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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lit." in 712 entries!

ትንብልና
2

... patrocinium , Lit. 164,2; Lit. 165,1; Phlx. s. fin.; ...

...nium , Lit. 164,2; Lit. 165,1; Phlx. s. fin.; ...

ተፈተተ
2

... , de pane distribuendo: Lit. 173,2; ዝውእቱ...

... Kid. f. 9; Lit. Joh.; Phlx. 149; ይትፈተት፡ ...

አዕደደ
1

...comparavit): ብርሃን፡ ዘአዕደዶ፡ ለጽልመት፡ Lud. e Lit. Joh. (exemplar meum ...

ሱርያል
1

... archangeli (Hen. 9,1; Lit. 165,1; Sx. Tachs. ...

ሩፋኤል
1

... Hen. 22,3 seq.; Lit. 165,1; Sx. Tac...

ከብድ
1

...ach, belly ሕብረ፡ ከብድ ḥǝbra kabd purple lit. ‘color of the liver’, vid. ሕብር፡ 27...

ግዝአት
1

... dominium , Lit. 173,1 („ubi corrige ግፅአት፡“ Lud.); i...

ከባቲ
1

... : ከባቲሁ፡ ለክሡት፡ Lit. 173,3; አምላክ፡ ከባቴ፡ ...

ተሰፍየ
1

...ይሰፈያ፡ አዕፅምት፡ ምስለ፡ ሥጋ፡ Lit. Jac. Sar.; Vis. Bar. ...

ምስፋሕ
1

...እ፡ Lud. e Mss. Colb.; Lit. 171,2 (ubi ምስፋሕ፡ emendandum est). ...

ምድናን
1

...ንሣእ፡ እምድር፡ ዘኮነ፡ ውስቴታ፡ Lit. 171,2. ...

ነጠነ
1

... ከመ፡ ንጠይቅ፡ መጻሕፍተ፡ ቅድሳቲከ፡ ዘይትነጠን፡ በቅድሜከ፡ Lit. 161,3; nescio an legendum sit ዘይትነበ...

አርዐደ
1

... ዘበላዕሉ፡ አንጐድጐደ፡ ወበታሕቱ፡ አርዐደ፡ Lit. Orth. ...

ቅፈት
3

...፡ ቀፈተ፡ ክሣድከ፡ Macc. f. 23; ቅፈተ፡ ልብ፡ ወሥጋ፡ Lit. 169,1; ቀፈተ፡ ልብ፡ Lit. Ap. ; Lit. Gre...

... 23; ቅፈተ፡ ልብ፡ ወሥጋ፡ Lit. 169,1; ቀፈተ፡ ልብ፡ Lit. Ap. ; Lit. Greg.; Kedr f. 12; Org. ...

...ብ፡ ወሥጋ፡ Lit. 169,1; ቀፈተ፡ ልብ፡ Lit. Ap. ; Lit. Greg.; Kedr f. 12; Org. ...

አዕመቀ
3

... altius penetrando cogitare, Lit. Chrys., Lit. Joh.; Lit. Orth. ...

...ltius penetrando cogitare, Lit. Chrys., Lit. Joh.; Lit. Orth. ...

...rando cogitare, Lit. Chrys., Lit. Joh.; Lit. Orth. ...

ጳጳስ
7

...etropolita , Syn. (aliâs መጥረብሊት፡ q.v.); Lit. 160,3; Lit. 163,2; F.N. 4; . III,7,...

... Syn. (aliâs መጥረብሊት፡ q.v.); Lit. 160,3; Lit. 163,2; F.N. 4; . III,7,4; p. 441 n....

... 4; . III,7,4; p. 441 n. 75. ሊቀ፡ ጳጳስ፡ (Lit. 160,3; Lit. 163,2) vel ሊቀ፡ ጳጳሳት፡, P...

ምርጕዝ
1

... ኃጥእ፡ Hez. 7,11; (Christus) ምርጕዘ፡ ጻድቃን፡ Lit. 168,2; Kid. f. 9; monachorum, Gad. ...

አሞገሰ
1

...vel favore afficere , ኣሞግሳ፡ Zach. 4,7; Lit. 171,3. gratum vel suave facer...

