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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. c." in 3001 entries!

ክሕደት
1

...psit eique tradidit) Sx. Masc. 13 Enc. (Lud. perperam: liber ...

ድፍረት
1

...p. 51; በእኩይ፡ ድፍረት፡ Lud. e Vit. Baam.; በድፍረት፡ ...

ተመክዐበ
1

...በ፡ ለከ፡ (semen tuum) ቦዘምእት፡ ወዘስሳ፡ ወዘሠላሳ፡ Lud. e Vit. Joh. Camae. ...

ምስባክ
1

...ት፡ በውስተ፡ ምስባክ፡ 2 Par. 4,3: እምነ፡ መሳብክተ፡ (Lud.: መስበክተ፡) ኀጺን፡ ἐκ χωνευτηρίου σιδήρο...

ጸደና
1

... subst. apis terrestris (sec Lud.: „apis quoddam genus in Aethiopia, ...

ተንበል
4

...ህንደኬ፡ መልአካ፤ እንዘ፡ ትከውን፡ ሎቱ፡ ተንባለ፡ (ተንበለ፡ Lud.) ወኮቶሊካ፤ ለንጉሠ፡ ጎና፡ ሐነጽከ፡ በሰማይ፡ ታዕካ፤ ...

...et رسول الله (ተንበለ፡ አምላክ፡) dictitavit“ (Lud.), ut: እምቅድመ፡ ይንግሡ፡ ተንበላት፡ በግብጽ፡ Sx....

...፲ወ፬ ዓመት፡ vel እምሰማዕታት፡ እስከ፡ ተንበላት፡ ፫፻፴ወ፰ Lud. e Comp. eccl.; ዓመተ፡ vel ሐሳበ፡ ተንባላት፡...

ሄጳጳ
1

... chouette (Lud.); grand ai...

ቦአ
9

... ዘይበውኡ፡ አብያተ፡ ሰብእ፡ ከመ፡ ይስርቁ፡ F.M. 17,7; c. ኀበ፡ pers. ...

...Gen. 34,27; Hen. 40,7; Hen. 81,13; vel c. ኀበ፡ loci ( ...

...d ) Hen. 72,5; c. ውስተ፡ loci ( ...

ሖረ
9

...5; Gen. 29,1; ሖረ፡ ርኁቀ፡ ብሔረ፡ Prov. 7,19; c. Acc. loci, qui peragratur et viae...

...ሰላም፡ Jes. 41,3; Jer. 6,25; Kuf. 16. c. praepositionibus variis, ut በ vel ው...

... ውስተ፡ ኵሉ፡ ዓለም፡ Marc. 16,15; 4 Reg. 7,4; c. ቅድመ፡ praeire , praegredi : የሐውር፡ ...

ነሥአ
14

...eg. 14,14; ንሥኣ፡ ለነፍስየ፡ እምኔየ፡ Jon. 4,3; c. እምነ፡ vel እምውስተ፡ loci: Apoc. 6,4; Jo...

... Gen. 48,22; 1 Reg. 12,3; Cant. 5,7; et c. dupl. Acc. : Gen. 30,15; Gen. 34,2...

...2; ዕጕረ፡ ወርቅ፡ ነሢኦ፡ ውስተ፡ እዴሁ፡ Prov. 7,20; c. እምነ፡ vel እምውስተ፡ partitivo: Gen. 8,2...

ኀለየ
6

...ዮ፡ Kuf. 22; ኀለየ፡ መጠነ፡ ፩ሰዓት፡ Dan. 4,16; c. በእንተ፡ de Ps. 118,59; c. Acc. Ps. ...

...ዓት፡ Dan. 4,16; c. በእንተ፡ de Ps. 118,59; c. Acc. Ps. 76,5; ኀለይከ፡ ምንተ፡ ይከውን፡ እ...

...uf. 44; ኀለየ፡ በልቡ፡ ይትመየጥ፡ Job 33,23, vel c. ከመ፡ seq. Subj. , Asc. Jes. 1,12; Z...

ኀደገ
13

... hinterlassen ) discedere ab aliquo, c. Acc. pers. vel loci: መካነከ፡ ኢትኅድግ፡...

...7. in discedendo relinquere aliquid , c. Acc. rei: Marc. 14,52; Luc. 5,28;...

...81,6; ሥርዎ፡ ኅድጉ፡ ውስተ፡ ምድር፡ Dan. 4,12; et c. ለ፡ pers. alicui : Lev. 19,10; Lev....

ዘ
3

... rel. : Sing. m. ዘ፡, fem. እንተ፡, Pl. c. እለ፡ ...

... rel. masc. ዘ፡ usurpatum videtur (vid. Lud. in lex. col. 363), ut: ሰላም፡ እብል፡ ለብ...

... c. Subj. ), sive consecutivum sive fi...

ደበየ
2

... (überraschen), c. Acc. : ይበውኡ፡ ላዕሌሆሙ፡ ወይደብይዎሙ፡ εἰσελ...

... in aliquem (überfallen, einbrechen), c. Acc. : ይበዩኒ፡ እለ፡ አልቦሙ፡ ምሕረት፡ ἐπέβη...

