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Search

This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. c." in 3001 entries!

ጥሉቅ
1

...f. 114. – (Sec. Lud. etiam sala...

ቀይስ
1

...yter idemque vicarius episcopi , vid. Lud. lex. amh. col. 34); ለእመ፡ ሰረቀ፡ አክሊሮስ...

ግልወት
1

... : ግልወታ፡ (sc. arcae foederis) በወርቅ፡ Lud. e Libr. Myst.; አመ፡ ...

ጣሕር
1

...) ዐንበሳ፡ Prov. 19,12. (Lud. addit: „de leaena dicitur ...

ጸለሎ
1

... conficiendum atramentum“ Lud.

ረውሕ
1

... – „ placidus , arab. روح quietus “ Lud. ex Enc. Jac. 26 – est nomen propriu...

ውዕላ
1

... , (דִּישׁוֹן) Deut. 14,5; sec. Lud. Mas c...

ጽጋይ
1

... 8,4 var. (Lud. vocem ጽጋይ፡ adjectivum censet, ...

ፅርዕ
1

... : ዘእንበለ፡ ፅርዕ፡ Lud. e Vit. Greg. Arm. ...

ተመጽለወ
1

...ወይቈጽሩ፡ ገጾሙ፡ Matth. 6,16 in cod. Paris. (Lud.) tama...

ጠቀበ
1

... perforavit : Lud. ጠበቀ፡ conferendum censet], ...

ቍንፍዝ
1

.... p. 1226] erinaceus , cricius (sec. Lud. hystrix ): ἐχῖνοι Jes. 14,23 vers....

ቍጽሮ
1

...r retis factum opus“, Lud., vid. ቍጽረት፡). ...

አንዝኀ
1

...ana est); locus, quem Lud. affert, Sx. Tachs. 5 Enc. ...

ግኑዝ
1

... : ከሣቴ፡ ትምህርት፡ ግኑዝ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 18 Enc. (in exempl. T...

መፍቅር
1

...ቅራነ፡ ሰብእ፡ φιλάνθρωποι Lud. e Vit. Theoph. ...

ፀቈን
1

... 22,25; ፀቈን፡ (sec. Lud. ፀቍን፡) Sx. Mag. 29 ...

ከዳኒ
1

... 1 Enc.; ከዳኔ፡ ልብስ፡ (qui vestibus tegit) Lud. e Greg. Carm.; ከደንተ፡ ሰቀላ፡ ...

አስተዋሐደ
1

... IV,3 (አስተወሐደ፡ IV,1, Lud. e Mss. Colb.), ...

አዘንጐጐ
1

...rium verum) M.M. f. 378 (in appendice); Lud. ex Hist. VII Puer...