ኅፅበት
1

...; ኅፅበት፡ ዘዳግም፡ ልደት፡ Lit. Epiph.; Clem. f. 227. ...

ተርሕበ
1

...ari Jer. 2,24; እምቅድመ፡ ይትረሐብ፡ ኑኀ፡ አየራት፡ Lit. Chrys.; ስፍሐ፡ ምድር፡ እምቅድመ፡ ይትረሐብ፡ M.M...

ጻሕል
1264
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አጽሕል፡ et አጽሕልት፡ , rarius አጽሓል፡ et ጻሕላት፡ [ צַלַּחַת ܨܠܽܚܺܝܬܳܐ ܨܠܺܝܚܳܐ زُلُحٌ ] 1) patinala, lanxla, paropsisla, πίναξ Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 14,8 ; Lucae evangelium.Luc. 11,39 ; παροψίς Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,25 ; Matthaei Evangelium.Matth. 23,26 ; Reg. Pach.; Ptolemaeus interpretibus LXX donavit ጻሕለ፡ ዐቢየ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ንጡፍ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 287, (posthac fem. ); ኢትኅሥሥ፡ አጽሕልተ፡ ወኢትልሐስ፡ መጻብኅተ፡ Liber Siracidae (Ecclesiasticus).Sir. 34,14 ; ጻሕላት፡ ዘብሩር፡ (escaria) Encomia Synaxarii, Actis singulorum dierum addita; citantur secundum menses et dies: SaneSx. Sen. 13 ; patina altaris Liturgiae in N. T. romano impressae; numeri significant folia et columnas.Lit. 158,3 sequensseq.; Gadela Za Michael.Gad. Za Mich.
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations patina la lanx la paropsis la acerra la phiala la patera la
morphology subst. m. fem. fem.
references Matth. 14,8 Luc. 11,39 Matth. 23,25 Matth. 23,26 Jsp. p. 287, Sir. 34,14 Sx. Sen. 13 Lit. 158,3 Gad. Za Mich. Num. 7,14 Ex. 38,12 1 Esr. 2,12 Ex. 25,29 Num. 4,7 3 Reg. 7,36 1 Esr. 2,12 Jer. 52,18 Jer. 52,19 2 Par. 4,21 2 Esr. 1,9 2 Esr. 8,27
labels Pl.seq.seq.var.vers. nov.var.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
ṣāḥl , pluralisPl. ʾaṣḥǝl , ʾaṣḥǝlt , ʾaṣḥāl patenen ፃሕል፡ ወጽዋዓ፡ ወመስቀለ፡ ዘወርቅ፡ ‘vassoio, calice e croce d’oro,it’ 41 IV l. 5 (ed.), 30 IV l. 7 (tr.); ፩ጻሕል፡ ዘማህው፡ ፪[፡] ወጽዋዕ፡ ዘማህው፡ ፬[፡] ጻሕል፡ ዘብርት፡ ፫[፡] ‘2 vassoi di vetro, 4 calici di vetro, 3 vassoi di metallo,it’ 64 l. 9–10 (ed.), 53 l. 15–16 (tr.)
Leslau
አጽሕል ʾaṣḥǝl , አጽሕልት ʾaṣḥǝlt , አጽሓል ʾaṣḥāl ጻሕላት ṣāḥlāt dishen, bowlen, jaren, panen, platteren, paten on which the Host is serveden, censeren 552b
information type values
PoS
transcription ṣāḥl ʾaṣḥǝl ʾaṣḥǝlt ʾaṣḥāl ʾaṣḥǝl ʾaṣḥǝlt ʾaṣḥāl ṣāḥlāt
translations patenen vassoio, calice e croce d’oro,it 2 vassoi di vetro, 4 calici di vetro, 3 vassoi di metallo,it dishen bowlen jaren panen platteren paten on which the Host is serveden censeren
morphology
references
labels Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 41 IV l. 5 (ed.), 30 IV l. 7 (tr.) 64 l. 9–10 (ed.), 53 l. 15–16 (tr.) 552b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added examples on 29.7.2022
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Leslau on 29.7.2022
  • Leonard Bahr root on 15.5.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ጻሕል, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2022-07-29 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L34379655533d4304b28e556711dcfaa3 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.