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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Deo Ex." in 1823 entries!

ይእዜ
3

... nunc , jam , Gen. 22,12; Gen. 26,22; Ex. 5,5; Num. 22,4; Num. 24,17; Jos. 5,...

...empore , amodo Gen. 29,32; Gen. 48,6; Ex. 18,11; 1 Reg. 27,1; Jes. 48,6; Jes....

...50,5. እንተ፡ ይእዜኒ፡ ዓዲ፡ etiam hac vice Ex. 10,17. creberrime ወይእዜኒ፡ (וְעַת...

ተንሥአ
3

.... 22,3; Gen. 28,2; Ex. 24,13; Matth. 9,19; ...

... 1 Esr. 5,59; de animo Ex. 7,23. ...

... ህየንቴሁ፡ Koh. 4,15; Ex. 1,8; Jud. 2...

ኀልቀ
3

... ይኅለቅ፡ et ይኅልቅ፡ (Gen. 8,3; Gen. 47,18; Ex. 22,8; Tob. 7,9; Nah. 1,8; Hen. 10,1...

...Deus , Ex. 19,22. ...

....: ይኅለቅ፡ ነገሩ፡ Tob. 7,9; ይኅልቆሙ፡ በበይናቲሆሙ፡ Ex. 22,8; በአፈ፡ ፪ሰማዕት፡ የኀልቅ፡ ኵሉ፡ ነገር፡ De...

ነጸረ
3

... aliquem vel aliquid: ነጸረ፡ ለፌ፡ ወለፌ፡ Ex. 2,11; Hen. 39,14; c. ኀበ፡, ut: ይኔጽራ፡...

... እስራኤል፡ Jes. 17,7; Jes. 66,2; Hos. 3,1; Ex. 33,8; Act. 3,4; Chrys. ho. 7; ኢንኔጽ...

... ex adverso esse ...

ዳቤላ
3

...Hen. 90,15; Hen. 90,16; Hen. 90,31 (ubi ex አባግዕ፡ nascuntur መሓስዕ፡ ...

... Hez. 39,18 (at ex Hez. 34,17 sequi videtur, interprete...

... Did. 6 (ed. Platt p. 40) ex Hez. 34,17 (ubi ...

II አከለ
3

...ν ὡς δέκα χιλιάδες ἀνδρῶν 1 Reg. 14,22; Ex. 39,3; Ex. 39,7; Jos. 7,4; Jos. 7,2...

...χιλιάδες ἀνδρῶν 1 Reg. 14,22; Ex. 39,3; Ex. 39,7; Jos. 7,4; Jos. 7,21; Jud. 9,...

... Sir. 34,19; አከሎሙ፡ ወተርፎሙ፡ Ex. 36,7; Phil. 4,18; 1 Tim. 6,8; ከመ፡ ይ...

ብእሲ
3

...25; Gen. 37,15; Gen. 41,33; Gen. 42,11; Ex. 2,11; 1 Reg. 13,14; Ps. 51,6; Ps. ...

...; Sx. Mag. 29 (Lud.); maxime in libris ex Arabico translatis. repetitum ብእሲ፡...

...ሲ፡ vel quisque , quilibet Hez. 14,4; Ex. 16,29; Lev. 15,2; Lev. 17,8; Lev. 1...

አንሥአ
3

..., Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 19 Enc. ...

... , sive adjecto ትዕይንተ፡ Ex. 17,1; sive omisso Num. 2,16; Num. 2...

... , seq. ሰረገላ፡, ut Gen. 46,29; Ex. 14,6. ...

ገደፈ
3

... : c. Acc. Ex. 7,10; seq. variis praep. : ገደፈቶ፡ ለ...

...ውሉዶሙ፡ ውስተ፡ ፈለግ፡ Kuf. 47; ግድፋ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Ex. 4,3; Matth. 27,5; Jer. 45,6; ይገድፈከ፡...

...ολεῖ Sir. 20,22; Deut. 22,3; Lev. 5,22; Ex. 22,8; Matth. 10,39; ገደፍኩ፡ ኵሎ፡ τὰ πά...

መንገል
3

...6; በመንገለ፡ ደወል፡ Num. 20,23; በመንገለ፡ ማእከሉ፡ Ex. 36,31; Hen. 34,2; Marc. 4,1. ለመንገለ...

... Sx. Hed. 8 Enc.; መንገለ፡ ተግሕሠ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Genb. 19 Enc.; መንገለ፡ ትፈቅድ፡ ፍና፡ S...

...ubicumque effusus est), Lud. እመንገለ፡ ዘ፡ ex adverso ejus quod i.e. ...