ንእደ
2

...em pro (ለኵሉ፡ ዕለቱ፡) ይነድኦ፡ legitur ይንእዶ፡; c. በ፡ rei: Sir. 9,17; ለነዳይ፡ ይንእድዎ፡ በጥበ...

...2; 1 Cor. 11,22; 1 Tim. 5,10; Deg.; vel c. እንበይነ፡ Sir. 10,30 seq.; እስመ፡ Luc. 1...

ተባደረ
2

... እመ፡ ዖዱከ፡ ተባደር፡ Rel. Bar.; c. ውስተ፡ vel ኀበ፡ ...

...rrere aliquem, c. ...

አዖረ
2

... occaecare , c. ...

... Acc. hominum vel c. ...

ፈተተ
2

... cibi aliusve rei alicui, c. dupl. Acc. : ወፈተቶ፡ ፍተ፡ ዘዘልፍ፡ Jer. ...

... alicui donum, c. dupl. Acc. : የሀቦ፡ ንጉሥ፡ ብዙኀ፡ ይፈትቶ፡ ...

II ቀነየ
2

...o teuere , c. Acc. , δουλοῦν Gen. 15,13; Kuf. 4...

...; ቢጾ፡ ይቀኒ፡ በከንቱ፡ Jer. 22,13 vers. alt.; c. dupl. Acc. : ቀነይዎሙ፡ ለባሕታውያን፡ ዐጸደ፡ ...

ሐዘነ
2

...Hen. 92,2; Hen. 102,6; Asc. Jes. 8,28; c. በእንተ፡ Kuf. 34; 4 Esr. 10,11; 4 Esr...

...nctivum I,2 የሐዝን፡ exhibent); ἀγανακτεῖν c. በእንተ፡ Matth. 20,24. ...

መርዐ
167/168
pdfTEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
I,1[coll. مَرِحَ valde laetus fuitla( مَرَحٌ magna lubentia et laetitia, petulantiala); vicina videntur مَرَعَ , مَرُؤَ , وَرِىَ , בָּרָא , מָרָא ] SubjunctivusSubj. ይምራዕ፡ , lascivirela, luxuriarela, libidinosum essela, in spec.: venerea voluptate fruila, libidinem expeterela, construitur cumc.c. በ፡ cum aliquo vel aliqua: ብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ትመርዕ፡ በብእሲት፡ Canones Ancyrani. Pars Synodi. Numerus significat canones.Can. Anc. 18 ; እመቦ፡ ዘያፈቅር፡ ደቂቀ፡ ይምራዕ፡ ቦሙ፡ ( paedicola) not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 83 ; ብእሲት፡ እንተ፡ ትመርዕ፡ n. 168 በብእሲት፡ አው፡ ብእሲ፡ ዘይመርዕ፡ በደቂቅ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 73 ; vel cumc. በ፡ corporis: እመቦ፡ ብእሲት፡ ዘትመርዕ፡ በሥጋሃ፡ not able to find explanation in abbreviation listKedr f. 66.
information type values
PoS Subj.I,1
transcription
translations valde laetus fuit la magna lubentia et laetitia, petulantia la lascivire la luxuriare la libidinosum esse la venerea voluptate frui la libidinem expetere la paedico la
morphology Subj.
references Can. Anc. 18 Kedr f. 83 Kedr f. 73 Kedr f. 66.
labels c.c.c.
gender
case
bibliography
column n. 168

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
marʾa make dirtyen ‘insozzareit’ ወሶበ፡ ርእዩ፡ ዘንተ፡ እለ፡ ሀለዉ፡ ህየ፡ ደንገፁ፡ ወአምጽኡ፡ ፀርቀ፡ ወኀሠሡ፡ እገሪሁ፡ ከመ፡ ኢይምራዕ፡ መድረኪሁ፡ ለቤተ፡ ክርስቲያን፡ ‘Quando ebbero visto questo, i presenti rimasero stupefatti; portarono delle pezze e pulirono i suoi piedi, perché non insozzasse la soglia della chiesait’ 84 § 211 (ed.) , 51-52 § 211 (tr.) ({L}’etiopico marʾa o marreʾa , «contaminare» con l’attività sessuale ( 167-168 ; 690 ; 356 ) trova riscontro nel tigrino marreʾa , registrato dal solo 120 «imbrattare (laffaṭa ) o lordare (ṣayyaqa ) abbondantemente con q.sa di molto denso o simile al fango».’ 52 n. 15 )
information type values
PoS
transcription marʾa marʾa marreʾa marreʾa laffaṭa ṣayyaqa
translations make dirty en insozzare it Quando ebbero visto questo, i presenti rimasero stupefatti; portarono delle pezze e pulirono i suoi piedi, perché non insozzasse la soglia della chiesa it
morphology
references
labels
gender
case
bibliography 84 § 211 (ed.) 51-52 § 211 (tr.) 167-168 690 356 120 52 n. 15
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added new meaning on 5.11.2018
  • Leonard Bahr root on 2.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    መርዐ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2018-11-05 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L33e1918de98c4551adcfe4f28465aed9 , accessed on 2024-11-14

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.