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This app is built with exist-db, and uses Lucene as the standard search engine. This comes with several options available. A full list is here

Below very few examples.

sample result
* *custodir* add wildcards to unlimit your string search
? custodir? Will find any match for the position with the question mark.
~ ምሕረትከ~ Will make a fuzzy search. you can decide also how much fuzzy, by saying for example ምሕረትከ~0.9 which will match only 90% similar terms.
"" "ምሕረትከ፡ ይትኖለወኒ፡" Will find the exact string contained between quotes.
() (verbo OR notionem) AND ይትኖለወኒ Will find one of the two between brackets and the other string.

Input

If you want to transcribe some fidal into latin or update your transcription, you can have a go with our transcription tools.

If you are using the keyboard provided, please note that there are four layers, the normal one and those activated by Shift, Alt, Alt+Shift.

Normal and Shift contain mainly Fidal. Alt and Alt-Shift diacritics.

To enter letters in Fidal and the diacritics with this keyboard, which is independent of your local input selection, you can use two methods.

Orthographic variants of the Ethiopic language are searched as a standard if not otherwise specified. The following are the options considered by the search engine.

  • 's','s', 'ḍ'
  • 'e','ǝ','ə','ē'
  • 'w','ʷ'
  • 'ʾ', 'ʿ'
  • '`', 'ʾ', 'ʿ' (note that you can use the tick if you are not sure about the two, but none will be inferred for you)
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ', 'ሃ', 'ሓ', 'ኃ'
  • 'ሀ', 'ሐ', 'ኀ'
  • 'ሁ', 'ሑ', 'ኁ'
  • 'ሂ', 'ሒ', 'ኂ'
  • 'ሄ', 'ሔ', 'ኄ'
  • 'ህ', 'ሕ', 'ኅ'
  • 'ሆ', 'ሖ', 'ኆ'
  • 'ሠ','ሰ'
  • 'ሡ','ሱ'
  • 'ሢ','ሲ'
  • 'ሣ','ሳ'
  • 'ሥ','ስ'
  • 'ሦ','ሶ'
  • 'ሤ','ሴ'
  • 'ጸ', 'ፀ'
  • 'ጹ', 'ፁ'
  • 'ጺ', 'ፂ'
  • 'ጻ', 'ፃ'
  • 'ጼ', 'ፄ'
  • 'ጽ', 'ፅ'
  • 'ጾ', 'ፆ'
  • 'አ', 'ዐ', 'ኣ', 'ዓ'
  • 'ኡ', 'ዑ'
  • 'ኢ', 'ዒ'
  • 'ኤ', 'ዔ'
  • 'እ', 'ዕ'
  • 'ኦ', 'ዖ'

Some examples

  • If you search Taammera, you will not find Taʾammǝra or Taʿammera but only Taammera. Try Ta`ammera instead or use the keyboard provided to enter aleph and ayn.
  • If you are searching for Yāʿǝqob, you will not have a lot of luck searching Yaqob, unless some kind cataloguer has actually added it into the data as simplified spelling form. Try instead entering Yaqob~0.5 which is a fuzzy search, this will return also Yāʿǝqob. Also Ya`eqob is fine for example.

Keys Combinations

With this method you use keys combinations to trigger specific characters. Click here for a list of the available combos. This can be expanded, do not hesitate to ask (click here to post a new issue).

Hold and choose

If you hold a key optional values will appear in a list. You can click on the desiderd value or use arrows and enter to select it. The options are the same as those activated by combinations.

With this method you do not have to remember or lookup combos, but it does take many more clicks...

You found "Lud. ex Enc." in 3605 entries!

ተርእየ
3

... adparere Hen. 75,3; Act. 27,20 rom.; Ex. 16,10; Hen. 69,29; c. Dat. pers. ...

...praed., ut: ተርእየት፡ ማይ፡ ርግዕተ፡ Sap. 19,7; Ex. 23,15; Ex. 25,8; መፍትው፡ ለአንስት፡ ይትረአያ...

... ተርእየት፡ ማይ፡ ርግዕተ፡ Sap. 19,7; Ex. 23,15; Ex. 25,8; መፍትው፡ ለአንስት፡ ይትረአያ፡ በአርአያ፡ ህድ...

ቆም
3

... Apoc. 21,16; Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,23; Ex. 30,2; ቆመ፡ ...

... Apoc. 21,16; Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,23; Ex. 30,2; ቆመ፡ ...

... Apoc. 21,16; Ex. 25,10; Ex. 25,23; Ex. 30,2; ቆመ፡ አ...

ወቅፍ
3

...አውቃፋተ፡ ውስተ፡ እደዊኪ፡ Hez. 16,11; περιδέξια Ex. 35,22; χλιδῶνες Jes. 3,20, አውቃፋት፡ J...

... : ፬ አውቃፋት፡ in C Ex. 37,13; Ex. 37,27 al., sec. text. He...

... : ፬ አውቃፋት፡ in C Ex. 37,13; Ex. 37,27 al., sec. text. Hebr. – Voc. ...

