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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Enc. Sen." in 1384 entries!

ምዝባሬ
1

..., ut: ኢየሩሳሌም፡ ዘተሐንጸ፡ መዝባራ፡ Sx. Masc. 16 Enc. (posthac ምዝባሬሃ፡). ...

ረውሕ
1

...placidus , arab. روح quietus “ Lud. ex Enc. Jac. 26 – est nomen proprium viri ቆ...

አቅበጸ
1

...በጸከ፡ ተስፋ፡ Sx. Haml. 5 Enc.

ተናገፈ
1

...፡ በተናግፎ፡ Sx. Tachs. 1 Enc.

ድኑን
1

... ወበኀሳር፡ ድኑነ፡ Sx. Jac. 4 Enc. (Pro ደኑን፡ እምነው...

ተሐግ
1

...5,6; በኀዲገ፡ መርዔት፡ ውስተ፡ ተሐግ፡ Sx. Genb. 18 Enc. - Voc. Ae.: ተሐግ፡ ዘ፡ ሰርዶ። ...

አንዝኀ
1

... quem Lud. affert, Sx. Tachs. 5 Enc. corruptus videtur...

አሕለለ
1

.... Mar. 7; እቶነ፡ እሳት፡ ኢያሕለላ፡ Sx. Haml. 25 Enc. ʾaḥla...

ሕራር
1

...fervore sanavit aegrotum} Sx. Haml. 21 Enc. pruna , favilla : ንሣእ፡ ለከ፡ ሕራረ...

ግኑዝ
1

... ከሣቴ፡ ትምህርት፡ ግኑዝ፡ Lud. ex Sx. Tachs. 18 Enc. (in exempl. Tubing. ...

ኬንያ
4

... Lud.; de Deo Hebr. 11,10; Sx. Masc. 5 Enc.; nec non de Jesu (Lud. ex) ...

...de Jesu (Lud. ex) Sx. Enc. …; Pl. ኪነት፡ (v. ...

... 24,16; Sx. Genb. 1 Enc.; ኬንያት፡ Lud. ex Sx. Hed. ...

ንጹፍ
1

... ንጹፍ፡ Sx. Mag. 8 Enc.; ወንጹፍ፡ ጸፍጸፉ፡ (...

ነፍነፈ
1

...Ex. 9,33; ኢለከፎ፡ ዝናም፡ ዘነፍነፈ፡ Sx. Hed. 29 Enc.

ፀቈን
1

...ud. ፀቍን፡) Sx. Mag. 29 Enc. – Voc. Ae.: ፀቍን፡ ዘ፡ ገረገራ። ...

መሲሓዊ
1

...ሲሓውያት፡ Abush.; ሕዝበ፡ መሲሓውያን፡ Sx. Masc. 4 Enc.; መሲሓውያን፡ Christiani F.M. 1,1; መሲሓ...

ከዳኒ
1

...፡ ከዳኔ፡ Sx. Mag. 1 Enc.; ከዳኔ፡ ልብስ፡ (qui vestibus tegit) Lud...

ተፍጻሚ
1

... Sx. Hed. 28 Enc.; at Sx. Tubing. exhibet ...

መስጥም
1

...ሕር፡ መስጥም፡ Sx. Jac. 17 Enc.; ቀላይ፡ መስጥም፡ Cod. Mus. Brit. LIV, 7;...

ተመዝገነ
1

...ላም፡ ለሖር፡ ኀበ፡ እግዚኡ፡ ዘተመዝገነ፡ Sx. Haml. 12 Enc. tamaz...

በዳ
1

.... 35,20; Sx. Ter 2 Enc.; በብሔረ፡ በዳ፡ 2 Par....