ጸንሐ
1284/1285
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[quod equidem non cum Ludolfo ad ܨܢܰܥ i.e. صنع ( ጸንዐ፡ ) artificiose conficerela, sed ad צָנַע צָנַח retulerim (at دنق videasvid. sub ጠንቀቀ፡ ); a subsidendolaenim et se demittendolafacile derivatur insidiarilaet exspectarela] SubjunctivusSubj. ይጽናሕ፡ ,
1)insiderelaviam, insidiarila, cumc.Acc.viae: ጽንሕ፡ (sic) ፍኖተ፡ ወቅትል፡ ነፍሰ፡ ሰብእ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 226 ; ጸኒሐ፡ ፍኖት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listClem. f. 211 ; ἐνεδρεύειν Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 7,12 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 9,30 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 9,31 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 9,32 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 23,21 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: በገዳም፡ ጸንሑኒ፡ Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 4,19 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 35,20 ; እለ፡ ይጸንሑኒ፡ ἐγκάθετοι liber Jobi.Job 19,12 .
a)observarela, specularila; cumc.Acc.: ዐይነ፡ ዘማዊ፡ ይጸንሕ፡ ጽልመተ፡ liber Jobi.Job 24,15 ; ይጸንሕዋ፡ ይርከብዋ፡ παρετηροῦσαν not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,12 ; ὑποβλέπεσθαι Regum liber biblicum I.1 Reg. 18,9 .
b)occasionem captarela: ይጸንሕ፡ ἐτήρει καιρόν Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 12,16 .
2)exspectarela, manerela, liber Jobi.Job 2,9 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 3,21 ; Threni, liber biblicus.Thren. 3,24 ; ጸንሐ፡ ህየ፡ እስከ፡ የኀልፍ፡ ኤርምያስ፡ Rel. Bar.; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 19,11 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 3 ; ጽናሕ፡ ንስቲተ፡ Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 52,5 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 108,2 ; Henochi liber, Aethiopice, ed. Dillmann 1851. 4°.Hen. 108,3 ; ad Hebraeos epistola.Hebr. 10,13 ; ይጸንሑ፡ ኀቤየ፡ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 15,32 ; cumc.Acc.personapers.: ጸናሕኩክሙ፡ liber Jobi.Job 32,16 ; Ruth liber biblicus.Ruth 1,13 ; እጸንሖ፡ ለእግዚአብሔር፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 8,17 ; Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 39,1 ; ጽንሐኒ፡ Tobit, liber apocryphus.Tob. 5,7 ; ጽንሖሙ፡ ምስለ፡ ተዓይኒከ፡ Judith liber apocryphus.Judith 7,12 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 20,5 ; vel rei: ጽንሕዋ፡ ለምሕረቱ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 2,7 ; ጽናሕ፡ ፍሬሃ፡ ቡሩከ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 6,19 ; ጸናሕነ፡ ፍትሐ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 59,11 ; ጽንሖ፡ Habacuci prophetia.Hab. 2,3 ; ad Romanos epistola Pauli.Rom. 8,19 ; sequensseq.SubjunctivusSubj.verbi: ጸንሖሙ፡ ኤልዩስ፡ ያውሥእዎ፡ ለኢዮብ፡ liber Jobi.Job 32,4 ; ጸናሕክዎ፡ ይፍረይ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,2 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,4 ; Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 5,7 ; ( not able to find explanation in abbreviation listDan. apocr. 1,12 ); cumc. ለ፡ rei: ለምንት፡ (v. ምንተ፡ ) ይጸንሕ፡ ኃጥእ፡ liber Jobi.Job 27,8 ; ( Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 19,29 ); cumc. እምነ፡ ablaaliquo: እምትጽናሕ፡ አንተ፡ እምእዴሆሙ፡ ለደቂቅከ፡ (v. ውስተ፡ እዴሆሙ፡ , velv. እዴሆሙ፡ ) ἐμβλέπειν Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 30,30 .
a)de rebus, quae aliquem manent, exspectant, ei imminentla, instantla, parata suntla: እሉ፡ ክልኤቱ፡ ይጸንሑኪ፡ Jesaiae prophetia.Jes. 51,19 ; liber Jobi.Job 15,23 ; liber Jobi.Job 21,30 ; ad Thessalonicenses epistola Pauli I.1 Thess. 3,3 ; Actus apostolorum.Act. 20,23 ; cumc. ለ፡ pers.: n. 1285 ይጸንሕ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ ለእኩያን፡ ἑτοιμάζονται Proverbiorum liber biblicus.Prov. 19,29 .
b)vacarelaalicui, curandilaet protegendilacausa ( abwarten ): ትጸንሖ፡ ከመ፡ እሙ፡ ὑπαντήσεται αὐτῷ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 15,2 ; ጽንሕኒ፡ ውስተ፡ ሠናይ፡ ወሰውርኒ፡ እሞት፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listIII Sal. Mar. 16.
c)manerelai.e. durarela, Psalmi, ex editione Ludolfi.Ps. 71,5 ; cumc.pronomen suffixumpron. suff.: alicuila, መንግሥትከ፡ ይጸንሐከ፡ μένει σοι Danielis prophetia.Dan. 4,23 .

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ጽናሕ፡ ṣǝnāḥ part of nomen propriumn. pr. (personal name) videasvid. e.g. አምላክ፡ ጽናሕ፡
information type values
PoS n. pr.
transcription ṣǝnāḥ
translations
morphology n. pr.
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Dillmann: correction of the nesting entry TraCES: revision on 23.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Dillmann: correction nesting on 23.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani Dillmann: nesting corrected on 23.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani , deleted in TraCES entry on 23.3.2018
  • Vitagrazia Pisani TraCES meaning added. on 5.3.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸንሐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Vitagrazia Pisani Leonard Bahr to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-05-15 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L39dcfdf03c73475abc9cbb3475294361 , accessed on 2024-11-16

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.