ተውሕሰ
3

... እምኀበ፡ ቢጽከ፡ Ex. 22,13; Ex. ...

...በ፡ ቢጽከ፡ Ex. 22,13; Ex. 11,2 ...

... 11,2 var.; Ex. 12,35 ...

ቅዱስ
12

...ጽዋዔ፡ 2 Tim. 1,9; ዕለት፡ ቅድስት፡ Jes. 58,13; Ex. 12,16; ኅብስት፡ 1 Reg. 21,4; ዕጣን፡ Ex....

...13; Ex. 12,16; ኅብስት፡ 1 Reg. 21,4; ዕጣን፡ Ex. 30,35; Ex. 30,36; ዐራዝ፡ vel ልብስ፡ Ex....

...16; ኅብስት፡ 1 Reg. 21,4; ዕጣን፡ Ex. 30,35; Ex. 30,36; ዐራዝ፡ vel ልብስ፡ Ex. 28,2 seq....

I ዘፈር
3

...ν κροσσωτοῖς χρυσοῖς Ps. 44,15; κρωσσοί Ex. 28,24; Ex. 36,22. ...

...ς χρυσοῖς Ps. 44,15; κρωσσοί Ex. 28,24; Ex. 36,22. ...

... : ይስሕባ፡ አስፋረ፡ አልባሲሆን፡ Org. 2 (ex Jes. 3,16). – Voc. Ae.: አዝፋር፡ ዘ፡ ዘርፍ...

አአንገደ
1

... እሙንቱ፡ Chrys. ho. 33 (ex Hebr. 13,2); aliud exemplum vid. ...

ሐም
4

...socer (πένθερος) ሐሙኪ፡ Gen. 38,13; ሐሙሁ፡ Ex. 3,1; Ex. 18,1 seq.; Tob. 10,8; Jud...

...ένθερος) ሐሙኪ፡ Gen. 38,13; ሐሙሁ፡ Ex. 3,1; Ex. 18,1 seq.; Tob. 10,8; Jud. 19,4; ሐ...

... 10,8; Jud. 19,4; ሐሙሃ፡ Kuf. 41; ሐመ፡ ሙሴ፡ Ex. 18,12; Acc. ሐማሁ፡ Ex. 18,26. ge...

ድንዛዜ
1

...እምሰሚዕ፡ Chrys. ho. 10 (ex Hebr. 5,11); ሀኬት፡ ወድንዛዜ፡ ...

ውጉእ
1

... : ቅብአ፡ ዘዘይት፡ ውጉአ፡ (Acc.) Ex. 27,20; Lev. ...

ቅርጸት
1

...ዕሌሁ፡ በቅርጸተ፡ ማኅተም፡ Ex. 36,39 in Cod. C; M.F. ...

ስሑብ
1

... part. tractus , ex gr. distractus , distortus : signu...

ልቱም
1

... part. contusus , κεκομμένος Ex. 29,40; ἐρικτός Lev. 2,14; ሐሪፅ፡ ልቱም፡...

ጠቃ
4

... ጠቃ፡ vel ጥቃ፡ Ex. 15,27; Ex. ...

...vel ጥቃ፡ Ex. 15,27; Ex. 16,3; Ex. 2...

...5,27; Ex. 16,3; Ex. 24,4; Ex. 29,12; Jos. 8,35; ...

ጣቃ
1

... nubium, γνόφος Ex. 20,21; Deut. 4,11; Deut. 5,19; Hebr...

በኵር
9

...e brutis: ኵሉ፡ በኵር፡ Ex. 11,5; Ex. 1...

...ኵሉ፡ በኵር፡ Ex. 11,5; Ex. 12,29; Ex. ...

...1,5; Ex. 12,29; Ex. 13,15; በኵሩ፡ ለላህም፡, ለበግዕ፡, ለአድግ፡ ...

አፀወሰ
1

... ዐይነ፡ ገብሩ፡ ወአፀወሰ፡ (v. ወአዖሮሙ፡) ἐκτυφλώσῃ Ex. 21,26. ...

ማእስ
4

...ስ፡ δερματινός Gen. 3,21; ማእሰ፡ በግዕ፡ ሕሱይ፡ Ex. 25,5; Ex. 35,7; Lev. 13,48; Ex. 49,...

...νός Gen. 3,21; ማእሰ፡ በግዕ፡ ሕሱይ፡ Ex. 25,5; Ex. 35,7; Lev. 13,48; Ex. 49,15; Ex. 49...

...ዕ፡ ሕሱይ፡ Ex. 25,5; Ex. 35,7; Lev. 13,48; Ex. 49,15; Ex. 49,17; Num. 31,20; ኢይቅንቱ...

አክረየ
1

... 20,9; ዐዘቅተ፡ Ex. 21,33; ወደዩ፡ ሥጋሁ፡ ...

ጥልም
1

... gemma, ut videtur: ጥልም፡ Ex. 36,18 (C: ኢያስጲስ፡ hebr. יַהֲלֺם); ጥል...