የዋህ
1

...ወጥበበ፡ አርዌ፡ simplicitas columbae , Lud. ex Sx. Enc. – Voc. Ae.: የዋህ፡ ብ፡ ገር። ...

ደበየ
1

... , ex improviso supervenire ...

መቅደስ
1

...f. 69; θυπαστήριον Ex. 30,20 c. annot...

አቍረረ
1

... , iram: አቍርር፡ መዐተከ፡ Ex. 32,12; Sir. 48,10; Bar. 2,13; Eph. ...

አንቀልቀለ
1

...Thess. 3,3 Platt; ዘኢያንቀለቅል፡ immobilis Ex. 25,15; Hebr. 12,27; Hebr. 12,28. ...

ሠረቀ
1

... , exoriri , de sideribus: Gen. 32,32; Ex. 22,2; Num. 24,17; Ps. 103,23; ፀሓይ፡...

አንፈሰ
1

... ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Ex. 32,29; ኣነፍስ፡ ...

ነድአ
1

...iciscendum: ይንድኡ፡ እንስሳሆሙ፡ ἀναζευξάτωσαν Ex. 14,15; ነድአት፡ ሰረገላቲሃ፡ ἔζευξε τὰς ἁμά...

ፍጻሜ
1

...ίωσις (vid. ፈጸመ፡ n. 1 et ተፈጸመ፡ n. 3,g), Ex. 29,27; Lev. 7,37; Lev. 8,22; Lev. 8...

አግብአ
4

...m. 5,7; 2 Reg. 9,7; Tob. 2,13; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25;...

...3; amissam Ex. 23,4; Deut. 22,2; pignus Ex. 22,25; Deut. 24,13; Hez. 18,7; alia...

...opus imperatum, postquam perfectum est, Ex. 5,18. ...

ገድል
1201
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. ገድላት፡ luctala, luctatiola, certamenla, agonla: Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 30 ( videasvid. ተጸብአ፡ ); ገድለ፡ መዊእ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 4,2 ; ገድል፡ ጽኑዕ፡ Sapientia Salomonis, apocr.Sap. 10,12 ; creberrime: Christianorum certamen bonumlavel curriculum miseriae et afflictionisla, ascetarum disciplinalaet exercitatiola, martyrum et sanctorum vitala: ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 1,18 ; ad Timotheum epistola I.1 Tim. 6,12 ; ad Timotheum epistola II.2 Tim. 4,7 ; እለ፡ ተጋደሉ፡ ሠናየ፡ ገድለ፡ ወሞቱ፡ በእንተ፡ ክርስቶስ፡ Didascalia Apostolorum; numerus significat capita.Did. 25 ; ነበረ፡ በዝንቱ፡ ገድል፡ ሠለስተ፡ ዓመተ፡ Vit. Pach.; not able to find explanation in abbreviation listGad. T.H. ; ዕሴተ፡ ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ወድካማቲሆሙ፡ Faus Manfasâwi; numerus significat sectiones et capita.F.M. 1,2 ; ለሰማዕት፡ ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ተጽሕፈ፡ ለነ፤ ንትመሀር፡ ሃይማኖቶሙ፡ Mavâs’et; numerus significant sections.Mavâs. 70 ; ገድላቲሆሙ፡ ለቅዱሳን፡ κατορθώματα τῶν ἁγίων Chrysostomi homiliae} in epistolam ad Hebraeos; citatur secundum numerous homiliarum vel Tagsâʃsorum.Chrys. ho. 28 ; Synaxaria; sequuntur nomina mensium Máscaram, Teqémt, Hedâr, Tachsâs, Ter, Jacâtit, Magâbit, Mijâzja, Genbôt, Senê, Hamlê, Nahassê, PaguemênSx. f. 1 ; permultae singulorum Sanctorum vitae, quae apud Abyssinos circumferuntur, ገድል፡ inscriptae sunt, exempli gratiaex. gr.Cod. Mus. Brit. XLV; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVI; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVII; Cod. Mus. Brit. XLVIII; 227–229.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations lucta la luctatio la certamen la agon la certamen bonum la curriculum miseriae et afflictionis la disciplina la exercitatio la vita la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Chrys. ho. 30 Sap. 4,2 Sap. 10,12 1 Tim. 1,18 1 Tim. 6,12 2 Tim. 4,7 Did. 25 Gad. T.H. F.M. 1,2 Mavâs. 70 Chrys. ho. 28 Sx. f. 1
labels Pl.vid.ex. gr.
gender
case
bibliography 227–229
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo replaced d'Abb Cat references with bibliographical reference #7 on 24.10.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt aus Abbadie wird d'Abbadie, on 9.11.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ገድል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-10-24 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L3a142d90b9a14a649a53dbe102f70c45 , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.