሀር፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ፡ Mavâs’et; numerus significant sections.Mavâs. 70 ; ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ለቅዱሳን፡ κατορθώματα τῶν ἁγίων Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 28 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium Máscaram, Teqémt, Hedâr, Tachsâs, Ter, Jacâtit, Magâbit, Mijâzja, Genbôt, Senê, Hamlê, Nahassê, PaguemênSx. f. 1 ; permultae singulorum Sanctorum vitae, quae apud Abyssinos circumferuntur, ገድል፡ inscriptae sunt, exempli gratiaex. gr.Cod. Mus. Brit. XLV; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVI; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVII; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVIII; 227–229.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations lucta la luctatio la certamen la agon la certamen bonum la curriculum miseriae et afflictionis la disciplina la exercitatio la vita la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Chrys. ho. 30 Sap. 4,2 Sap. 10,12 1 Tim. 1,18 1 Tim. 6,12 2 Tim. 4,7 Did. 25 Gad. T.H. F.M. 1,2 Mavâs. 70 Chrys. ho. 28 Sx. f. 1
labels Pl.vid.ex. gr.
gender
case
bibliography 227–229
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus Abbadie wird d'Abbadie, on 9.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገድል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-10-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3a142d90b9a14a649a53dbe102f70c45 , accessed on 2024-11-12

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.