ጸዋሪ
1298
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
nomen agentisn. ag., fem. ጸዋሪት፡ , pluralisPl. ጸዋርያን፡ et ጸወርት፡
1)gestatorla, bajulusla: Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 5,13 ; ጸዋሬ፡ አርሶን፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 5,15 varia lectiovar.; ጸዋርያን፡ et ጸወርት፡ Regum liber biblicum III.3 Reg. 5,13 ; ጸወርት፡ νωτοφόροι Paralipomenon liber II.2 Par. 34,13 (aliâs ሐዘልት፡ ); cumc.Acc.: ጸወርት፡ መሬተ፡ Gadela Lalibela.Gad. Lal. ; ጾራ፡ ለጥበብ፡ ቀሊል፡ ውእቱ፤ ትሬስዮ፡ ሊቀ፡ ለጸዋሪሃ፡ Mashafa Falasfa.Fal. f. 56.
a) ጸዋሬ፡ ኲናት፡ ensigerlavel ensiferlaJudicum liber.Jud. 20,17 ; ጸዋሬ፡ ንዋየ፡ ሐቅሉ፡ ለኢዮአብ፡ armigerlaParalipomenon liber I.1 Par. 19,39 ; ጸወርተ፡ ወላትው፡ scutatila, peltastaelaOrganon Mariae, numerus significat lectionem.Org. 3.
b) ማርያም፡ ጸዋሪቱ፡ ለዋሕድ፡ quae unigenitum gestabat (in utero et in manibus), Laudes Mariae.Laud. Mar.
c)gerensla, habensla: ጸዋሬ፡ ጥበብ፡ በነፍሱ፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: NahaseSx. Nah. 17 Enc.; ጸዋሬ፡ ስም፡ is qui nomenlaalicujus geritlavel assumitla( cognominislaalicui vel pseudonymusla): Cyrilli Alexandrini scripta (de recta fide; ad Reginas; ad Theodosium; colloquium cum Palladio; Homiliae; Epistolae).Cyr. f. 102 ( ὁμώνυμος ); እመሰ፡ በከመ፡ ይብሉ፡ ኢኮነ፡ በአማን፡ ወልደ፡ አላ፡ ጸዋሬ፡ ስም፡ ወበጸጋ፡ ኮነ፡ ወልደ፡ ( ψευδώνυμος ) Cyr. c. not able to find explanation in abbreviation listPall. f. 84.
d)perlatorla: Gabriel ጸዋሬ፡ ዜና፡ ኀቤየ፡ (sc. ad Mariam) በልደተ፡ ፍቁር፡ ወልድየ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 18 ; Sx. Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: TahsasTachs. 13 Enc.; ጸዋሬ፡ ዝንቱ፡ መልእክት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 12 ; ጸዋሬ፡ ክታብ፡ tabellariusla, Lud.
e)toleransla: ለውንትዮስ፡ ጸዋሬ፡ መቅሠፍት፡ Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 1 Enc.
information type values
PoS n. ag.
transcription
translations gestator la bajulus la ensiger la ensifer la armiger la scutati la peltastae la gerens la habens la is qui nomen la gerit la assumit la cognominis la pseudonymus la perlator la tabellarius la tolerans la
morphology n. ag. fem. Acc.
references 3 Reg. 5,13 3 Reg. 5,15 3 Reg. 5,13 2 Par. 34,13 Gad. Lal. Fal. f. 56. Jud. 20,17 1 Par. 19,39 Org. 3. Laud. Mar. Sx. Nah. 17 Cyr. f. 102 Pall. f. 84. Kedr f. 18 Tachs. 13 Sx. Sen. 12 Sx. Sen. 1
labels Pl.var.c.
gender
case Acc.
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣawāri , ፀዋሪ፡ ḍawāri ጸዋሬ፡ ናርጊ፡ ማሰሬ፡ Substantivumsubst. (title) ለቀሰ፡ ሐፀይ፡ ወለፀዋሬ፡ ናርጊ፡ ማሰሬ፡ ወሊቀ፡ ደብተራ፡ ይኩን፡ ጥብጣቤሆሙ፡ በበ፲ ወ ፭፡ ‘let the whipping of the qäsä ḥaẓäy, the ẓäware nargi masäre, and the liqä däbtära be 15 (lashes) eachen’ 84 (ed.) , 58 (tr.) , videasvid. ናሩጌ፡ , ማሰሬ፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription ṣawāri ḍawāri
translations let the whipping of the qäsä ḥaẓäy, the ẓäware nargi masäre, and the liqä däbtära be 15 (lashes) each en
morphology
references
labels vid.
gender
case
bibliography 84 (ed.) 58 (tr.)
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska new word on 8.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 8.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 8.4.2019
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added comma on 8.4.2019
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጸዋሪ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2019-04-08 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L345ef8bbec22428ba0329cd0aed8cd0d , accessed on 2024-11-13

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.