ማእስ
196
TEI/XML
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Dillmann*Dillmann, Christian Friedrich August. Lexicon linguae aethiopicae, cum indice latino. Adiectum est vocabularium tigre dialecti septentrionalis compilatum a W. Munziger. Lipsiae: Th.O. Weigel, 1865. and follow-up projects, Latin

Table/Text
et ማዕስ፡ Substantivumsubst., m. et fem. , pluralisPl. አምእስት፡ vel አምዕስት፡ [cfr. مَئَسَ fricuit cutemla, مَعَتَ , مَعَسَ , مَعَشَ fricuit coriumla]
2)pellis detractala, pellis frictala, coriumla: ዘማእስ፡ δερματινός Genesis liber Pentateuchi.Gen. 3,21 ; ማእሰ፡ በግዕ፡ ሕሱይ፡ Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 25,5 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 35,7 ; Leviticus, liber Pentateuchi.Lev. 13,48 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 49,15 ; Exodus, liber Pentateuchi.Ex. 49,17 ; Numeri, liber Pentateuchi.Num. 31,20 ; ኢይቅንቱ፡ ማእሰ፡ Hezekielis prophetia.Hez. 44,18 ; ( famelicila) በልዑ፡ አምእስተ፡ ሰረገላቲሆሙ፡ ወማእሰ፡ ቀቀበ፡ አስይፍቲሆሙ፡ Josippon vel Pseudojosephus, Josephi Ben Gorion Historia Judaeorum.Jsp. p. 368. – Vocabularium Aethiopicum, -a -aVoc. Ae.: አዕዳል፡ ወማእስ፡ ዘ፡ ቍርበት፡
information type values
PoS subst.
transcription
translations fricuit cutem la fricuit corium la cutis la pellis la pellis detracta la pellis fricta la corium la famelici la
morphology subst. m. fem.
references Job 2,4 Job 10,11 Job 19,20 Job 30,30 Thren. 3,4 Thren. 4,8 Asc. Jes. 5,10 Lev. 13 Mich. 3,2 Hez. 37,6 Hez. 37,8 Job 16,15 Job 40,25 Lev. 7,8 Gen. 27,16 Kuf. 26. Gen. 3,21 Ex. 25,5 Ex. 35,7 Lev. 13,48 Ex. 49,15 Ex. 49,17 Num. 31,20 Hez. 44,18 Jsp. p. 368.
labels Pl.Voc. Ae.
gender
case
bibliography
column

TraCES*ERC Advanced Grant TraCES (Grant Agreement 338756) and follow-up projects, English

Table/Text
māʾs , māʿs pluralisPl. ʾamāʾǝst , ʾamāʿǝst
Grébaut
ማእስ፡ māʾs , pluralisPl. አማእስት፡ ʾamāʾǝst «peaufr, cuirfr» ― ቈርበት፡ Ms. BNFabb217, fol. 42r.
100
Leslau
ማእስ፡ māʾs , ማዕስ፡ māʿs (pluralisPl. አማእስት ʾamāʾǝst ) skinen, hideen, leatheren, headcoveren, ( 6–14 Add.) = Amh. ዳባ daba monks mantel of yellow leatheren 324b
information type values
PoS
transcription māʾs māʿs ʾamāʾǝst ʾamāʿǝst māʾs ʾamāʾǝst māʾs māʿs ʾamāʾǝst daba
translations peaufr cuirfr skinen hideen leatheren headcoveren monks mantel of yellow leatheren
morphology
references
labels Pl.Pl.Pl.
gender
case
bibliography 100 6–14 Add. 324b
column
RevisionsCite this lemma
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added biblio. info on 13.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska added Gr and les on 2.2.2024
  • Magdalena Krzyżanowska corr on 2.2.2024
  • Leonard Bahr root on 5.2.2018
  • Andreas Ellwardt last updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 19.4.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo exported from lexicon to XML on 16.1.2017
  • Pietro Maria Liuzzo updated lexicon XML file adding nested senses on 16.1.2017
  • Andreas Ellwardt updated txt file and doc file of Lexicon on 22.11.2016
    ማእስ, lemma contributed by Andreas Ellwardt Pietro Maria Liuzzo Leonard Bahr Magdalena Krzyżanowska to the Online Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae, ed. Alessandro Bausi, last modified on 2024-02-13 https://betamasaheft.eu/Dillmann/lemma/L32c7dce2600845ac89d9a3bed86d02c6 , accessed on 2025-01-01

Attestations in the Beta maṣāḥǝft corpus

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Among the many known issues and adjustments that are still to be carried out, note the following: particularly in Syriac and Arabic passages, at times, space between words is not correctly displayed; conversely, in some passages superfluous extra-spaces are displayed; Coptic entries might not be correctly displayed, especially if you do not have fonts for Coptic (see above).

Page number links will link you to the Lexicon Linguae Aethiopicae online pdf version by Ran HaCohen. The correctness of the page link depends on the correctness of the data.